基于Pro/E的机柜参数化设计

基于Pro/E软件的三维建模及其参数化功能,结合厂家型材,采用参数化设计方法,建立了某种机柜的参数化模型。机柜参数化设计方法和传统设计方法在实际工作中的应用情况对比结果表明,机柜参数化设计方法可大幅缩短机柜设计的时间,提高设计效率。     

3D finite element mesh generation of complicated tooth model based on CT slices

An interactive three-dimensional finite element generation method is presented for modelling a multi-connected teeth and mandible structure. The tetrahedron is chosen as the basic element type due to its rigorous adaptability to structures with geometric complexities. The mesh generation is implemented by allocating two quadrangles in adjacent CT image slices to form a set of tetrahedrons. By examining all the possible allocations and their degradations, an algorithm is developed for interactive mesh generation, resulting in a series of tetrahedrons consistent with all the others without overlapping and spacing. The developed system was applied to a tooth-mandibular structure, generating a complicated 3D FEM model consisting of 4762 nodes and 18,534 tetrahedral elements with nine different materials. This 3D model was successfully used to evaluate different tooth restoration strategies, which proved the viability and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

导电混凝土电热层布置对路面除冰效果的影响

介绍了导电混凝土的概念及碳纤维混凝土的电热效应；从能量守恒的角度分析了导电混凝土电热层的不同布置对混凝土路面融雪化冰效果的影响。分析结果表明，采用导电混凝土覆层的形成布置电热层可取得较好的融雪化冰效果，导电混凝土覆层的厚度为40－50mm。     

储粮通风降水系统的研究

通过对9种机械通风降水系统的研究,优选出全敞式地槽鼓风降水系统、地上风道鼓风降水系统、排风扇等负压通风降水系统等三类通风降水系统。对含水量为16～17％的玉米进行试验,能够有效地降低到安全水分13％,对保持储粮品质具有良好的作用。其风网设计较为合理,气流分布较为均匀。通风降水系统中,单位风量、管道风速、表层风速、静压、开孔率、途径比等测定数据均符合设计要求,具有效果好、能耗低、费用少的经济效益和社会效益。     

硫酸盐对混凝土腐蚀研究

对普通混凝土和高强混凝土在5.0%Na2SO4(质量分数,下同)、10%MgSO4溶液以及青海盐湖卤水溶液中的损伤失效规律、特点进行研究。结果表明:混凝土在Na2SO4溶液中浸烘循环腐蚀破坏,SO42-导致混凝土产生膨胀性破坏;其损伤劣化包括3个阶段:初始劣化段、性能改善段和性能劣化段。混凝土在MgSO4溶液、青海盐湖卤水中浸烘循环腐蚀损伤,腐蚀溶液中的SO42-和Mg2+共同作用导致混凝土产生剥落型破坏;其相对动弹性模量和重量随腐蚀时间先下降,后稳定,最后加速下降。此外,用SEM、能谱和XRD分析了混凝土在硫酸盐腐蚀作用下的腐蚀产物。     

海洋环境下混凝土的硫酸盐腐蚀机理

海水中存在的硫酸根离子传输至混凝土内部将导致其腐蚀破坏。针对矿粉掺量0～65%的C40引气混凝土进行海洋潮汐区、大气区和水下区腐蚀1～2a,测试其水溶和酸溶硫酸根离子浓度分布;分析水泥净浆中的腐蚀产物类型及含量。试验结果表明:海洋不同腐蚀区带混凝土中硫酸根离子传输量及传输深度排序为:潮汐区水下区大气区。混凝土中反应硫酸根离子与总硫酸根离子的关系服从线性函数分布,反应量占总硫酸根离子量的90%以上,反应的硫酸根离子量随腐蚀龄期增加而增加。海洋潮汐区和水下区生成的腐蚀产物量高于大气区,主要是钙矾石和石膏;海洋大气区暴露混凝土的腐蚀产物为钙矾石。对于P.I.52.5水泥制备的C40混凝土而言,掺加65%的矿粉有助于提升混凝土抗海洋硫酸根离子侵蚀能力。     

Effects of stray AC on corrosion of 3-layer polyethylene coated X70 pipeline steel and cathodic delamination of coating with defects in 3.5 wt-% NaCl solution

In this work, the effects of stray alternating current (AC) on the corrosion of coated X70 pipeline steel and the delamination of 3-layer polyethylene (3PE) coatings with defects were investigated using COMSOL Multiphysics simulation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and three-dimensional (3D) digital microscope techniques. The results showed that under the same level of AC interference, pits with deeper maximum pit depth were observed at the smaller defect areas than those at larger defect areas. It was consistent with the simulation results that a greater corrosion current density was accompanied on samples with smaller defects. According to 3D digital images, the larger delamination of 3PE coatings was found on samples with smaller defects. With the increase of current density, the impedance of samples with small defects decreased, while that of samples with large defects increased. Additionally, with the same defect size, the maximum pit depth became deeper and the corrosion was more severe.     

大跨预应力次梁楼盖结构体系经济性分析

根据几类已建工程的调查统计、分析对比,对与传统设计手法不同的大跨预应力次梁楼盖结构体系的经济合理性做了详细分析,结果表明这种体系方案合理,综合经济效果显著.     

混凝土真实细观模型的生成及氯离子传输的数值模拟

基于改进的遗传算法和8邻域边界跟踪法,对混凝土断面的数字图像进行处理,得到二值图像并提取粗骨料的边界坐标;根据提取的坐标编写程序,生成浆体集料界面过渡区（ITZ）,得到真实的混凝土细观模型;将得到的混凝土细观模型导入COMSOL软件,模拟海洋水下区氯离子侵入混凝土内部过程,得到不同时刻混凝土内部氯离子浓度云图。研究结果表明：使用的建模和模拟方法所得结果与长期实海暴露混凝土实验结果一致,可以用来研究和评价海洋环境下混凝土的耐久性能;ITZ的存在会加速氯离子向混凝土内部扩散,其厚度越大,扩散过程越快,界面区厚度增大1倍,混凝土表观氯离子扩散系数增大12.3%;对比真实混凝土细观模型与参数化生成的圆形随机骨料模型中氯离子传输模拟结果发现,圆形随机骨料模型中氯离子的浓度总是小于真实细观模型中氯离子的浓度。