Generation of high energy and good beam quality pulses with a master oscillator power amplifier

A high efficiency and high peak power laser system with short-pulse and good beam quality has been demonstrated by using a master oscillator power amplifier with two-pass amplification configuration. The master oscillator, end-pumped with a fiber-coupled laser diode array, provides low power but excellent beam quality pulses, and the amplifier boosts the pulse energy by orders without significant beam quality degradation. Short pulses of 8.5 ns with energy up to 130 mJ and approximately diffraction limited beam quality have been demonstrated.     

Optical fiber temperature sensor based on wavelength-dependent detection

Semiconductor fiber temperature sensors have been used widely in many fields, but most of them pick up temperature by measuring the optical intensity of certain fixed narrow-band in absorption spectrum.Furthermore, they are sensitive to the loss of optical intensity and the fluctuation of light source power.The novel temperature measurement system proposed in this paper is based on the semiconductor absorption theory and the spectral analysis of method. To measure temperature, the sensor model detects not the certain narrow-band spectrum but the most spectra of the optical absorption edge. Therefore the measurement accuracy and the stability can be improved greatly. Experimental results are in agreement with theoretical analysis results perfectly.     

Manipulation of the overall polarization orientation in the focal volume of high numerical objectives

We propose an approach for tuning the three-dimensional polarization of a focusing subwavelength spot by a high numerical aperture objective. The incident beams are composed of a radially polarized beam, an azimuthally polarized beam, and a linearly polarized beam with three different weighting factors, respectively. A specially designed adjustable amplitude angular selector is also inserted at the back aperture of the objective for tuning the polarization azimuthally. It is shown that any desired overall polarization orientation can be obtained. We calculated the overall polarization orientation in the focal volume. It is found that the polar angle of the overall polarization orientation can be arbitrarily tuned by the combination of a radially polarized beam and a linearly polarized beam with different weighting factors, and the azimuthal angle can be tuned by rotating the orientation of the linearly polarized beam azimuthally.     

双棱镜干涉实验课堂教学演示的可视化研究

传统的双棱镜干涉实验是通过测微目镜来观测实验现象的,其视场很小,不利于课堂教学演示。针对这一问题进行课堂教学演示的可视化研究,引入摄像头观测,增强了课堂教学演示的直观性,提高了课堂教学演示的效率和质量。     

二维有序磁性Co纳米球阵列膜构筑及其光学性能研究

周期性纳米结构阵列因其独特的光学效应在新型传感技术领域具有巨大的应用潜力,引起人们极大的兴趣。其光学特性依赖于形貌和结构参数,一般可通过调整这些参数来调控其光学性能,而通过外加磁场调节其光学性能鲜有报道。通过气液自组装法制备胶体晶体模板,采用等离子体刻蚀技术实现了对胶体晶体模板结构尺寸的调控。在此基础上,结合磁控溅射技术合成了具有六角周期性排列的亚波长尺寸磁性Co纳米球阵列膜,并研究了其在结构参数和外磁场作用下的光学性质。通过紫外-可见-近红外光反射谱发现,随着刻蚀时间从0 min增加到4.5 min,在可见光波段,光反射峰波长从512 nm蓝移到430 nm,蓝移了82 nm,峰强从10.69%降低到7.96%,减弱了2.73%;在近红外光波段,光反射峰波长从1 929 nm蓝移到1 692 nm,蓝移了237 nm,峰强从10.92%降低到7.91%,减弱了3.01%。通过控制刻蚀的时间,可实现对Co纳米球阵列膜光反射峰峰位和峰强的有效调控。对未刻蚀和刻蚀的Co纳米球阵列膜施加一个垂直的外加磁场,在外磁场作用下,二者的光反射峰峰强均表现出不同程度的增强。随着外加磁场的逐增,未经刻蚀...     

板材冲压成形有限元数值模拟界面摩擦约束处理方法

基于弹塑性大变形板材冲压成形增量有限元法,采用线性弹簧单元提出一种空间三维板材冲压成形等效界面摩擦力的处理方法.这种方法的优点是可以反映界面摩擦力的同步、被动产生效果,同时它还可以保证约束后刚度矩阵的对称性.将提出的摩擦约束处理算法引入自主开发的板材成形模拟软件FASTAMP,计算了汽车油底壳的成形过程,计算结果的厚度分布与实际冲压件吻合比较好,验证了等效界面摩擦力约束处理方法的有效性.     

基于LMS自适应时延估计和FPGA的超声波测风系统研究

利用超声波传感器进行风速测量时,温度对超声波传播有很大影响,时延估计对超声波测风系统的精度起到很大的作用。本超声波测风系统为避免温度对风速测量中的影响,采用了基于时差法的测量原理,为了提高时延估计值的精度,提出了基于最小均方(LMS)自适应时延估计的测量方法,研制了以单片机Atmega128和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心的硬件系统。仿真和实际测试的结果表明,该超声波测风系统的时延估计值精确度较高,具有很高的应用价值。     

用七分钟快速测定高速钢中的钨——对苯二酚比色法

(一)为什么研究这个题目和我们对旧法的改进目前我国正处在一个大跃进的时期。在总路线的光辉照耀下,我国的钢铁工业正面临着一个光荣而艰巨的任务。高速钢的生产中,关于钨的炉前快速分析是长期以来存在的一个急待解决的问题。以往,钨的炉前分析一贯采用重量法。分析所需的时间为三十多分钟。这样长的时间对于炉前分析来说是很不够理想的。由于分析速度的缓慢,严重地影响了出钢时间,造     

海平面宇宙射线重粒子的质量谱及通量的测量

本文介绍了一个由飞行时间测量系统构成的实验装置,描述了这个实验装置的各个组成部分和它的性能,并给出了海平面宇宙射线重粒子的质量谱及通量的测量结果。     

Photonic Band Gap Properties of Three-Dimensional SiO2 Photonic Crystals

Three-dimensional SiO2 photonic crystals （PhCs） are fabricated on quartz substrates by the vertical deposition method. Scanning electron microscopy measurement reveals that the samples exhibit an ordered close-packed arrangement of SiO2 spheres. It is found that the position of the [111] photonie band gap （PBG） shifts to a long wavelength （red shift） with increasing sphere size. Gap broadening effects are observed due to the presence of defects in the samples. Moreover, the optical properties of the PBG are very sensitive to the annealing temperature. Our results indicate that the optical properties of the PBG can be easily tuned in the visible region by appropriate experimental parameters, which will be useful for practical applications of PhC optical devices.