间断Galerkin方法的最优误差限

本文考虑了数性双曲方程的离散Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法。如果精确到光滑的并且同是几乎均匀的，证明了对于分层常数元的最优的和超收敛的误差限。     

纳米白炭黑的表面改性及其在氯丁橡胶中的应用

研究纳米白炭黑经硅烷偶联剂(Si-75)湿法改性后对氯丁橡胶抗疲劳性能的影响，并对改性剂的用量、改性工艺条件进行了优化。实验结果表明：适当改性后的纳米白炭黑可显著提高氯丁橡胶的抗撕裂和抗疲劳性能。     

CSPack:采用CSP图匹配的新型装箱算法

现代FPGA芯片可编程单元的日益复杂化对装箱提出了更大挑战,为了使依赖硬件结构的装箱过程不断适应芯片结构变化的过程,提出一种基于CSP图匹配的装箱算法CSPack.用配置库来描述芯片可编程逻辑块的各种电路功能,根据配置库并利用CSP图匹配算法进行电路匹配,找出满足约束的子电路,并以指令的形式将子电路映射到可编程逻辑块内.该算法已经应用于复旦大学自主研发的FPGA芯片FDP2008软件流程的装箱模块中,且针对不同芯片系列只需修改描述芯片功能配置的文件就能实现装箱.实验结果表明,与T-VPack算法相比,CSPack算法在时序性能上提升了6.1%,同时可减少1.4%的芯片占用面积.     

Single-molecule biotechnology for protein researches

Cells employ proteins to perform metabolic functions and maintain active physiological state through charge transfer and energy conversion. These processes are carried out in a narrow space precisely and rapidly, which, no doubt, bring great difficulty for their detection and dissection. Fortunately, in recent years, the development and expansion of single-molecule technique in protein research make monitoring the dynamical changes of protein at single-molecule level a reality, which also provides a powerful tool for the further exploration of new phenomena and new mechanisms of life activities. This paper aims to summarize the working principle and essential achievements of single-molecule technique in protein research in recent five years. We focus on not only dissecting the difference of nanopores, atomic force microscope, scanning tunneling microscope, and optical tweezers technique, but also discussing the great significance of these single-molecule techniques in investigating intramolecular and intermolecular interactions, electron transport, and conformational changes. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of the single-molecule technique in protein research are discussed, which provide a new door for single-molecule protein research.     

Supramolecular Phosphorescent Polymer Based on Cationic Iridium Complexes for Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes

Three novel orange emission supramolecular phosphorescent polymers (SPPs) with cationic iridium complex have been developed for polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) through efficient self-assembly. The supramolecular assembly process was monitored by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR) and viscosity measurement. These SPPs give orange phosphorescence with a peak at about 595 nm and display good thermal properties with a glass-transition temperature (T_g) about 90 °C. The single-emissive-layer PLEDs with charged SPPs exhibited the highest device efficiency of 2.81 cd A^?1 with the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage coordinates of (0.58, 0.40). The present work reported the charged SPPs self-assembled by the cationic iridium complex for the first time and provided a new guide to develop orange emitters for solution-processable optoelectronic devices.

     

合成生物学在农残检测领域的应用

近年来,合成生物学在多个领域崭露头角,在农残检测中也发挥着越来越重要的作用。基于合成生物学模块化和工程化指导思想,各种基因部件的多样化组合为农残检测提供更多方案。简便、耐用、低成本、原位检测等特点也使其较传统检测手段具有更强的竞争力。但与此同时,合成生物学在农残检测中的应用也受到复杂检测环境和生物安全性等问题的影响。结合目前合成生物学在有机氯、有机磷、拟除虫菊酯和氨基甲酸酯类农药检测中的应用与创新实例,归纳合成生物学在农残检测中应用的原理,分析并探讨合成生物学技术未来在农残检测中的发展潜力与应用前景。     

多级结构超疏水钛合金表面制备及性能

本文以Ti6Al4V钛合金为基材,利用微弧氧化和水热法在钛合金表面形成微纳复合多级粗糙结构,进一步通过氟化处理得到具有多级结构的超疏水钛合金表面。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、能谱仪和场发射扫描电子显微镜等对材料表面结构和组成进行了系统的表征。利用水接触角对材料表面润湿性能进行了分析。因此,通过表面多级粗糙结构的构建以及低表面能处理,能够实现超疏水表面的构建。血小板黏附和溶血率测试结果表明材料表面具有较好的血液相容性。材料表面修饰前后耐腐蚀性能测试表明,超疏水结构能有效地降低材料表面与血液和腐蚀液的接触面积,进而降低材料表面与血细胞的相互作用,同时可以有效提高材料表面的耐腐蚀性能。     

改善钼板轧制工艺提高钼板轧制质量

研究了轧制温度和变形程度对钼板组织和性能的影响.结果表明,轧制参数对钼板抗拉强度、延伸率有显著影响, 轧制温度、初道次变形率分别为850℃和37.5%时,Mo-1钼板的综合性能最好.     

Finite Element Computation of KPP Front Speeds in Cellular and Cat’s Eye Flows

We compute the front speeds of the Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) reactive fronts in two prototypes of periodic incompressible flows (the cellular flows and the cat’s eye flows). The computation is based on adaptive streamline diffusion methods for the advection-diffusion type principal eigenvalue problem associated with the KPP front speeds. In the large amplitude regime, internal layers form in eigenfunctions. Besides recovering known speed growth law for the cellular flow, we found larger growth rates of front speeds in cat’s eye flows due to the presence of open channels, and the front speed slowdown due to either zero Neumann boundary condition at domain boundaries or frequency increase of cat’s eye flows.