电感传感器金属探测定位系统设计

本文以 LDC1000电感传感器以及飞思卡尔 Kinetis 系列微控制器 K60为核心,组成具有定位功能的金属探测系统。通过金属的涡流效应,对金属物体进行检测,能够在一定范围内迅速定位出金属物体的精确位置。经实验表明,距离物体中心定位误差不超过4 mm,最小可以检测出2 cm2大小的金属物体。测量数据在单片机中进行处理,软件上采用了数字滤波,进一步减少了误差干扰信号,提高了系统的稳定性与精确性。该系统可通过 LCD 液晶显示屏显示当前金属物体所在具体位置,并利用按键实现人机交互。     

LDC1000电感数字传感器的转速测量设计

不同于传统检测转速的方法,本测量方法在金属齿轮转速的检测方法中提出了新的设计思路,以LDC1000电感数字传感器为核心,以低功耗、低成本的MSP430F149为主控芯片,加上自制电感线圈来完成转速测量.射频收发芯片nRF24L01作为转速信息数据传输装置,发展前景良好.本文分析了转速测量的理论依据,给出电路原理图及其程序流程,实现对金属齿轮的转速测量、数据的传输共享.     

一种自适应线性分散码方案的性能研究

针对线性分散码复杂度较高的问题,提出一种自适应线性分散码(ALDC),并将其应用于协作通信网络.该码可以根据当前信道状态,自适应地选择不同的调制阶数和分散矩阵,以在不同信噪比下获得最优的误码率性能,同时降低译码复杂度.分析了该码在协作系统中的编码与译码,并在误比特率性能上与传统空时分组码和LDC进行了仿真对比.结果表明,ALDC的误码率性能要优于传统的正交空时分组码和LDC,且译码复杂度较低.     

A LRT Control Method Using Sensor Information in Distribution Systems with a Large Amount of PVs and EVs

It is of prime importance to maintain voltage profile within the proper range in distribution systems with a large amount of photovoltaics and electric vehicles (EVs). In particular, there is a possibility that line drop compensation (LDC) logic, which is utilized for the control of load ratio tap transformer (LRT) does not work properly when reverse power flow is included partially. Hence, in this paper, we have developed a new LRT control method based on the sensor information supposing that some section switchgears with sensors are introduced in the future distribution systems. Specifically, the extreme value of voltage profile is estimated by convergence calculation in the section between the section switchgear with sensor and LRT. Moreover, the voltage at the end node can be estimated by LDC method using sensor information of section switchgear. The proposed method was tested using a distribution system model and its effectiveness was shown.     

都匀市剑江河水环境修复调控方法及效果分析

水生态文明城市建设对水环境承载能力提出了较高要求,都匀市作为全国水生态文明城市建设试点示范市,修复与调控剑江河的水环境成为都匀市水生态文明城市建设的重要课题。为此,采用负荷历时曲线(LDC)法并结合SWAT模型分析了流域各控制单元的污染因子总氮和总磷的承载情况;针对剑江河流域总磷、总氮负荷超标情况,提出了以削减施肥量和优化耕作方式两类生态措施为核心的水环境修复定量调控方案,并分析不同代表年采取这两类生态措施对流域水环境的改善情况。结果表明,在不影响作物产量的前提下,采用削减30%化肥施用量方案时,最高能减少24%的面源污染,且对总磷的削减效果比对总氮的削减效果更为明显;优化耕作措施的调控效果由好到差依次为等高条植>植草水道>等高种植>植被过滤带;同一种调控措施在枯水年的调控效果优于丰水年的调控效果。研究成果对水环境修复调控方案的制定以及水生态文明城市的建设有指导意义。     

基于直方图匹配的功放基带预失真方法

传统功放基带预失真方法在系统环路延迟补偿精度下降时性能迅速下降,已有的基于累积分布函数的方法无需精确的环路延迟补偿,但其忽略了功放的相位非线性,应用受到限制。提出了一种基于直方图匹配方法求解功放幅度和相位非线性特性,从而构建基带预失真器的方法。仿真结果证明,该方法能够有效改善功放的幅度和相位非线性,效果优于传统方法,且无需进行环路延迟补偿。     

Selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over Nb2O5-promoted V2O5/TiO2 catalysts

In contrast to previous claims, the addition of niobia to catalysts containing vanadia supported on titania resulted in much enhanced activity for low-temperature SCR of NO with NH₃ only at low vanadia loadings. Niobia promoted catalysts could also be demonstrated to show higher selectivities to N2, especially at high temperatures and low vanadia loading. This enhancement of the activity cannot be explained only on the basis of the observation that niobia stabilized the surface area of the catalyst: calculations of the activation energy suggest that a different mechanism of the reaction may be at work at low vanadia loadings.     

有机磷农残检测用植物酯酶的研究

本文研究了多种植物种子中植物酯酶的提取方法和总酯酶活力,得出了最佳提取条件。并且研究了不同来源的植物酯酶对有机磷农药的敏感性,确定了黄豆来源酯酶对敌敌畏等五种农药的最低检测限。结果表明,以黄豆来源的植物酯酶的总酯酶活力和敏感性为最好。     

LDC1000传感器在硬币识别中的应用研究

对LDC1000数字电磁传感器工作原理进行简单介绍,并用此传感器对市场常见硬币进行初步检测。检测结果表明,利用该传感器可有效辨别各种硬币,系统结构简单、成本低廉、稳定性高。     

Space-time discretizing optimal DRP schemes for flow and wave propagation problems

The present paper reports constrained optimization of explicit Runge–Kutta (RK) schemes, coupled with optimal upwind compact scheme to achieve dispersion relation preservation (DRP) property for high performance computing. Essential ideas of optimization employed in arriving at the proposed time integration scheme are extension of the earlier work reported in Rajpoot et al. (J Comput Phys 2010;229:3623–51). This is in turn an application of the correct error evolution equation in Sengupta et al. (J Comput Phys 2007;226:1211–8). Resultant DRP scheme demonstrated the idea for explicit spatial central difference schemes. Present work is similar, extending it for near-spectral accuracy compact schemes. Practical utility of the developed method is demonstrated by solution of model problems and for flow problems by solving Navier–Stokes equation, some of which cannot be solved by conventional schemes, as the problem of rotary oscillation of cylinder.Developed method is calibrated with: (i) flow past a circular cylinder performing rotary oscillation at Re = 150 and (ii) flow inside a 2D lid-driven cavity (LDC) at Reynolds numbers of Re = 1000 and Re = 10,000. Quantitative and qualitative comparisons show excellent match for rotary oscillation cylinder cases with the experimental results of Thiria et al. (J Fluid Mech 2006;560:123–47). Results for LDC for Re = 1000 are compared with that in Botella & Peyret (Comp Fluids 1998;27:421–33) and results for Re = 10,000 are compared with recent published ones showing triangular vortex in the core.