高等学校应加强对辅导员的管理

高等学校对辅导员往往“用”得多，“管”得少，而辅导员由于工作困难较多，阻力较大，又往往人心不定，队伍不稳，因此，高校必须加强对辅导员的管理，为他们提供必要的工作条件，同时妥善解决他们的工作出路问题。     

AISI E52100钢在1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体中的腐蚀行为

考察了AISI E52100钢在1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([emim]BF4)离子液体中的腐蚀行为。采用电化学方法(开路电位、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、动电位极化曲线)考察了E52100钢在[emim]BF4离子液体中耐腐蚀的能力。腐蚀后样品表面形貌和产物的组成使用表面分析技术(扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪)进行观察和分析。研究结果表明:离子液体[emim]BF4对E52100钢有腐蚀性,且氧气存在、温度升高和含水率的增大都会加速E52100钢的腐蚀,含水量对腐蚀的影响最为显著;腐蚀产物以铁的氟化物和氧化物为主。     

浅议高职化学课翻转课堂的应用

阐述了翻转课堂的起源、定义及特点,结合高职化学课教学实际,探讨了翻转课堂的设计,分析了翻转课堂中存在的时间控制、技术支持、能力素养等问题。     

离子液体催化合成阻燃剂3-羟基苯膦酰丙酸

采用两步法合成3-羟基苯膦酰丙酸(CEPPA),即以三氯化磷与苯为原料,在离子液体三乙基苄基氯化铵氯化铝([BnEt3N]Cl-xAlCl3)催化下,合成苯膦二氯(DCPP),再用DCPP与丙烯酸合成3-羟基苯膦酰丙酸(CEPPA).确定第一步最佳反应条件为:n(三氯化磷)∶n(苯)∶n([BnEt3N]Cl-xAlCl3)=3∶1∶0.025,回流温度为72℃～76℃,反应时间为6 h,产率达81.1%;第二步通过改变反应物滴加顺序及调整反应温度,得到最佳反应条件为:n(丙烯酸)∶n(DCPP)=1.30∶1.00;滴加反应阶段,控制在70℃～80℃,反应1.5～2 h后,在90℃保温反应1 h;水解反应阶段,控制在92℃～95℃反应4 h,CEPPA的产率可达91%,并解决了反应中易结块问题.     

引进先进职教理念 发展职业教育事业

在当前社会形势下,职业教育已经具有其不可替代的作用。在介绍发达国家先进的职业教育理念及模式的基础上,分析了我国职业教育的形势及面临的问题,提出了促进我国职业教育发展的对策。     

较大柱距双柱联合扩展基础设计

现行规范中只有单向偏心单柱扩展基础的设计方法,而工程中经常会遇到双柱共用1个基础的情况.若双柱间距离很小则可近似按单柱扩展基础的设计方法进行设计,若双柱间距离较大则仍按单柱扩展基础的设计方法进行设计是不妥当的.基于此论述了柱距较大的双柱联合扩展基础如何设计并提供了相关算例.     

Stat3调控MMP9和TIMP1的转录与表达

通过脂质体瞬时转染Stat3重组质粒的方法在NIH3T3细胞中过表达Stat3;采用RT-PCR,Western blot以及荧光素酶活性分析的方法评估Stat3对MMP9及对其内源性抑制因子TIMP1的影响.结果表明:Stat3可增强MMP9及TIMP1基因启动子的活性,促进两者的转录与表达;并且Stat3对TIMP1的促进作用明显强于对MMP9的促进作用,从而使ECM的降解能力减弱,细胞外基质成分积累,导致纤维化的发生.     

基于贝叶斯判别器的面部检测

 提出了1种基于PCA(主成分分析)的贝叶斯判别器用于检测灰度面部图像.为检测面部图像,首先用PCA减低训练图像的维数以为判别器提供教好的图像描述.训练图像包括面部图像和非面部图像并给出正确标识,用EM算法学习图像的特征向量.在构建好学习模型后,用贝叶斯后验概率检测未知样本.模型参数估计和判别原则都是基于最大似然度.在估计了概率密度函数后,贝叶斯判别器可产生最小的误差,为分类的教优准则.本方法用2356副面部图像和3780非面部图像作为学习样本,学习过程获取面部图像与非面部图像的差异而构建判别模型.训练图像包括不同位置,不同表情,不同亮度条件的同一对象图像.训练模型用于检测205副面部图像,实验结果在文章第4部分给出.     

Anti-interference method for HF radars by transmitting phase-modulated chirps

Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.     

Promoted Cytocompatibility of Silk Fibroin Fiber Vascular Graft through Chemical Grafting with Bioactive Molecules

Natural silk from Bombyx mori has been used as medical sutures for several decades,and regenerated silk fibroin( RSF)based biomaterials have been increasingly studied in the past thirty years. However,vascular graft derived from silk fibroin fiber has been explored in recent several years with development of textile science and engineering. Moreover,endothelialization of vascular graft has been seen as an ideal strategy for preventing thrombosis and getting higher patency in a long term. Therefore,in the present work silk fibroin fiber vascular graft( SF) was chemically grafted with bioactive molecules such as heparin and RSF to improve the cytocompatibility. 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane(APTES),1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiie hydrochlide( EDC · HCl),and N-hydroxysuccinimide( NHS) have been employed as coupling agent and crosslinking agents,respectively. Microscopy and ATRFTIR were used to characterize the surface changes and the structure of the grafts after treatment,respectively. Cell culture in vitro and MTT assay were conducted to determine the improvement of cell affinity to the graft. Furthermore,mechanical properties of the grafts before and after treatment were compared. The results showed that the chemical grafting was an effective method for improving the cytocompatibility of SF without significant loss of mechanical properties.