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用类金刚石碳掩膜制备LaAlO3台阶衬底 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
我们用脉冲激光淀积(PLD)方法在LaAlO3(LAO)衬底上生长了类金刚石碳(DLC)膜,并以此作为掩模,制备了台阶衬底.SEM分析表明,制备的台阶衬底具有陡直的台阶角度(大于700).我们用这样的台阶衬底制成了YBCO台阶结并测量了结的基本特性,结果表明,结有较好的高频特性. 相似文献
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Cylinder-shaped CusoNi20 alloy melt is undercooled and solidified by the combination of the electromagnetic levitation technique and the flux treatment method. Nearly constant temperature gradient of 8-10 K/cm is realized for the cylindrical melts with differen~ undercooling levels at the bottom ends. The experimental results reveal that with the increase of the undercoo]ing of the melts from 35 to 220 K, the microstructures undergo transition from coarse dendrites to granular grains, unidirectional dendrites, and finally to equiaxed grains. 相似文献
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The compression behaviour of Ni77P23 amorphous alloy is investigated at room temperature in a diamond-anvil cell instrument using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive x-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The equation of state is determined by fitting the experimental data according to the Birch-Murnaghan equation. It is found that the structure of Ni77P23 amorphous alloy is stable under pressures up to 30.5 GPa. Within the pressure range from zero to the experimental one, the pressure-induced structural relaxation is reversible. 相似文献
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The structural,elastic, and electronic properties of ZrxNbl-xC alloys from first principle calculations* 下载免费PDF全文
The structural, elastic, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of ZrxNbl xC alloys are investigated using the first principles method based on the density functional theory. The results show that the structural properties of Zr~.Nb1 xC alloys vary continuously with the increase of Zr composition. The alloy possesses both the highest shear modulus (215 GPa) and a higher bulk modulus (294 GPa), with a Zr composition of 0.21. Meanwhile, the Zr0.2! Nb0.79C alloy shows metallic conductivity based on the analysis of the density of states. In addition, the thermodynamic stability of the designed alloys is estimated using the calculated enthalpy of mixing. 相似文献
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我国沿海港口进出口箱分布非常不均衡,由此产生了集装箱空箱调运现象,合理的空箱调运策略能够有效地降低航运成本。本文研究了沿海港口间的空箱调运问题。在传统确定目的港策略的基础上,提出了一种新的空箱调运策略,不确定目的港策略。针对两种不同调运策略分别建立了以总调运费用最小为目标的规划模型。并以中国沿海港口空箱调运为例,运用遗传算法,在不同的空箱供需情况下,对两种调运策略费用进行了优化求解。结果表明,供需平衡模式下,固定目的港策略略有优势;在供需不平衡模式中,不确定目的港策略优势更加明显。此研究能够为港口间空箱调运提供辅助决策。 相似文献
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By employing the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method, the physical properties of zincblende ZnO are investigated in comparison with those of the common wurtzite structure. Zincblende ZnO is predicted to be a direct gap semiconductor. Compared to the wurtzite structure, the zincblende ZnO is characterized by smaller bandgap and pressure coefficient, larger electron effective mass, increasing static dielectric constants and more covalent bonding. Furthermore, the optical properties including dielectric function and energy loss function of zincblende ZnO were obtained and analysed with some features. These aspects reveal promising applications of zincblende ZnO in optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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Hartmann-Sprenger(H-S)管处于吞吐模式下可以产生高频高幅度的气流振荡。本文将H-S管集成到传统射流装置中形成激励射流,研究其在超声速流场中的混合特性。本文设计了三种频率的CO2激励射流,将其横向注入马赫数2.5的均匀超声速来流当中。采用平面激光散射技术对其进行瞬态可视化成像,利用组分采样、测量总压进行时均分析。结果表明:H-S激励射流可以有效提高射流穿透深度,形成较多大尺度结构,从而获得较好的混合效果。关键词: 激励射流 超声速混合 穿透深度 大尺度结构 相似文献