原发性椎管内何杰金氏病1例

原发于椎管内的何态金氏病较为少见。我院于1989年收治1例,报告如下。 男,24岁,干部。因腰扭伤后疼痛1年半于1988年1月23日入院。最初主要症状为腰疼并向臀部放射,感双下肢无力,经理疗和对症治疗无效。自1988年底症状逐渐加重,不能站立,解便困难。入院后查:一般情况好,心肺正常。体温。36.5℃。全身浅表淋巴结无肿大。腹部平坦,肝脾不肿大。脊柱无畸形,未见包块,病变段脊柱有叩痛。双下肢肌力0级。腹股沟以下感觉减退。腱反射亢进,巴氏征、夏氏征阳性。 影像学检查:胸部未见异常。胸椎正、侧位片示T11椎体轻度变窄;椎体右前及邻近之椎弓根…     

胰腺癌微血管壁通透性的形态学研究

目的 观察胰腺癌微血管壁的通透性相关结构,为胰腺癌药物治疗靶向性的提高提供参考.方法 选取我院切除的中分化胰腺癌10例,对肿瘤中心、边缘、瘤旁、正常/远隔胰腺4个部位进行透射电镜检测.结果 胰腺癌微血管数量和内皮窗孔数量明显少于正常胰腺组织(P<0.05),且内皮间隙和窗孔的内径并不超过正常胰腺组织.胰腺癌微血管内皮间隙内径中位数为12.8～13.2 nm,5～95百分位数为0～24.4 nm,内皮间隙存在局部扩张的现象,最宽处可以达到60.3～76.4 nm.胰腺癌微血管窗孔的内径在40.0nm左右.瘤旁组织破口较多,破口内径平均516.3 mm左右.结论 与正常胰腺组织比较,胰腺癌具有一定的微血管异质性,体现为血供较少和微血管壁通透性较低等特点.     

床旁临时心脏起搏21例临床观察

目的 探讨急性严重缓慢心律失常应用普通电极导管,在急诊进行床旁心脏临时起搏的方法及效果.方法 回顾性分析急性严重缓慢心律失常患者21例,急诊床旁临时心脏起搏的方法及疗效.结果 21例均获成功,18例患者心率恢复正常,效果可靠.结论 急诊床旁心脏临时起搏,具有迅速、有效、简单、易行的特点,抢救成功率高.     

显微神经外科技术及翼点入路在鞍区肿瘤手术的应用

目的：总结98例鞍区肿瘤患者经翼点入路显微手术治疗及翼点入路应用体会。方法：按照翼点入路各项操作步骤行鞍区肿瘤切除98例，介绍了操作方法并讨论显微神经外科技术在鞍区肿瘤手术中的应用，及不同部位肿瘤作相应手术操作调整的方法。结果：鞍区肿瘤应用翼点入路进行显微手术操作可良好显露鞍区及肿瘤各显微解剖结构以及手术操作平台，使其肿瘤全切率及患者预后得到明显提高。结论：显微神经外科技术及翼点入路手术操作的掌握和熟练程度的提高是显微神经外科技术的关键及获得良好手术效果的基础。     

动脉粥样硬化的分子影像学

近年来分子影像学进展迅速，在心血管系统已经开展了一些工作。综述分子影像学的一些基本原则以及在动脉粥样硬化中的应用潜力。     

重组人白细胞介素6对SW872脂肪细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的　探讨白细胞介素 6(IL 6)对SW872脂肪细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法　体外培养SW872脂肪细胞 ,0 .6mmol/L油酸诱导SW872前脂肪细胞分化 ,化学比色法检测细胞内三酰甘油的总量 ;油红O染色观察细胞内脂肪的聚积 ;MTT法检测不同浓度IL 6对SW872前脂肪细胞增殖活力的影响 ;流式细胞仪分析IL 6对SW872成熟脂肪细胞凋亡的影响。结果　 0 .6mmol/L油酸刺激 72h ,几乎 10 0 %SW872前脂肪细胞分化为成熟的脂肪细胞 ,细胞内三酰甘油的含量明显增加 ,油红O染色胞浆内可见丰富的脂滴 ;5 μg/LIL 6对SW872前脂肪细胞的增殖没有影响 ,10～ 5 0 μg/LIL 6明显抑制SW872前脂肪细胞的增殖 ;IL 6对SW872成熟脂肪细胞的凋亡无影响。结论　IL 6能明显抑制SW872前脂肪细胞的增殖 ,其抑制效应呈剂量依赖性 ,表明IL 6可能与肥胖有关 ,高剂量IL 6可降低肥胖的程度。     

双能量CT头颅血管成像的影像质量、辐射剂量及初步临床应用

Objective To assess the clinical value of dual-energy intracranial CT angiography (CTA).Methods Forty-one patients suspected of intracranial vascular diseases underwent dual-energy intracranial CT angiography, and 41 patients who underwent conventional subtraction CT were enrolled as the control group.Image quality of intracranial and skull base vessels and radiation dose between dual-energy CTA and conventional subtraction CTA were compared using two independent sample nonparametrie test and independent-samples t test, respectively.Prevalence and size of lesions detected by dual-energy CTA and digital subtraction CTA were compared using paired-samples t test and Spearman correlative analysis. Results The percentage of image quality scored 5 was 70.7% (29/41) for dual-energy CTA and 75.6% (31/41) for conventional subtraction CTA.There was no significant difference between the two groups(Z= -0.455, P=0.650).Image quality of vessels at the skull base in conventional subtraction CTA was superior to that in dual-energy CTA, especially for the petrosal and syphon segment (Z=-4.087, P= 0.000).Radiation exposure of dual energy CTA and conventional CTA were (396.54±17.43) and (1090.95±114.29) mGy · cm respectively.Radiation exposure was decreased by 64% (t=-38.52, P=0.000) by dual energy CTA compared with conventional subtraction CTA.Out of the 41 patients,19 patients were diagnosed as intracranial aneurysm, 2 patients as arteriovenous malformation (AVM), 3 patients with Moya-moya's disease, and the remaining 17 patients with negative results.Nine patients with intracranial aneurysm, 2 patients with AVM, 3 patients with Moya-moya's disease, and 2 patients with negative findings underwent DSA or operation, with concordant findings from both techniques.Diameter of aneurysm neck, long axis and minor axis by dual-energy CTA was (2.90±1.61), (5.23±1.68) and (3.83±1.69) nun, respectively; Diameter of aneurysm neck, long axis and minor axis by DSA was (2.95±1.71), (5.10±1.60) ,(3.83±1.65) nan,respectively.There was no significant difference for the diameters of aneurysm between dual energy CTA and DSA ((t=-0.734,1.936,0.12.5 respectively, P=0.482,0.085,0.903 respectively), and good correlation was found between diameter measurements using the two techniques(r=0.964,0.976,0.973, respectively, all P=0.000) Conclusions Compared with conventional subtraction CTA, dual energy CTA has good image quality for intracranial vessels; however, image quality of the skull base vessels is worse, especially for the petrosal and syphon segment.Dual energy CTA has decreased radiation dose and a high diagnostic accuracy, being a practical imaging madality for diagnosis of intracranial vascular lesions.     

肝肿瘤的淋巴结清扫

淋巴结状态涉及肿瘤患者的预后，在肝肿瘤中区域性淋巴结清扫的作用仍不清楚。为此，作者分析意大利Bologna大学Sant Orsola医院外科和移植科于1999～2001年收治的120例原发和继发肝肿瘤病例。均行肿瘤切除和区域性淋巴结清扫，7例因未能彻底根治不予统计在内，另10例系肝外胆管肿瘤也剔除在外。在余下的103例中，男55例、女48例，平均年龄