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From the magnetotelluric detection in the epicentral region and the adjacent areas of the 1605 M7.5 Qiongzhou earthquake, we have discovered there is a low resistive body in the deep crust of the epicentral region. The low resistive body extends straightly from the depth of about 13 km to the upper mantle, which is supposed as an uprising mantle pole. We therefore consider it is just the existing mantle pole and its upwelling thermal material that result in the faulting and stick-slipping activities of the upper crust, which is an important factor for the M7.5 Qiongzhou great earthquake occurrence. The postseismic faulting activity is characterized by creep, which shows that the risk is greatly decreased for the occurrence of a great earthquake with similar intensity in the future. 相似文献
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雷琼火山区地下深部大地电磁探测与电性结构分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过大地电磁探测发现,在海口地区地下深部存在两个低阻体(层),其一位于马鞍岭火山及其以西地区地下深部约5km以上,为浅部低阻层,推测为火山喷出玄武岩覆盖体、地下水及其它低阻物质,该低阻层以下为一正在退化的岩浆通道;其二位于琼山7.5级地震区深部约15km以下,为一直通到上地幔的深部低阻体,推测其为一正在上升的岩浆热源,即岩浆囊。另外还发现,琼州海峡南北两侧的地壳和上地幔结构在电性上具有连续性,推测整个雷琼火山区属于同一地质体,佐证了海南岛属于华南古陆的一部分。 相似文献
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