Pattern transition and regulation in a subthalamopallidal network under electromagnetic effect

Although the significant roles of magnetic induction and electromagnetic radiation in the neural system have been widely studied, their influence on Parkinson's disease (PD) has yet to be well explored. By virtue of the magnetic flux variable, this paper studies the transition of firing patterns induced by magnetic induction and the regulation effect of external magnetic radiation on the firing activities of the subthalamopallidal network in basal ganglia. We find: (i) The network reproduces five typical waveforms corresponding to the severity of symptoms: weak cluster, episodic, continuous cluster, episodic, and continuous wave. (ii) Magnetic induction is a double-edged sword for the treatment of PD. Although the increase of magnetic coefficient may lead the physiological firing activity to transfer to pathological firing activity, it also can regulate the pathological intensity firing activity with excessive β-band power transferring to the physiological firing pattern with weak β-band power. (iii) External magnetic radiation could inhibit continuous tremulous firing and β-band power of subthalamic nucleus (STN), which means the severity of symptoms weakened. Especially, the bi-parameter plane of the regulation region shows that a short pulse period of magnetic radiation and a medium level of pulse percentage can well regulate pathological oscillation. This work helps to understand the firing activity of the subthalamopallidal network under electromagnetic effect. It may also provide insights into the mechanisms behind the electromagnetic therapy of PD-related firing activity.     

Na原子链表面等离激元特性的含时密度泛函研究

本文用含时密度泛函理论研究了线性Na原子链的表面等离激元机理.主要在原子尺度下模拟计算了体系随着原子数增加及原子间距变化的集体激发过程.研究发现线性原子链有一个普遍的特性——存在一个纵模和两个横模.两个横模一般在实验上很难被观测到.纵模随着原子链长度增加,能量红移的同时,该纵模主峰的强度呈线性增长.随着原子个数的增加,端点模式(TE)开始蓝移,能量和偶极强度都逐渐趋向饱和.横模能量被劈裂的原因概括如下:(一)每个位置的电子受到的势不同,在两端的电子受到的势要比在中间的电子受到的势要高,因此两端的电荷积累也比中间多;(二)端点存在悬挂键,所以中间的电子-电子间相互作用与端点的不一样,这两方面又都与原子间距d有关.     

基于液晶光阀的全息照相控光仪

设计了通过液晶光阀自动调整全息照相物光和参考光辐照比至最佳状态,同时能实现曝光时间自动控制的控光仪.该仪器巧妙运用液晶光阀和硅光电池器件,使测量、调整、自控一体化,从而提高拍摄优质全息图的工作效率.     

论设计无对称中心的有机功能晶体

本文仅当前设计无对中心的机功能晶体，作了简要地论述。     

Molecular dynamics of MgSiO3 perovskite melting

The melting curve of MgSiO分子动力学 MgSiO3钙钛矿 熔化温度 高压melting temperature, molecular dynamics, high pressureProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10274055 and 10376021),the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (Grant No 3ZS051-A25-027) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Gansu Province, China (Grant No 0410-01).2005-01-125/8/2005 12:00:00 AMThe melting curve of MgSiO3 perovskite is simulated using molecular dynamics simulations method at high pressure. It is shown that the simulated equation of state of MgSiO3 perovskite is very successful in reproducing accurately the experimental data. The pressure dependence of the simulated melting temperature of MgSiO3 perovskite reproduces the stability of the orthorhombic perovskite phase up to high pressure of 130GPa at ambient temperature, consistent with the theoretical data of the other calculations. It is shown that its transformation to the cubic phase and melting at high pressure and high temperature are in agreement with recent experiments.     

以Na2S2O4为还原剂光度法测定废水中硝基苯

对废水中硝基苯的分光光度测定法进行了改进。提出在碱性介质中,以连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)为还原剂将硝基苯还原为苯胺,经重氮化后与N (1 萘基) 乙二胺盐酸盐偶合生成紫红色化合物,其最大吸收波长为552nm,测定范围为0～2.4mg/L,摩尔吸光系数为3.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1。     

重金属Pb2+对玉米苗生长的影响

以水栽培的玉米幼苗为材料，用不同浓度的醋酸铅溶液处理后，分别在第10天、第20天、第30天对玉米苗的根、茎、叶分别进行Pb^2＋含量测定。分析结果：Pb^2＋在玉米体内的分布表现为根〉叶〉茎；玉米中的叶绿素含量均降低；随着Pb^2＋浓度的增大，玉米细胞的膜透性表现根〉叶〉茎依次升高；Pb^2＋对玉米的伤害率的大小表现为根〉叶〉茎。该实验为进一步研究农作物对重金属Pb^2＋的耐性和重金属Pb^2＋在农作物体内的分布提供了可参考的数据。     

大孔吸附树脂提取喜树碱的研究

本文研究了大孔吸附树脂提取喜树碱的方法，包括树脂的筛选，喜树碱溶液的浓度、温度、ＰＨ值和盐离子浓度对吸附的影响，解吸剂的选择，解吸剂的ＰＨ值、流速对解吸的影响。确定了适宜的吸附和解吸条件。     

1,10-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)癸二酮-[1,10]与三苯基氧化膦对钐(Ⅲ)的协同萃取行为研究

研究了１，１０－双（１′－苯基－３′－甲基－５′－氧代吡唑－４－基）癸二酮－［１，１０］（ＢＰＭＰＤＤ，Ｈ２Ａ）与三苯基氧化膦（ＴＰＰＯ，Ｂ）的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中对Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）的协同萃取行为，计算了体系的酸性协萃系数ＲＡ和协萃系数Ｒ，用斜率法测得协萃合物的组成为ＳｍＡ·ＨＡ·Ｂ，计算了协萃平衡常数，用萃取法制得了固态协萃合物，并对其组成、ＩＲ及ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ进行了研究     

新型水溶性青蒿素衍生物的合成和抗疟作用

青蒿琥酯的钠盐(2)是最早的水溶性青蒿素衍生物,它用于静脉或肌肉注射以抢救危重的疟疾病人[1].但它的水溶液放置不久,就水解、析出二氢青蒿素(1),引起注射困难.因此为寻找稳定的水溶性青蒿素衍生物,我们曾合成化合物3,它们的有机酸盐的抗鼠疟效果高于青蒿琥酯,但在猴疟试验中不如青蒿琥酯而被淘汰[2].考虑到不少抗疟药(如Amopyroquine 4)含有曼尼希碱[3],因此,我们又合成了一种含有曼尼希碱的衍生物5.它由二氢青蒿素在酸性催化剂存在下,与乙酰氧基苄醇缩合,然后硷性水解得到含有酚基的青蒿素衍生物.经曼尼希反应生成目标物5.有时,粗产品中含有曼尼希碱一取代和二取代的二种衍生物,经仔细柱层析可分得纯品.这些游离碱与有机酸结合生成水溶性的青蒿素衍生物.所有化合物的化学结构都经元素分析和光谱分析(核磁共振,红外光谱)确证.