Microscopic examination of the microstructure and deformation of conventional and auxetic foams

Auxetic materials have a negative Poisson’s ratio, that is, they expand laterally when stretched longitudinally. One way of obtaining a negative Poisson’s ratio is by using a re-entrant cell structure. Auxetic foam was fabricated from a conventional polymeric foam. Assuming similar mechanical properties for the solid material comprising the foams, the principle variable affecting the properties of the foam is the geometry of the cells. This means that the unusual mechanical properties of auxetic foams are attributed to the deformation characteristics of re-entrant microstructures. In this paper, the results of optical- and scanning electron-microscopic studies of the geometrical parameters for the different foams examined are presented. Examples of the microstructural deformation mechanisms observed are also presented. Comparison between the conventional foams and their auxetic conversions are also made. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

我公司进行热电联产的可行性分析

大压差减温减压是能的严重贬值。根据公司供热现状，分析了热电联产的可行性，利用蒸汽余压发电后，再供生产系统各热用户，这样既节约了能源又缓解了集团公司用电紧张的局面，而且有相当可观的经济效益。     

基于网络教学平台的教学模式研究

随着计算机网络的发展,如何利用网络平台及其丰富教学资源进行有效的网络教学是现代教育面临的问题。在网络教学平台下从多个方面分析研究了几种网络教学模式,以及它的实现技术和维护发展过程。     

中国古代计时器产生原因探析

计时器是时间测量的工具。要想取得精确的时间测量值,必须依靠专门地、具有一定精度的计时仪器。从最古老的立表测日影长度开始,中国古代计时仪器随着社会的不断发展、科学技术的不断进步,逐步发展演变成圭表、日晷、漏刻、机械计时器等计时器。本文主要是通过古代计时器这一"物"探寻隐藏于其背后的文化价值观念,分析古代计时器产生的原因。     

基于BEMD和LBP提取特征的纹理分类

对于纹理图像的分类,采用二维经验模式分解将图像分解成一系列的固有模态函数(IMF)和残差,并结合局部二值模式(LBP)对所提取到的各IMF图像和残差图像进行特征提取的方法。为了验证算法的有效性,对自然纹理进行特征提取,并结合支持向量机(SVM)算法对提取的特征向量进行分类,分类精确度达到98%以上。     

Discrete Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of a State-Space System with a Bounded Disturbance

This paper presents the discrete adaptive sliding mode control of a state-space system in the presence of a bounded disturbance. The delta form of the discrete state-space model is used as it closely resembles that of the continuous model. The control law takes into account of the effect of the disturbance by using its approximate value. The system behavior in the vicinity of the sliding surface is studied. It is shown that the adaptive controller leads to a stable closed-loop system. Also, simulation results are presented to illustrate the features of the proposed adaptive control strategy.     

毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论课混合式教学

为提升毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论课的时代感和实效性,首先分析了该课程的教学现状,然后提出了线上线下混合式教学实施方法,最后给出了课程教学效果与反思.教学实践表明效果较好,可为其他政治理论课教学改革提供借鉴.     

三维视频编码技术的发展与挑战

介绍了三维视频编码的核心技术。首先比较了纯视频格式和深度增强格式三维视频编码技术的发展方向及面临的挑战,其中重点分析了深度估计技术和视点合成技术的研究思路;然后概括了国际3DV/FTV标准的制定现状;最后对三维视频编码技术进行了总结和展望。     

脂肪酶催化合成α-生育酚阿魏酸酯

通过比较6种脂肪酶作为催化剂、4种有机溶剂和无溶剂底物作为反应介质对α-生育酚阿魏酸酯合成的影响,发现在以固定化南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(Novozym435)作为催化剂,甲苯作为反应介质的有机溶剂体系中产率达17.7%,在无溶剂体系中产率达23.8%。和甲苯相比无溶剂体系是更理想的反应体系。通过实验确定无溶剂体系中的最佳反应条件:α-生育酚和阿魏酸乙酯的物质的量比为5∶1、水活度<0.01、加酶量与底物质量比为5%、温度为60℃、转速为180 r/m in,反应72 h时最高产率可达25.47%。向介质中添加4%的极性硅胶,反应72 h后产率达到29.2%。