Does a common pathophysiological basis exist in the association of ulcerative colitis and Takayasu's aortitis? Report of a case.

A case of a young Japanese woman with long-standing ulcerative colitis complicated by preinfarction angina due to Takayasu's aortitis is presented. Successful emergency aorto-coronary bypass operation was performed. Whether the association of these two diseases can be explained by a common mechanism is discussed.     

云纹技术在断裂分析中的应用

改进了传统的云纹数据处理方法,提出用曲面拟合方法处理云纹数据,提高了计算机处理云纹数据的效率与质量。又提出用云纹法测量J积分的技术,可望解决实际工程构件的J积分测量问题。     

经旋股内侧动脉深支和旋股外侧动脉升支介入治疗股骨头缺血性坏死的应用解剖

对 50例成人下肢标本的旋股内侧动脉深支和旋股外侧动脉升支的起源、起点、外径、走行、分布以及经这二支血管介入有关的结构进行观测 ,为介入治疗股骨头缺血性坏死提供更接近病变部位及可进行插管的血管。结果表明 ,旋股外侧动脉升支与横支共干起自旋股外侧动脉者占 68% ,升支单独起自旋股外侧动脉占 2 6 % ;旋股内侧动脉深支由旋股内侧动脉主干延续而来。旋股内、外侧动脉深支或升支起点外径分别为 3 0± 0 8mm、 2 8± 0 7mm。从股动脉的起点 ,经股深动脉、旋股外侧动脉至其升支长度为 7 1± 1 1cm ;经股深动脉、旋股内侧动脉至其深支长度为 5 6± 1 4cm。旋股内侧动脉与其深支间约呈 90 。 角 ;旋股外侧动脉与其升支间约呈 1 33。 角。旋股内、外侧动脉深支 (升支 )为营养股骨头和颈的血管 ,这二支血管符合导管插入要求     

Investigation of nimodipine pharmacokinetics in Chinese patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage

Summary Nimodipine pharmacokinetics was investigated in 12 Chinese patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage receiving an IV infusion of 1.6 or 2 mg/h (based on estimated body weight) for 10 days. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected for up to 4 days and plasma nimodipine was assayed by GC/ECD. The mean value was taken as the steady state concentration (C_ss) and Clearance (CL) (hourly dose/C_ss) was calculated. Eight survivors were given oral nimodipine (60 or 90 mg) every 6h (based on body weight), blood was sampled over 6 h and the plasma nimodipine level determined. The values for C_ss, CL and CL·kg^–1 were 33.5 g·l^–1, 58 l·h^–1 and 1.0 l·h^–1·kg^–1 respectively; in survivors receiving the drug orally, bioavailability of the 30 mg tablet was 9%. In one very sick patient given crushed tablets by naso-gastric tube, the AUC was very low; in vitro studies indicated that adsorption of nimodipine by the tubing was unlikely to have been the cause.The pharmacokinetic findings in Chinese patients are comparable to previously reported values in Caucasians.     

食管内支架与动脉化疗治疗食管恶性狭窄(附23例报告)

目的　采用介入放射学技术 ,对食管恶性狭窄的患者作食管内支架置入和化疗 ,以缓解、消除吞咽困难等症状 ,从而延长生存期 ,提高患者生活质量。方法　 2 3例食管恶性狭窄的患者 ,均采用食管带膜支架置入和动脉化疗 ,内支架置入后 5～ 7天行动脉化疗 ,每 4周重复一次。结果　患者临床症状明显好转 ,大部分能进普食。结论　食管内支架与动脉化疗治疗食管恶性狭窄安全、简便、有效。     

MRSA PBP2a表达的影响因素及MecA基因的检测价值

【目的】探讨温度、pH、盐浓度对甲氧西林耐药金葡菌 (methicillin resistantstaphylococcusaureus,MRSA)青霉素结合蛋白2a(penicillin bindingprotein ,PBP)表达的影响 ,以及PBP2a编码基因MecA的检测价值。【方法】采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测MRSA特异性MecA基因和美国临床实验室标准委员会 (NCCLS)推荐的琼脂板稀释法 (32℃ ,pH7 2 ,40g/LNaCl苯唑西林MIC≥ 4mg/L)筛选MRSA。检测 2 0株MRSA在不同温度、pH、盐浓度时对苯唑西林、头孢唑林和头孢他啶的体外药物敏感性 ,测定MIC范围 ,MIC50 和MIC90 ;SDS PAGE分析 10株MRSA膜青霉素结合蛋白 (PBP2a)在不同培养条件时表达数量的差异 ,并进行配对差值的t检验。【结果】 180株金葡菌检测出MecA基因阳性MRSA 5 6株 ,按琼脂板稀释法检出 5 2株MRSA ,4株未被检出 (苯唑西林MIC分别为 :2 ,2 ,1,0 5mg/L) ,37℃、pH 5 2和 9g/LNaCl分别与 32℃、pH 7 2和 40 g/LNaCl条件下诱导 10株MRSA ,所表达的PBP2a含量前后比较差值有显著性 (P∶0 .0 2～ 0 .0 5 ,0 .0 1～ 0 .0 0 5 ,0 .0 2～ 0 .0 5 )。【结论】不同温度、pH、盐浓度通过诱导耐药蛋白PBP2a的表达明显影响MRSA对苯唑西林、头孢唑林和头孢他啶耐药水平 ,而其MecA基因却不受培养条件的影响 ,可以快速检测MR     

ELISA法测定血清Ⅳ型胶原

目的 建立一种测定血清Ⅳ型胶原（ＣⅣ）的夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ法。方法 分别制备Ⅳ型胶原的多抗和单抗,正辛酸－硫酸铵沉淀法纯化,用改良过碘酸钠法标记单抗。采用多抗包板,单抗标酶,建立测定血清ＣⅣ的双抗夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ法。结果 该法灵敏度为２２．０μｇ／Ｌ,线性范围为３１￣１０００μｇ／Ｌ。本法的批内和批间变异系数分别为５．２％和１１．８％,平均回收率为９６％,与进口试剂盒相比相关性良好,临床应用结果可信。结     

Side effects during continuous epidural infusion of morphine and fentanyl

Respiratory effects, nausea, somnolence, and pruritus were compared during a 48-hr period of continuous epidural morphine (n = 34) and fentanyl (n = 32) infusion in 66 patients following elective total replacement of the hip or knee joint. Respiratory effects were assessed by PaCO2. Side effects were assessed by visual analogue scale and considered to be present when the score was above 30. Assessment was made at preoperative visits then 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hr after the epidural injection. The bolus dose and subsequent infusion rate were 3,900 +/- 1,300 micrograms and 427 +/- 213 micrograms.hr-1 for morphine, and 85 +/- 46 micrograms and 56 +/- 27 micrograms.hr-1 for fentanyl. Pain relief was similar in both groups. In the morphine group, PaCO2 elevation and nausea occurred over a period of more than 12 hr (P less than 0.05). In the fentanyl group, there was no PaCO2 change, and nausea was confined to the first few hours. Nausea was more severe (P less than 0.01 at six hours and more frequent (24 hr cumulative incidence, 53 vs 28%, P less than 0.05) in the morphine group. Somnolence was prominent within several hours in two-thirds of patients in both groups. Somnolence continued to decline thereafter in the morphine group, but it was demonstrable in approximately half of the patients throughout the second day in the fentanyl group. The incidence was higher in the fentanyl group at the 48th hr (P less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

以学生为案例望面色教学实践体会

望面色是望诊的主要内容之一,为了加强学生望面色这一诊断方法的学习效果,在征得学生同意,自愿参加的前提下,在学生中找典型面色进行真实案例教学,调动了学生学习积极性,取得了良好教学效果,实现了教学相长。