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1.
Prestin (SLC26a5) is the outer hair cell integral membrane motor protein that drives cochlear amplification, and has been described as an obligate tetramer. We studied in real time the delivery of YFP-prestin to the plasma membrane of cells from a tetracycline-inducible cell line. Following the release of temperature block to reinstate trans Golgi network delivery of the integral membrane protein, we measured nonlinear capacitance (NLC) and membrane fluorescence during voltage clamp. Prestin was delivered exponentially to the plasma membrane with a time constant of less than 10 minutes, with both electrical and fluorescence methods showing high temporal correlation. However, based on disparity between estimates of prestin density derived from either fluorescence or NLC, we conclude that sub-tetrameric forms of prestin contribute to our electrical and fluorescence measures. Thus, in agreement with previous observations we find that functional prestin is not an obligate tetramer. 相似文献
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山西忻州中新世鼠兔科化石 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文记述了山西忻州发现的跑兔属—新种.该种以个体较小, P~2 较简单,无前沟, M~2 后叶无后突, P_3 小,无前内沟与前外沟等特征与属型种 B. forsythmajori 相区别,命名为杨胡跑兔 B. yanghuensis sp. nov..新种在进化水平上较属型种稍原始,但两者显示出较近的系统关系.根据 B. yanghuensis sp. nov. 的进化水平,推断其地质时代可能为中中新世早期,约相当于欧洲 Orleanian 期. 相似文献
3.
耐钙心肌细胞的分离和电生理特性观察 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
用快速、恒压的无钙和胶原酶Tyrode液相继灌流豚鼠心脏冠脉系统后,再经无钙液室温浸泡心脏和用改变的K-B液帮助分离细胞的恢复,可获得耐钙的游离心肌细胞。全细胞电流记录:静息电位为-72±9mV(n=12),并显示出快内向电流(INa),可被异搏定阻断的慢钙离子流和时间依赖性外向钾流(Ik);单通道记录分别显示了Na+Ca2+和K+通道的电压依赖性等特征。结果表明了用此法分离的细胞具有耐钙性和正常电生理特性。 相似文献
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Hua Zhou Chunlei Yao Ao Bian Jun Qian Xiufen Zhao Yanting Zhao Weiwei Wang Changying Xing 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2014,391(1-2):21-25
Podocyte injury may contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the underlying mechanism of hyperglycemia induced podocyte damage is not fully understood. The Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 is associated to the slit diaphragm proteins and the actin cytoskeleton in podocyte. Here, we studied IQGAP1 expression alterations in human DN biopsies and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent pathways of IQGAP1 expression in podocyte under high glucose (HG) media. In vivo, analysis of renal biopsies from patients with DN revealed a significant reduction in IQGAP1 expression compared to controls. In vitro, IQGAP1 mRNA and protein expression were observed to decline under HG media at 48 h. But phosphorylation of ERK1/2 was activated under HG media at 24 h and 48 h. However, HG-induced downregulation of IQGAP1 protein was attenuated by specific ERK1/2 activation inhibitor PD98059. Taken together, these results highlight the importance of IQGAP1 in DN, and suggest that IQGAP1 expression in podocyte under HG media is modulated by the ERK1/2 pathway, which may lead to the future development of therapies targeting IQGAP1 dysfunction in podocytes in DN. 相似文献
7.
离子型谷氨酸受体(iGLuR)是哺乳动物中一类由L-氨基酸(如谷氨酸、甘氨酸)等配体门控的阳离子通道, 具有调节兴奋性神经信号传递和引导神经元发育等分子功能。1998年研究者在拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)中发现了20个与iGLuRs同源的序列(即AtGLRs), 它们的功能涉及植物光信号传递、根尖分生细胞活性、花粉管生长、胞质Ca2+流以及应答多种生物和非生物环境胁迫等。该文从谷氨酸受体(GLR)的结构特征、离子通道激活与配体的关系、表达模式及可能的生物学功能等方面, 综述了近十几年来关于植物GLR和氨基酸信号的研究成果, 旨在为相关领域的同行提供有益的参考。 相似文献
8.
A newly isolated anti-Streptococcus suis bacteriocin-producing strain LPL1-5 was obtained from healthy unweaned piglets' fecal matter, and was designated as Lactobacillus pentosus LPL1-5 based on morphology, biochemical properties, and 16S rDNA sequencing analysis. The medium composition for enhanced bacteriocin production by L. pentosus LPL1-5 was optimized by statistical methodology. Yeast extract, K(2)HPO(4)?·?3H(2)O, and MnSO(4)?·?H(2)O were identified as significant components influencing pentocin LPL1-5 production using the Plackett-Burman method. Response surface methodology was applied for further optimization. The concentrations of medium components for enhanced pentocin LPL1-5 production were as follows (g/L): lactose 20.00, tryptone 10.00, beef extract 10.00, yeast extract 14.00, MnSO(4)?·?H(2)O 0.84, K(2)HPO(4)?·?3H(2)O 4.92, triammonium citrate 2.00, Na-acetate 5.00, MgSO(4)?·?7H(2)O 0.58, Tween 80 1.00. Under the optimized condition, a value of 3154.65?±?27.93 IU/mL bacteriocin activity was achieved, which was 4.2-fold that of the original medium. 相似文献
9.
Fei Yang Ying Wang Shanshan Liu Chen He Xiaoqiu Tao Huimin Deng Gangling Tang Zhaoyang Bian Ziyan Fan 《Chirality》2020,32(5):505-514
We reported a new methodology for the stereoselective determination of metalaxyl enantiomers in tobacco and soil. The QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method was used for the extraction and clean-up of the tobacco and soil samples. Separation of the metalaxyl enantiomers was performed on an ACQUITY UPC2 Trefoil CEL1 chiral column coupled with supercritical fluid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (SFC-MS/MS), and the run time was only 5 minutes. Under the optimized conditions, the recoveries for the enantiomers were between 78.2% and 93.3% with intraday relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 1.1% to 5.4%. The limit of detection (LOD) for the enantiomers in tobacco and soil varied from 0.005 to 0.007 mg/kg, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) ranged from 0.017 to 0.020 mg/kg. In this method, only a small amount of methanol was consumed to obtain a rapid stereoselective separation. This proposed method showed good accuracy and precision and might be suitable for fast enantioselective determination of metalaxyl in food and environmental samples. The developed method was further validated by application to the analysis of authentic samples. 相似文献
10.
Meizhi Xu Xu Gu Nengsong Liang Xinxin Bian Hong Wang Yaxin Qin Limin Pi Shuang Wu 《植物学报(英文版)》2020,62(7):897-911
Root stem cell niche (SCN) consists of a quiescent center (QC) and surrounding stem cells. Disrupted symplastic communication leads to loss of stemness in the whole SCN. Several SCN regulators were reported to move between cells for SCN maintenance. However, single mutant of these regulators is insufficient to abolish QC stemness despite the high differentiation rate in surrounding stem cells. To dissect the mechanism behind such distinct stemness in SCN, we combined the mis‐expression strategy with pWOX5:icals3m system in which QC is symplastically isolated. We found the starch accumulation in QC could be synergistically repressed by WUSCHEL‐RELATED HOMEOBOX 5 (WOX5), SHORT‐ROOT (SHR), SCARCROW (SCR), and PLETHORA (PLT). Like PLTs, other core regulators also exhibited dimorphic functions by inhibiting differentiation at a higher dose while promoting cell division at a low protein level. Being located in the center of the intersected expression zones, QC cells receive the highest level of core regulators, forming the most robust stemness within SCN. WUSCHEL‐RELATED HOMEOBOX 5 was sufficient to activate PLT1/2 expression, contributing to the QC‐enriched PLTs. Our results provide experimental evidence supporting the long‐standing hypothesis that the combination of spatial expression, synergistic function and dosage effect of core regulators result in spatially distinct stemness in SCN. 相似文献