不对称合成中手性磷配体催化剂的研究进展（I）（待续）

评述了作为配体催化剂的手性三配位及四配位磷化合物的合成及其在某些不对称的合反应中的应用。     

海南岛红土风化壳的矿物成分及其形成机理

本文论述海南岛北部早更新世玄武岩上发育的两类红土风化壳的矿物成分及其形成机理。文章首先叙述了不同风化带矿物成分的特点,然后在研究风化岩石显微组构特征的基础上,探讨了微区的三个主要物理化学过程(假象交代、溶蚀和淀积作用)以及微区水动力条件对这些过程的影响。最后提出了本区玄武岩红土化过程中的矿物风化序列。     

The He--McKellar--Wilkens effect for spin-1 particles on non-commutative space

By using star product method, the He-McKellar-Wilkens （HMW） effect for spin-one neutral particle on noncommutative （NC） space is studied. After solving the Kemmer-like equations on NC space, we obtain the topological HMW phase on NC space where the additional terms related to the space-space non-commutativity are given explicitly.     

几个三角公式、定理的几何解释

把两个斜边分别为a、b的直角三角形按如图所放．     

COMPOSITION OF MINERALS AND THEIR FORMATION MECHANISM OF LATERITIC WEATHERING CRUST IN HAINAN ISLAND

This paper discusses the composition of minerals and their formation mechanism of two types of the lateritic weathering crust on Early Pleistocene basalts in the northern part of Hainan Island. At first, the mineralogy of various weathering zones is described. Then, three main physicochemical processes in microscopic range (replacement as pseudomorph, dissolution and illuviation) and the effect of hydrodynamic conditions in the same range on these processes are inferred on the basis of the study of microfabric characters of the weathered rocks. Finally, weathered sequence of minerals in the lateritic processes of basalts is proposed.     

强可识语言族

<正> ∑为一有限集,∑~*表示∑生成的自由单子,∑~*的元素与子集分别称为∑上的字与语言,2~(∑~*)表示∑~*的幂集,(?)(∑)=2~(∑~*)-{(?)}的子集称为∑上的语言族.在人工智能中一些问题的推动下,1974年 Havel 等人开创了语言的分支代数结构的研究.Havel 在[1]中定义了有限分支自动机,从而导致了作为有限分支自动机识别的所谓可识语言族的研究;Havel 在[2]中又引进了语言的相似度概念,进而定义了语言之间的一种距离,使((?)(∑),d)成一距离空间;[2]中还定义了语言族的一种替换性,并证明了,语言族是自相容的,当且仅当它具替换性且为(?)(∑)中的闭集.     

Spin-1/2 relativistic particle in a magnetic field in NC phase space

This work provides an accurate study of the spin-l/2 relativistic particle in a magnetic field in NC phase space. By detailed calculation we find that the Dirac equation of the relativistic particle in a magnetic field in noncommutative space has similar behaviour to what happens in the Landau problem in commutative space even if an exact map does not exist. By solving the Dirac equation in NC phase space, we not only obtain the energy level of the spin-1/2 relativistic particle in a magnetic field in NC phase space but also explicitly offer some additional terms related to the momentum-momentum non-commutativity.     

Raman Spectrum of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC （0001） by Pulsed Electron Irradiation

We report new Raman features of epitaxial graphene （EG） on Si-face 4H-SiC prepared by pulsed electron irradiation （PEI）. With increasing graphene layers, frequencies of G and 2D peaks show blue-shifts and approach those of bulk highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite. It is indicated that the EG is slightly tension strained and tends to be strain-free. Meanwhile, single Lorentzian line shapes are well fitted to the 2D peaks of EG on SiC（O001） and their full widths at half maximum decrease with the increasing graphene layers, which indicates that the multilayer EG on Si-face can also contain turbostratic stacking by our PEI route instead of only AB Bernal stacking by a traditional thermal annealing method. It is worth noting that the stacking style plays an important role on the charge carrier mobility. Therefore our findings will be a candidate for growing quality graphene with high carrier mobility both on the Si- and C-terminated SiC substrate. Mechanisms behind the features are studied and discussed.     

Klein-Gordon oscillators in noncommutative phase space

We study the Klein-Gordon oscillators in non-commutative (NC) phase space. We find that the Klein-Gordon oscillators in NC space and NC phase-space have a similar behaviour to the dynamics of a particle in commutative space moving in a uniform magnetic field. By solving the Klein-Gordon equation in NC phase space, we obtain the energy levels of the Klein-Gordon oscillators, where the additional terms related to the space-space and momentum-momentum non-commutativity are given explicitly.