全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1782篇 |
免费 | 324篇 |
国内免费 | 393篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 2499篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 103篇 |
2021年 | 114篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 101篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 121篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 105篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 110篇 |
2008年 | 91篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 56篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2499条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This study uses a comparative approach to examine responses of marine ecosystems to climatic regime shifts. The three seas surrounding the Korean peninsula, the Japan/East Sea, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea represent three contiguous but distinct ecosystems. Sampling has been carried out by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute of South Korea since 1965, using the same methods in all three seas. Sampling was generally synoptic. Amplitude time series of 1st EOF modes for temperature, salinity, zooplankton biomass and concentrations of four major zooplankton taxa were used to determine whether the three marine ecosystems respond in a similar manner to climate variations. Temporal patterns of the variables were strongly similar among the three seas at decadal time scales, but very weakly similar at interannual scales. All three seas responded to a climatic regime shift that occurred in 1989. Temperature, zooplankton biomass and copepod concentrations increased in the late 1980s or early 1990s in all three seas. Concentrations of amphipods, chaetognaths and euphausiids also increased in the Japan/East Sea and the East China Sea, but not the Yellow Sea. The Yellow Sea ecosystem differs strongly from the other two seas, and water exchange between the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea is much weaker than that between the East China Sea and Japan/East Sea. Spatial patterns of zooplankton determined by the EOF analysis were closely related to currents and fronts in each of the three seas. 相似文献
2.
Geomorphic effects of rural-to-urban land use conversion on three streams in the Central Redbed Plains of Oklahoma 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
This research evaluates the impact of rural-to-urban land use conversion on channel morphology and riparian vegetation for three streams in the Central Redbed Plains geomorphic province (central Great Plains ecoregion) of Oklahoma. The Deep Fork Creek watershed is largely urbanized; the Skeleton Creek watershed is largely rural; and the Stillwater Creek watershed is experiencing a rapid transition from rural to urban land cover. Each channel was divided into reaches based on tributary junctions, sinuosity, and slope. Field surveys were conducted at transects in a total of 90 reaches, including measurements of channel units, channel cross-section at bankfull stage, and riparian vegetation. Historical aerial photographs were available for only Stillwater Creek watershed, which were used to document land cover in this watershed, especially changes in the extent of urban areas (impervious cover).The three streams have very low gradients (< 0.001), width-to-depth ratios < 10, and cohesive channel banks, but have incised into red Permian shales and sandstone. The riparian vegetation is dominated by cottonwoods, ash, and elm trees that provide a dense root mat on stream banks where the riparian vegetation is intact. Channels increased in width and depth in the downstream direction as is normally expected, but the substrate materials and channel units remained unchanged. Statistical analyses demonstrated that urbanization did not explain spatial patterns of changes in any variables. These three channels in the central Redbed Plains are responding as flumes during peak flows, funneling runoff and the wash-load sediment downstream in major runoff events without any effect on channel dimensions. Therefore, local geological conditions (similar bedrock, cohesive substrates and similar riparian vegetation) are mitigating the effects of urbanization. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
DYNAMIC VARIATIONS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAIHU LAKE AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cai Qiming Gao Xiyun Chen Yuwei Ma Shengwei Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology CAS Nanjing People''s Republic of ChinaMartin Dokulil Institute of Limnology Austria 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
LakeTaihuisalargeshallowlakeinChina,whichpalysanimportantroleinwater-quantityregulation,watersupply,cultivationetc.Withrapiddevelopmentofagricultureandindustryinthearea,alargenumberofpollutantshavebeendischargedintothelake,leadingtoanincreaseinnutrients… 相似文献
6.
对用负阻抗变换电路同圆锥螺旋天线相结合,构成的有源接收天线进行了理论分析。并给出了该有源天线稳定工作的条件和设计原理。结果表明,用该方法设计的有源接收天线具有很宽的频带、较高的灵敏度和很小的尺寸,是多频电磁波测井较为理想的接收天线。 相似文献
7.
黄河上游径流预报的灰色拓扑方法 总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5
以龙羊峡水库年平均入库流量预报为例,根据灰色系统理论的建模方法,利用龙羊峡水库入库水量代表站唐乃亥水文站的实测径流资料,建立了一个GM(1,1)拓扑预测模型,用于黄河上游径流的长期预报,并取得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献
8.
催化褪色光度法测定痕量锰的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究了在PH=4.0醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,锰催化KIO4氧化5-Br-PADAP的褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了一个痕量锰的高灵敏度新方法,方法灵敏度为1.32×10^-10g/ml,测定范围Mn^2+浓度为0 ̄1.5μg/ml,用于测定人发,自来水,茶叶中痕量锰,结果满意。 相似文献
9.
10.
我国古生代海相碳酸盐岩成藏理论的新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来在中国古生界新发现大中型油气田40多个,其中大型油气田16个。在长期研究中国古生代海相沉积特征的基础上,总结归纳近几年来新发现的海相烃源岩,提出对碳酸盐岩有效烃源岩的新认识。从有效烃源岩、古岩溶储集体、油气成藏期次和成藏模式等四个方面概述油气成藏理论方面的新进展;根据油气成藏史研究,结合区域构造演化史、生烃史等,提出塔河油田奥陶系有四个成藏期:加里东中晚期至海西早期;海西晚期;燕山期-喜马拉雅早中期;喜马拉雅晚期。 相似文献