井下光谱多参数分析系统开发

本系统基于气体浓度光学分析方法理论朗伯-比尔(Lambert-Beer)定律、光谱气体检测技术开发,实现了对煤矿火灾与瓦斯灾害超前预警、灾害产生的有毒有害气体实时监测和煤矿环境气体爆炸危险性辨识,对于煤矿灾害防治、救灾过程中杜绝次生灾害,保障煤矿工人及救护队员的生命安全,促进煤矿安全生产具有重要意义。     

合成氨装置重点部位的安全管理及防范措施

对安庆分公司化肥厂合成氨装置 4年以来的运行及安全管理情况作了综述 . 对装置的重点 监督部位加强技术型管理 , 并实行了一系列行之有效的安全防范措施 , 使之达到了国内同类 型装置先进水平 .     

Pulse cleaning flow models and numerical computation of candle ceramic filters

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｌｅａｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｎｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ (450℃ -950℃ )ａｎｄｈｉｇｈｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｃａｎｅｎｈａｎｃｅｔｈｅｔｈｅｒｍａｌｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆｃｌｅａｎｃｏａｌｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓＩＧＣＣｏｒＰＦＢＣ .Ｒｉｇｉｄｃｅｒａｍｉｃｆｉｌｔｅｒｓｏｆａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｒｅｕｎｄｅｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｆｉ…     

我国烟草加工系统粉尘爆炸危险性分析

介绍了烟草粉尘爆炸特性，对我国烟草加工系统粉尘爆炸危险性作了分析。     

喷射溶气回流浮选工艺处理含油废水

采用喷射溶气回流浮选工艺处理含油废水，替代原来的全加压溶气浮选工艺，提高了浮选过程的处理效果，增强了系统的抗负荷冲击能力，浮选出水油含量由原来的〈４０ｍｇ／Ｌ降至〈２０ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＣＯＤ由原来的〈１５０ｍｇ／Ｌ降至〈１１０ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

流体动力系统噪声控制研究

以泵为例分析了液压动力系统中噪声产生的机理和危害，结合多年来的生产经验，给出降低和控制液压动力系统噪声的思路和几种基本方法。     

Systems thinking in a gas explosion accident – lessons learned from Taiwan

On July 31, 2014, at around 23:57, several huge explosions occurred that lasted for 2 h in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. As a result of a gas leak from a ruptured underground pipeline, the catastrophic incident destroyed more than 6 km of roads, killed 32 people, injured 321 people, and damaged 3259 buildings. Pipeline explosions have been reported as a repeatedly occurring problem, indicating that (1) complex systems are difficult to manage and control, and (2) humans are unable to effectively learn from experiences of accidents. Initial analyses results reveal that root causes of this incident were a combination of a series of complex chain reactions, which eventually led to propylene leakage and explosion. This is a systematic problem, which can hardly be investigated or analyzed by traditional research approaches. Based on the investigation reports and “systems thinking” method, this study develops causal loop diagrams for the Kaohsiung gas explosion to explore the root causes of the disaster. The research results indicate that (1) this pipeline explosion incident was the result of the chain reactions and was the output of a complex system; (2) the mental model of “production first” and “experience gap” were the root causes of the disaster; and (3) to achieve a higher safety standard, continuous education to improve the mental model of “safety first and safety over production” are essential. The findings of this study may contribute toward the improvement of the standard operating procedure for disaster management and preventing similar incidents in the future.     

云南粉土的动力特性试验研究

粉土是一种具有特殊工程性质的土,由粉土液化引起的工程震陷造成的危害极大。根据云南粉土的室内共振柱试验,得到了归一化处理后的G/Gm ax~γ/rγ和D~γ曲线,并运用修正后的双曲线模型进行了拟合分析。根据室内振动三轴试验,得出不同固结比和不同固结压力下的土的动强度与振动次数的试验曲线,发现动强度与破坏振次间符合较好的乘幂关系,动强度与固结比之间符合较好的二次抛物线关系;分析不同围压下孔压与破坏振次的试验曲线规律,发现可以用指数函数进行拟合。结果可供该类土的动力特性研究参考。     

加油站地下储油罐压力管理系统的相关研究

在当前普遍采用的加油站真空辅助式第二阶段油气回收系统中,为了避免回收到地下储油罐中的油气再次通过P/V阀排空,必须对其中气相空间的压力实施有效控制。从国外的发展情况来看,地下储油罐的压力管理系统主要分为基于膜分离技术、基于弹性气囊和基于活性炭吸附三大类,其中膜法油气回收装置在国内已经得到了较多关注。首次系统介绍了气囊式压力管理系统的工作原理及其主要结构设计,具体包括管线布局、钢制压力容器壳体、位于容器顶部封头上的接口组件和全部位于容器内的气囊等;同时对另外一种可行方案进行了分析。     

管道内瓦斯爆炸温度与压力峰值试验研究

为分析瓦斯爆炸的火焰温度及压力峰值在管道中的传播规律,采用瓦斯管网爆炸测试系统进行试验,通过爆炸压力和爆炸火焰温度采集系统采集数据。在相同点火能量和点火位置的条件下,分析了体积分数对瓦斯爆炸的温度峰值和压力峰值的影响,及温度峰值和压力峰值随管道距离的变化规律。结果表明:当瓦斯体积分数低于9.5%时,温度峰值和压力峰值随瓦斯体积分数增大而增大;同一体积分数下,温度峰值最大值出现在最接近爆源的位置,并呈逐渐下降的趋势,接近爆源的温度峰值下降较明显,随管道延长,温度峰值的下降减慢且趋于平缓;温度峰值与传播距离近似呈三次函数关系;冲击波压力峰值随管道传播呈先上升后下降再上升的波动性变化。