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Freeform optical surfaces (FOSs) will be the best elements in the design of compact optical systems in the future. However, it is extremely difficult to measure freeform surface with sufficient accuracy, which impedes the development of the freeform surface. The design and fabrication of computer-generated hologram (CGH) , which has been successfully applied to the tests for aspheric surfaces, cannot be directly adopted to test FOSs due to their non-rotational asymmetry. A novel ray tracing planning method combined with successively optimizing even and odd power coefficients of phase polynomials in turn is proposed, which can successfully design a non-rotational asymmetry CGH for the tests of FOSs with an F-θ lens. A new eight-step fabrication process is also presented aiming to solve the problem that the linewidth on the same circle of the CGH for testing freeform surface is not uniform. This problem cannot be solved in the original procedure of CGH fabrication. The test results of the step profiler show that the CGH fabricated in the new procedure meets the requirements. 相似文献
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将结构奇异值μ综合鲁棒控制技术应用于主动抗振控制系统中,并用于解决光学移相干涉仪抗振系统的不确定性问题.采用小波分析方法将随机振动信号进行时频分析后得到低频全局信息,随后运用μ综合D-K迭代法设计鲁棒μ控制器对低频振动进行抑制.该方法克服了由模型自身和外部干扰所引起的不确定性,使得控制系统能够有效地抑制抗振模型的不确定性和外部振动的干扰,同时也具有很高的控制准确度和灵敏度.仿真结果表明,该方法使光学移相干涉仪在外部振动的干扰下具有较好的鲁棒稳定性和控制准确度,同时也能较好地抑制低频振动. 相似文献
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High-power fiber-to-fiber coupling is extensively used in fiber laser applications,and its performance is determined by coupling efficiency.We demonstrate a novel method for alignment and monitoring efficiency by detecting backscattering power at the fiber end cap.The relationship between alignment error and backscattering power is determined by simulations and experiments.Through this method,a state-of-the-art kW-level fiberto-fiber optic switch is developed(transmission efficiency>97%).It performs well for longer than 60 min.To the best of our knowledge,it is the first time to establish the mathematical model based on this method.Our results can provide guidance in high-power fiber-to-fiber coupling. 相似文献
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在传统刀口仪的基础上,提出一种数字化刀口仪,利用该刀口仪可实现球面光学元件表面面形的定量检验。介绍数字刀口仪的组成、工作原理及测试过程等,并利用该刀口仪对一个半径为1000mm,口径为160mm的球面光学元件的面形进行了实际测量,给出了光学元件均方根值和峰谷值测量结果,最后对测量结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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等离子体激发和辐射温度瞬态光谱测试方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对等离子体温度的测量能间接诊断瞬态物理场的瞬时温度变化.使用望远光学系统对准等离子体并收集其光谱.光栅分光系统高精度地(△λ<0.1 nm)分离提取出测最所需的等离子体四通道特征光谱信号.光纤将光谱信号导入高灵敏度、快速响应的光电倍增管(PMTs,采集时间小于1 μs),达到瞬态测试的要求.用四通道数据拟合Boltzmann直线提高了计算激发温度的精度(优于2%),同时从黑体辐射理论推导出等离子体辐射温度的计算模型.只需用一次测量得到的光强就可以同时得到等离子体的激发温度和辐射温度.利用标准温度灯对系统的光谱响应系数进行了标定,通过实验表明系统测温的精度优于3%. 相似文献
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