Timing and geochemical characters of the Sanchazi magmatic arc in Mianlüe tectonic zone, South Qinling

The Sanchazi mafic-ultramafic complex in Mianlue tectonic zone, South Qinling can be subdivided into two blocks, i.e. Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc and Zhuangkegou paleo-oceanic crust fragment (ophiolite). The Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc is mainly composed of andesite, basaltic and basalt-andesitic gabbro (or diorite), andesitic dyke, plagiogranite and minor ultramafic rocks, which have typical geochemical features of island arc volcanic rocks, such as high field strength element (e.g. Nb, Ti) depletions and lower Cr, Ni contents. The Light rare earth element (LREE) and K enrichments of these rocks and zircon xenocrystals of 900 Ma from plagiogranite suggest that this magmatic arc was developed on the South active continental margin of the South Qinling micro-continent. The U-Pb age of (300 ± 61)Ma for zircons from plagiogranite indicates that the Mianlue paleo-oceanic crust was probably subducted underneath the South Qinling micro-continent in Carboniferous. This is consistent with the formation time (309Ma) of the Huwan eclogite originating from oceanic subduction in Dabie Mountains, suggesting that the Mianlue paleo-ocean probably extended eastward to the Dabie Mountains in Carboniferous. The high-Mg adakitic rocks in Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc suggest that the subducted oceanic crust was relatively young (＜25Ma) and hot.     

The diurnal and seasonal characteristics of urban heat island variation in Beijing city and surrounding areas and impact factors based on remote sensing satellite data

Based on the land surface temperature (LST), the land cover classification map,vegetation coverage, and surface evapotranspiration derived from EOS-MODIS satellite data, and by the use of GIS spatial analytic technique and multivariate statistical analysis method, the urban heat island (UHI) spatial distribution of the diurnal and seasonal variabilities and its driving forces are studied in Beijing city and surrounding areas in 2001. The relationships among UHI distribution and landcover categories, topographic factor, vegetation greenness, and surface evapotranspiration are analyzed. The results indicate that: (i) The significant UHI occur in Beijing city areas in the four seasons due to high heat capacity and multi-reflection of compression building, as well as with special topographic features of its three sides surrounded by mountains,especially in the summer. The UHI spatial distribution is corresponding with the urban geometry structure profile. The LST difference is approximately 4-6℃ between Beijing city and suburb areas, comparatively is 8- 10℃ between Beijing city area and outer suburb area in northwestern regions. (ii) The UHI distribution and intensity in daytime are different from nighttime in Beijing city area, the nighttime UHI is obvious. However, in the daytime, the significant UHI mainly appears in the summer, the autumn takes second place, and the UHI in the winter and the spring seem not obvious. The surface evapotranspiration in suburb areas is larger than that in urban areas in the summer, and high latent heat exchange is evident, which leads to LST difference between city area and suburb area. (iii) The reflection of surface landcover categories is sensitive to the UHI, the correlation between vegetation greenness and UHI shows obviously negative.The scatterplot shows that there is the negative correlation between NDVI and LST (R2 = 0.6481).The results demonstrate that the vegetation greenness is an important factor for reducing the UHI,and large-scale construction of greenbelts can considerably reduce the UHI effect.     

Post-depositional modification of NO-3 in snow layers at EastAntarctica and at the headwater of ürumqi River

Acidic species, such as Nitrate, in polar snow and firn layers are “reversibly” deposited, and are sufficiently volatile to undergo significant postdepositional exchange between snow/firn and the atmosphere. Through comparison of the snowpit and snowpack nitrate concentrations from central East Antarctica and the headwater of ürumqi River, we conclude that the nitrate peaks in the uppermost surface snow layers in central Antarctica are not related to an atmospheric signal and must account for post-depositional effects. Such effects, however, are not found in the surface snowpack nitrate profiles from the headwater of ürumqi River. Two reasons may account for the post-depositional difference. At first, nitrate in the polar snow and firn layers appears to be hydrated ion, which can be taken up by the atmosphere, while at the headwater of ürumqi River it seems mainly as mineral ion, which assembles the behavior of aerosol-derived species that are “irreversibly” deposited and do not undergo significant post-depositional exchange with the atmosphere. Secondly, the chemical features of the snow and ice on the Antarctica are mainly determined by wet deposition, to the contrary, dry deposition is more significant at the headwater of lUrumqi River than that on the East Antarctic Plateau.     

关千ΔT磁异常的解释

本文对于二度问题证明了总磁場强度△T与垂直磁場强度Z的一般表达式具有相同的形式,因此可以把△T异常曲线看成Z异常曲线,利用复变函数理论中的柯西-黎曼条件我们就可根据△T异常曲线计算出与H异常曲线相当的所谓△T的“负共轭调和函数”△T,文中指出了同时利用△T及其原函数△T将有助于磁测资料的解释工作,还举出了两个应用的例子:1)根据△T与△T计算二度体的磁矩及其倾角;2)利用观测水平上的△T及△T值将△T向下解析延拓。     

关于位场频率域表示的一个理论问题

本文主要指出B.K.Bhattacharyya和M.E.Navolio在文献[1]中将拉普拉斯方程▽²U（x,y,z）=0进行三维傅里叶变换导出u²+v²+w²=0,以及利用iw=±（u²+v²）^1/2推导了位场在频率域中的一些公式中的错误,从数学和物理角度论证这个所谓频率域的拉普拉斯方程u²+v²+w²=0是不成立的。因此,当推导位场在频率域中的公式时不能使用iw=±（u²+v²）^1/2。此外,本文还使用狄拉克函数证明了拉普拉斯方程的基本解1/（x²+y²+z²）^1/2在拉普拉斯算子作用下,在三维频率域中并没有这样的对应关系式,而只能有对应关系式     

山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎时空特征研究

利用描述性统计和空间分析方法研究山东省2020-01-21～2020-03-11新冠肺炎时空特征.山东省共有99个区县出现确诊病例,疫情总体呈东部和南部较重、北部较轻的空间分布特征;整体病例和本土病例无空间集聚性,输入病例存在空间集聚性,输入病例的空间集聚分布并不完全遵循与湖北省地理邻近特征;鲁东、鲁中和鲁南地区疫情扩...     

1980-2019年西北地区海拔依赖性变暖与雪雨比的关系研究北大核心CSCD

海拔依赖性变暖(EDW)及其机制是近年来的热点研究问题,目前对于中国西北地区EDW及其与降水相态变化之间的关系尚不清晰。本研究利用1980—2019年西北地区185个站点的日气温与降水数据,对西北地区EDW、雪雨比、降雪量、降雨量变化的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:①整个西北地区秋季、冬季存在EDW,年尺度不存在EDW。从空间分布来看,半干旱区夏季、半湿润区春季和冬季、青藏高原区冬季存在EDW,各气候区年尺度也不存在EDW。②西北地区在空间上雪雨比变化与海拔关系并不显著,只有半湿润区春季雪雨比下降速率随海拔升高而增大,其与EDW有显著的统计负相关。此外,半湿润区1000 m以下和1000~2000 m区间春季气温与雪雨比变化之间呈显著负相关关系。③西北地区在空间上降雪降雨量变化与海拔关系也并不显著,只有半湿润区1000 m以上春季降雪量下降率随着海拔升高而增大,其与EDW有显著的统计负相关。此外,半湿润区1000~2000 m和2000~3000 m区间春季气温与降雪量变化呈显著负相关关系,半干旱区2000~3000 m区间春季、青藏高原区各海拔区间春季、河西走廊及内蒙古西部1000~2000 m区间秋季、青藏高原区2000~4000 m区间秋季气温与降雨量变化呈显著正相关关系。西北地区EDW与降水相态变化之间存在复杂的关系,其相互作用机制存在明显的时空差异,还需要进一步深入研究。     

DAS24-3B数据采集系统采集控制模块的工作原理

DAS24-3B是中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研制的宽频带地震数据采集系统。采集控制模块是该系统的重要组成部分。本文阐述了控制模块的工作原理,介绍了DAS24-3B系统的基本组成和采集器工作过程,并给出该系统如何与笔记本端应用程序界面通讯和联络的操作建议,使该系统能够在工作中发挥更大的作用。     

垃圾焚烧灰治理垃圾渗滤液重金属污染的试验研究

通过垃圾焚烧灰对模拟垃圾渗滤液重金属废水的正交吸附实验研究,并讨论其对重金属吸附的一般规律及pH、加入量和振荡时间几个影响因素对吸附效果的影响.研究结果表明:在一定的pH、加入量和振荡时间下,垃圾焚烧灰对Pb、Ni、Cd、Mn、Zn、Cr有一定的吸附效果,最大吸附率分别可以达到100%、84.18%、96.74%、93.52%、99%、81.69%.焚烧灰对重金属的吸附能力表现为Pb＞Mn＞Cd＞Zn＞Ni＞Cr.各影响因素对重金属吸附效率的影响大小顺序表现为pH＞加入量＞振荡时间,pH值对吸附率的影响最大,为主要影响因素.     

苏北盆地昌荣区块地震采集实验研究——基于双井微测井的表层调查

该文是在苏北盆地昌荣区块实施三维地震采集之前,对影响采集资料的一些因素所做试验的分析.选择工区内有代表性的两个试验点,利用双井微测井方法进行表层结构调查分析,结果表明工作区近地表为两层结构,确定了虚反射界面的深度;干扰波的调查分析为检波器的组合方式提供了依据;利用双井微测井的分析结果,对比不同井深、药量和组合井的试验,给出了适合工作区的激发参数,为野外生产提供了指导.