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265Bh(Z=107)同位素的首次观测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在兰州的重离子加速器上用26Mg离子束轰击243Am靶,产生了新同位素265Bh.通过观测新同位素265Bh和它的已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的α衰变的关联,实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验中使用了一套新建立的具有数个探测器对的转轮收集探测系统.将该系统用于特殊的母–子核搜索模式,从而大大减少了本底.共测得了8个265Bh的α衰变关联事件;同时4个已知核264Bh的衰变关联事件也被鉴别出来.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV,半衰期为0.94+0.70–0.31s. 相似文献
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主要介绍了合成和鉴别107号元素的新同位素265Bh的实验装置、实验方法以及实验结果.目标核265Bh是由能量为135MeV的26Mg离子轰击243Am靶,通过融合蒸发反应而产生. 反应产物首先由He-jet系统传输到装有数个探测器对的转轮收集测量系统,然后依靠母子核遗传关系通过观察新同位素和它们已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的a衰变的关联,来实现对新核素的鉴别. 实验测得265Bh的a衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV, 半衰期为0.94+0.70 -0.31s. 从该实验得出的265Bh的a衰变能量和半寿命能够与理论预言一致. 相似文献
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范红梅 吴晓蕾 郭俊盛 甘再国 秦芝 雷相国 董成富 徐华根 陈若富 张福明 郭斌 刘洪业 王华磊 谢成营 冯兆庆 郑勇 宋立涛 骆鹏 徐瑚珊 周小红 任中洲 靳根明 《中国物理 C》2005,(5)
主要介绍了合成和鉴别107号元素的新同位素265Bh的实验装置、实验方法以及实验结果.目标核265Bh是由能量为135MeV的26Mg离子轰击243Am靶,通过融合蒸发反应而产生.反应产物首先由He jet系统传输到装有数个探测器对的转轮收集测量系统,然后依靠母子核遗传关系通过观察新同位素和它们已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的α衰变的关联,来实现对新核素的鉴别.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV, 半衰期为0.94+0.70-0.31s.从该实验得出的265Bh的α衰变能量和半寿命能够与理论预言一致. 相似文献
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Front-end readout electronics have been developed for silicon strip detectors at our institute. In this system an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) ATHED is used to realize multi-channel energy and time measurements. The slow control of ASIC chips is achieved by parallel port and the timing control signals of ASIC chips are implemented with the CPLD. The data acquisition is carried out with a PXI-DAQ card. The software has a user-friendly GUI developed with LabWindows/CVI in the Windows XP operating system. The test results show that the energy resolution is about 1.14% for alpha at 5.48 MeV and the maximum channel crosstalk of the system is 4.60%. The performance of the system is very reliable and is suitable for nuclear physics experiments. 相似文献
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设计了一款小型化、低噪声、大动态范围的前端处理电路,包括电荷灵敏前放、成形放大电路、单道脉冲幅度分析电路。前放的等效输入噪声≤1.5 keV,动态范围可达0~11 V,积分非线性 ≤0.11%。该电路为模块化电路,当前放与主放模块构成系统时,其分辨可以达到0.12%。当前放、主放模块与中国科学院近代物理研究所制作的离子注入型硅探测器构成系统时,采用239Pu 源进行测试,测得在5.157 MeV时的能量分辨约为0.82%;当主放、单道脉冲幅度分析模块与中国科学院近代物理研究所制作的碘化铯晶体探测器构成系统时,采用60Co 源进行测试,对于能量为1.332 MeV 的 射线,测得其能量分辨约为7.9%。该电路可用于半导体探测器、光电倍增管及电子倍增器等探测器信号的处理。目前,小型前端电路已经应用于中国科学院近代物理研究所自行研制的便携式盐湖卤水铀、钍、钾快速测量仪的原型样机,达到了预期效果。A small dimension front-end circuit with low noise and wide output dynamic range is introduced in this paper. The front-end circuit is made up of a charge sensitive preamplifier, a shaping circuit and a single channel pulse height analyzer. The equivalent input noise is under 1.5 keV. The output integral nonlinearity is less than 0.11% within the dynamic range of 011 V. And the circuit can be suitable for different conditions by different modules. The resolution was about 0.12% with the charge sensitive preamplifier and the main amplifier. The energy resolution of 0.82% was achieved for 5.157 MeV -rays from a 239Pu source with the charge sensitive preamplifier, the main amplifier and anion-injection silicon detector designed by the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP). An energy resolution of 7.9% was achieved for 1.332 MeV rays from a stationary 60Co source with the main amplifier, the single channel pulse height analyzer and a CsI scintillator detector designed by the IMP. The front-end circuit has the features of wide output dynamic range, simple structure, high level of integration,small dimensions, low noise, fast rise time of the output pulse and excellent stability. The front-end circuit can be applied to signal processing of semiconductor detectors, photomultiplier tubes and electrons multiplier. And the front-end circuit had been applied to a prototype of the portable rapid measuring instrument designed by IMP for measuring Uranium, Thorium and Potassium in the salt lake brine with goodtest result. 相似文献
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甘再国 郭俊盛 吴晓蕾 范红梅 秦芝 雷祥国 董成富 徐华根 陈若富 张福明 郭斌 刘洪业 王华磊 谢成营 冯兆庆 郑勇 宋立涛 骆鹏 徐瑚珊 周小红 靳根明 任中洲 《原子核物理评论》2005,22(1):36-38
利用兰州重离子加速器提供的26Mg离子束轰击243Am靶, 产生了新同位素265Bh.实验中用氦喷技术对产物进行传输, 并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量.通过观测265Bh与它的衰变子核261Db及257Lr之间的α衰变的关联, 实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05) MeV, 半衰期为0.94+0.70 -0.31 s. 相似文献
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