Structural features and petroleum geology of the fold-thrust belt in the southern Tarim basin, China

The west Kunlun fold-thrust belt (WKFTB) and the Altun fold-thrust belt (AFTB) are respectively located in the southern margin of the Tarim basin, NW China. The analyses of typical structures and regional dynamics of the fold-thrust belts reveal their different structural and petroleum features and mechanisms. WKFTB differs from AFTB by abundant fault-related folds and triangles zones, and was formed by northward extrusion of the west Kunlun orogen. AFTB was affected synchronously by northward extrusion of the Altun orogen and the sinistral strike-slipping of the Altun Fault, so it is characterized by the minor scale and the monotonous structural styles. The Aqike anticline and the Aqike fault, of which the strikes are orthogonal to the strike of the fold-thrust belts, are regarded as the adjustive structures between both of the fold-thrust belts. The oil-gas pools of WKFTB develop mainly in the faulted-related anticline traps, but the oil-gas pools of AFTB develop mainly in the low fault-block and anticlines traps related with the paleo-uplifts. There are different exploration countermeasures for both of the fold-thrust belts.     

Uncertainty analysis of CO_2 flux components in subtropical evergreen coniferous plantation

We present an uncertainty analysis of ecological process parameters and CO2 flux components (Reco, NEE and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE)) derived from 3 years’ continuous eddy covariance meas-urements of CO2 fluxes at subtropical evergreen coniferous plantation, Qianyanzhou of ChinaFlux. Daily-differencing approach was used to analyze the random error of CO2 fluxes measurements and bootstrapping method was used to quantify the uncertainties of three CO2 flux components. In addition, we evaluated different ...     

Technologies of preliminary data processing for multidisciplinary geophysical monitoring and a case study of their application in the Kamchatka geoacoustic observation system

The problems and procedures for obtaining high quality results of multidisciplinary geophysical monitoring at the stage of preliminary data processing are considered. The case study of solving different technical problems during the long-term multidisciplinary borehole geophysical observations at the Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky geodynamic research area is described. The algorithms for preliminary data processing and flawed data discard combining automated approaches and expert screening developed by the authors are presented. Suppression of quasi-regular disturbances is especially important in the studies of interrelations between geoacoustic, electromagnetic, and meteorological processes and seismicity because of the clear diurnal periodicity in all these processes that significantly complicates the signal extraction from the noise. The key technical, organizational, and methodical measures aimed at improving the data should be provided at the project planning stage of the measurement system. The optimal selection and reasoned application of special procedures for data preprocessing can crucially affect the research results.     

分子外流源L1211中近红外HH天体的发现

报告分子外流源Ｌ１２１１ 中新发现的１２ 个近红外ＨＨ 天体．在Ｌ１２１１ 的～４’区域,取得了ＪＨＫ’宽带和Ｈ２ 　ｖ ＝ １０ 　Ｓ（１） 发射线窄带的近红外图像．分析表明,新探测到的许多红外源与浓密分子云物理成协,其中有２０ 多个源表现出典型的Ｔ Ｔａｕｒｉ 星、Ｈｅｒｂｉｇ Ａｅ／Ｂｅ星和原恒星的红外超．Ｌ１２１１ 中的ＩＲＡＳ点源没有被观测到,可能是更深地埋于分子云中．对红外观测和分子线观测消光估计的比较显示,小于２μｍ 的近红外观测还不足以揭示深埋于分子云的整个年轻星团．根据近红外ＨＨ 天体的形态分布和红外源性质,能进一步证认这些ＨＨ 天体的激发源．其结果表明,Ｌ１２１１ 分子云中具有多个红外源驱动的多个外流活动     

On the Diurnal Periodicity of Representative Earthquakes in Greece: Comparison of Data from Different Observation Systems

Due to the initiation of the Hellenic Unified Seismic Network (HUSN) in late 2007, the quality of observation significantly improved by 2011. For example, the representative magnitude level considerably has decreased and the number of annually recorded events has increased. The new observational system highly expanded the possibilities for studying regularities in seismicity. In view of this, the authors revisited their studies of the diurnal periodicity of representative earthquakes in Greece that was revealed earlier in the earthquake catalog before 2011. We use 18 samples of earthquakes of different magnitudes taken from the catalog of Greek earthquakes from 2011 to June 2016 to derive a series of the number of earthquakes for each of them and calculate its average diurnal course. To increase the reliability of the results, we compared the data for two regions. With a high degree of statistical significance, we have obtained that no diurnal periodicity can be found for strongly representative earthquakes. This finding differs from the estimates obtained earlier from an analysis of the catalog of earthquakes at the same area for 1995–2004 and 2005–2010, i.e., before the initiation of the Hellenic Unified Seismic Network. The new results are consistent with the hypothesis of noise discrimination (observational selection) explaining the cause of the diurnal variation of earthquakes with different sensitivity of the seismic network in daytime and nighttime periods.     

省级政府综合应急管理WebGIS平台设计与实现

本文针对省级政府突发事件综合应急管理,利用地理信息系统、网络服务等技术,采用基于面向服务(SOA)的体系结构,以B/S方式构建一个分布式的省级政府综合应急管理WebGIS平台.该平台以空间信息的共享和建设为主线,用松散耦合的方式有效整合基础地理信息、社会经济和人口信息及各行业专题资源信息,是一个集各种应急指挥信息可视化...     

钾质斑脱岩的研究进展

从矿物学、地球化学两个方面对钾质斑脱岩的研究进展进行综合评述。矿物学研究表明,钾质斑脱岩为岩浆成因,由粘土矿物与非粘土矿物组成,粘土矿物以伊．蒙混层矿物和伊利石为主,非粘土矿物包括原生斑晶矿物和次生矿物。钾质斑脱岩的矿物学研究有助于地层对比难题的解决,亦将促进古大陆再造研究。钾质斑脱岩及斑脱岩的主量元素数据统计结果显示,钾质斑脱岩以相对富钾为特征,K2O含量一般大于3．5％。微量元素数据统计表明,钾质斑脱岩的微量元素以,Th、U的明显富集为特征,同时均具有负Eu异常并缺乏负Ce异常。通过对早寒武世、奥陶纪及志留纪的钾质斑脱岩的微量元素特征进行对比研究,认为不同时期钾质斑脱岩的微量元素与REE的配分模式表现出不同的特征,尤其是Nb／Y、Th／U等微量元素比值及（Ia/Yb）N、（Ia／Sm）N、（G/Yb）N、δEu和δCe等稀土元素参数的差异明显。经对比,初步判定滇东石岩头组底部钾质斑脱岩与遵义石岩头组钾质斑脱岩可能不属于同一期火山活动的产物。     

CORS 基准站的稳定性分析与研究

CORS 系统作为地理空间框架的重要基础设施,需向用户提供精确的三维定位服务。CORS 系统基准网自身的稳定性是确保系统正常运行的关键。以广州CORS网为例,简要介绍了基准站网稳定性分析的流程,主要包括：数据整理准备、基线解算、平差计算、稳定性分析等,并最终得到可靠的分析成果。结果表明了该方法的可行性,对后续稳定性分析工作具有一定的指导意义。     

水流挟沙力分析与探讨

水流挟沙力是悬沙输运计算中非常重要的问题之一,其计算形式常采用基于重力理论的经验和半经验公式.本文针对目前广泛采用的2种挟沙力关系式,选用4组实验水槽数据和2组天然河道实测资料分别讨论其关联性.结果表明,不论指数m在其取值范围内取何值,2个表达式皆存在一定的函数关联性.且当指数m取1和2/3时,直接表现出很强的线性关联.在挟沙力计算中采用流速的平方关系式,物理意义清晰,形式简单.在实际应用时,适当选取系数,挟沙力采用形式简单的平方关系式是完全可行的.