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An Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of the Tracks Made by C1^+-C4^+ Bombardment on CR-39 Detectors 下载免费PDF全文
Carbon micro-clusters are accelerated by an HI-13 tandem accelerator. The plastic nuclear track detectors CR-39are irradiated by C1-C4 beams from the HI-13 tandem accelerator and the tracks in CR-39 are studied using anatomic force microscope (AFM). The depths and diameters of C1-C4 tracks are measured for the first time in ananometre scale. An enhancement of the energy loss is obtained for carbon clusters related to single carbon ionswith the same velocity. The results show that the AFM observation is very useful in the quantitative analysis ofclusters in the track detector CR-39. 相似文献
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在中国原子能科学研究院 HI- 1 3串列加速器上建立了用 Q3D磁谱仪动量分析和ΔE- E粒子分辨对材料表面进行高分辨的弹性反冲探测分析技术 .用 1 0 0 Me V12 7I对 C/Li F多层样品的深度分布分析表明 ,表面分辨达到 1 .2 nm.所建立的ΔE(气体 ) - E(半导体 )望远镜探测器可同时分析从轻至中重的所有元素 .实测了新光电材料 Ga N,La2 Sr Cu O4 超导膜和新超硬材料 C3N4 (Si)等样品. High resolution depth profiling technique with elastic recoil detection analysis has been developed at the HI 13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. A depth resolution of 1.2 nm was achieved at the surface of the samples with the Q3D magnetic spectrometer and the focal plane detector. From light to medium heavy elements were simultaneous analyzed with a small Δ E E telescope. The method was applied to depth profile analysis of C/LiF multilayers, La 2SrCuO 4 superconductor and GaN foil samples. 相似文献
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介绍在中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器上,对α-Si1-xCx:H薄膜样品进行弹性反冲探测分析的方法和结果.用该加速器提供的高品质^127Ⅰ束流轰击α-Si1-xCx:H薄膜材料样品,用△E(gas)一E(PSD)望远镜探测器,在前角区(30。角)测量从该样品中反冲的各元素的能谱.然后用离子束分析(IBA)程序SIMNRA对能谱进行拟合,得到样品中H,C和Si的比分及深度分布.Elastic recoil detection analysis of α-Si_(1-x)C_(x)∶H foils has been performed at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. High quality~(127)I beam bombards the target of α -Si_(1-x)C_(x)∶H_( ) thin film. A ΔE(gas)-(E(PSD)) telescope was used to measure the energy spectra of all elements recoiled from the samples at the angle of 30° in laboratory system. Components of H, C and Si and the profiles were obtained by simulation of the energy spectra using the program SIMNRA calculation. 相似文献
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Choosing ^7 Li and ^12C heavy ions respectively with different linear energy transfer (LET) values, purified plasmid DNA samples in aqueous solution are irradiated with various doses. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used for analysis of DNA fragments induced by both the kinds of heavy ions. There is a change of three forms of DNA, i.e. supercoiled, open circular and linear form, as the dose is observed. The distribution function of DNA fragment length is obtained for the first time and fitted with the Tsallis entropy statistical theory. The result indicates that AFM is a useful tool for analysis of the short fragment of DNA, high-LET heavy ion radiation induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) more effectively, and the distributions of the DSBs are more local and dense in comparison with low-LET radiation. 相似文献
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重离子辐照玉米种子M1代诱变效应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用重离子^7Li和^12C以及^60Co的γ射线分别辐照玉米种子胚,研究重离子束辐照玉米种子M1代的生物学效应.结果表明:^60Co的丫射线使种子的发芽势和发芽率降低,重离子^7Li和^12C对发芽势和发芽率的抑制作用不明显;重离子辐照后,单株之间光合速率差异增大;M1代植株在雄性育性、叶片颜色及株高等方面发生了多种变化,并产生了一株双胚苗.应用随机多态性DNA分析技术,发现双胚苗的大、小苗之间及其与亲本自交系478在随机多态性DNA指纹上存在的差异,从分子水平上初步证实了双胚苗为自交系478的变异类型.In order to study M_(1) biological effects of heavy ion irradiation on maize seeds, the embryos of dry maize seeds are irradiated with~(7)Li ions and~(12)C ions as well as ~( 60)Co gamma rays. The results are as follows: ~( 60)Co gamma rays decrease germination impetus and germination rate of maize seeds, while the inhibitory effects of germination impetus and germination rate induced by the heavy ions~(7)Li and~(12)C are not significant. The difference of photosynthetic rates among the plants irradiate... 相似文献
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