Application of alkoxide in catalytic transfer hydrogenation of unsaturated nitrogen compounds

Alcoholate was utilized in catalytic transfer hydrogenation of unsaturated nitrogen compounds. In the reduction of nitro compounds, oximes and imines, alkoxide was used as the promoter, with alcohol as the hydrogen source, while in the reduction of nitriles, alkoxide was used as the hydrogen source.     

Ultra-Compact and Efficient Integrated Multichannel Mode Multiplexer in Silicon for Few-Mode Fibers

Space-division multiplexing (SDM) is one of the key enabling technologies to increase the capacity of fiber communication systems. However, implementing SDM-based systems using multimode fiber has been challenging with the need for compact, low-cost, and scalable mode de/multiplexer (DE/MUX). Here a novel integrated mode MUX for few-mode fibers (FMFs) is presented which can launch up to eight spatial and polarization channels. The new design is composed of a 2D multimode grating coupler (MMGC), highly compact spot size converters (SSCs), and adiabatic directional couplers (ADCs). Eight data lanes in FMFs can be selectively launched with integrated optical phase shifters. Experimental results reveal efficient chip-to-fiber coupling with peak efficiencies of −3.8, −5.5, −3.6, and −4.1 dB for LP₀₁, LP_11a, LP_11b, and LP_21b modes, respectively. Thanks to the use of an integrated subwavelength Mikaelian lens for mode-independent field size conversion with loss ≤−0.25 dB, the total footprint of the MMGC and SSCs is only 35×35 µm². The proposed design shows great potential for densely integrated photonic circuits in future SDM applications.     

Flower-like titanium dioxide as novel co-reaction accelerator for ultrasensitive “off–on” electrochemiluminescence aptasensor construction based on 2D g-C3N4 layer for thrombin detection

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - An ultrasensitive “signal-off–on” electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor is constructed based on f1-TiO2/g-C3N4/PDA for thrombin...     

冷蒸汽原子吸收光谱法测定四种中成药中汞含量

利用测汞仪测汞具有操作简便、灵敏度高、准确性较好等优点,测定了乌鸡白凤丸、增长乐、健儿三宝冲剂、龙牡壮骨冲剂四种中成药中的汞。若参照许多国家和地区药中汞限定小于０５×１０－６标准,增长乐汞含量超标,其他三种含量都较低。此测定方法适用于各种中成药中微量汞的测定。     

Flat amplitude multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser with a half-open cavity

In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a novel configuration of multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser (MBRRFL) utilizing a half-open cavity. The laser resonator is formed by fiber loop mirror at the Brillouin pump (BP) side and random distributed Rayleigh backscattering in a 10 km dispersion compensating fiber. As a result, we are able to obtain a flat amplitude bandwidth of 16.8 nm from 1,550.0 to 1,566.8 nm built-in 210 uniform Brillouin Stokes lines with 0.08 nm spacing and an average OSNR of 13.5 dB. We also studied the influence of BP power and wavelength on the MBRRFL’s performance. Furthermore, comparing with the open cavity configuration, the discrepancies in power level and linewidth between neighboring channels are overcome by using the half-open cavity.     

Iron-mediated preparation of vinylcyclopropanecarboxylates: scope,mechanism, and applications

The addition of stabilized carbon nucleophiles to tricarbonyl(1-methoxycarbonylpentadienyl)iron(1+) cation (1a) proceeds via attack at C2 on the face of the ligand opposite the Fe(CO)(3) group to generate tricarbonyl(pentenediyl)iron complexes 2. Oxidation of complexes 2 affords vinylcyclopropanecarboxylates in good yield. In general, the relative stereochemistry about the cyclopropane ring reflects reductive elimination with retention of configuration. In cases where the C2 substituent is bulky (i.e., 2b) the major cyclopropane product 9b represents ring closure with inversion at C3. A mechanism involving pi-sigma-pi rearrangement of the initially oxidized (pentenediyl)iron species is proposed to account for these results. Experiments which probe the stereochemistry of deuterium labeling in the vinyl group of the vinylcyclopropanecarboxylate products were carried out, and these results are consistent with the proposed mechanism. This methodology for the preparation of vinylcyclopropanecarboxylates was applied to the synthesis of 2-(2'-carboxycyclopropyl)glycines (+)-22 and (-)-23 and the cyclopropane triester (-)-26.     

二维纳米材料g-C3N4在电化学发光中的应用研究

电化学发光(ECL)兼备电化学和化学发光的特点,灵敏度高、线性范围宽、背景干扰小,得到了广大分析科学研究者的关注;传统的ECL材料虽然发光效率高,但仍存在价格昂贵、负载量低等缺点。g-C₃N₄是一种不含金属的半导体纳米材料,主要以三嗪环或七嗪环为基本结构单元,通过层间的范德华力以及层内的C—N共价键结合,构成类石墨的二维层状结构,具有性质稳定、能带结构独特、生物兼容性好、环保无毒、易于功能化、原料价廉、制备过程简单等优点。自2012年g-C₃N₄首次被发现具备ECL的性能,至今已被广泛应用到ECL中。本文根据ECL的发光机理、传感器的作用效果、传感的信号类型以及不同的检测对象进行了分类,综述了近年来g-C₃N₄在ECL传感器构建中的研究进展,并阐述了g-C₃N₄在ECL发展中存在的挑战和前景。     

饲料中克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇分离方法的研究

研究了用液-液萃取和固相萃取两种方法同时分离饲料中克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇．液．液萃取法中，采用乙酸乙酯 正己烷 异丙醇混合溶剂，克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇萃取率分别可达85．20％、83．00％：固相萃取法中，采用Amberlite XAD-2大孔吸附树脂，效果较液．液萃取更好。萃取率为91．25%和86．10％．两种分离方法用于饲料中克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的测定。结果满意．     

基于silvaco-TCAD的In0.53Ga0.47As/InP红外探测器的仿真

采用silvaco-TCAD研究In0.53Ga0.47As/InP SAGCM-APD光电探测器,对探测器的结构参数对器件的电场分布、击穿电压和贯穿电压的影响进行仿真分析。研究表明电荷层对器件内部电场起到更好的调节作用,但过高的电荷层面密度会导致APD探测器的击穿电压与贯穿电压之差减小。倍增层厚度的增加使击穿电压先减小后增高,贯穿电压线性增加,同时耗尽层宽度变大,使器件电容减小。当倍增区厚度1 μm、偏压为-5 V时,器件电容密度达到了4.5×10-17 F/μm。反向偏置电压为30 V时,APD探测器在1.31 μm和1.55 μm波长下的响应度分别达到1 A/W和1.1 A/W     

超高效液相色谱法检测湿巾中苄索氯铵含量

建立湿巾产品中苄索氯铵的超高效液相色谱检测方法。湿巾样品以甲醇-水溶液(1∶1)超声提取,振荡离心过滤后,用Phenomenex C18液相色谱柱分离,以二极管阵列检测器于220 nm波长处检测进行定性、定量。苄索氯铵的质量浓度在1~200 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,相关系数(r2)为0.9999。苄索氯铵的检出限为0.50 mg/L,色谱峰面积的相对标准偏差为2.17%(n=9),苄索氯铵的加标回收率为91.28%~98.65%。该方法样品处理简便快捷,测定结果准确可靠。