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1.
The photoluminescence spectra of CdS quantum dots grown in a borosilicate glass by sol-gel technology are recorded and analyzed. It is shown that the photoluminescence spectra of the samples are related to annihilation of free (interior) excitons in the ground state and excited state. Emission associated with the surface states of the quantum dots is detected in the region around 2.7 eV for the first time. The emission is due to recombination of electrons localized at the surface with heavy holes in the free states of the quantum dots. Resonance excitation of the structures makes it possible to reveal the specific features of the localized surface states responsible for the photoluminescence band. The properties of the band are, to a large extent, similar to the properties of the emission bands of both three-dimensional media (amorphous semiconductors and substitution alloys) and two-dimensional systems (quantum wells and superlattices). 相似文献
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Zr对Cu—Zn—Al形状记忆合金相变的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用示差扫描热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射及透射电镜,研究了Zr对Cu-Zn-Al合金高温相变、马氏体正逆转变以及形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明,添加Zr0.35wt-%时,能有效地抑制α,γ相析出,促进β_2→DO_3→18RM转变。(M_s-M_f)及(A_s-A_f)温度区间较窄,马氏体相变激活能最低,马氏体变体间界面的可动性好,形状记忆效应最佳。 相似文献
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SiCp/2024铝基复合材料的超塑性变形行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对经过热处理和冷轧后的体积分数为17%,尺寸为3.5μm的SiC颗粒增强2024铝合金薄板在753-853K范围内进行了超塑性实验研究. 结果在813K时以10^-1/S的变形速率下获得了259%的最大延伸率,最大应力敏感系数为0.25复合材料的变形激活能值在753-793K范围内为144kJ/mol,在813-853K内为202kJ/mol,接近纯铝的晶格扩散激活能值142kJ/mol。复合材料的变形机制主要为基体晶粒滑动机制。 相似文献
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YIN Hong TAO Kun PAN Jinsheng LI Hengde Tsinghua University Beijing China professor.Department of Materials Science Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(3):145-152
The critical _d vahues ( _ ) of the γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) and γ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries insome ternar alloy phase diagrams at various temperatures are calculated by averaging the _d values of sererai selected characteristic points at the phase boundaries.Approxmateequations for the temperature dependence of the critical _d of γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) andγ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries are established.The accuracy of the analysis is discussed in detail.It is found for the first time that the average value of the bondorder _ at the phase boundaries ts also approximatelr a constant and therefore a criticalaverage bond order _ like - can be introduced for the analysts of phase stability 相似文献
6.
YIN Weimin GUO Yianting HU Zhuangqi Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China professor Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(6):353-357
Proper addition of 0.002 wt-% Mg to cast Fe_3Al alloy may obviously improve the room andhigh temperature tensile properties.Auger spectra show that Mg segregates near grainboundaries as very thin layers.Observation under TEM reveals that a suitable amount of Mgenhances ability of cooperative internal deformation so that the dislocations will ease the con-tinuous slip deformation through grain boundaries.The fracture feature of Fe_3Al alloy is oftransgranular cleavage at room temperature and cracks initiate at grain boundaries. 相似文献
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