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排序方式: 共有147条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The morphology and innervation of the six oculomotor muscles in the gobiid fishTridentiger trigonocephalus are described. Every rectus muscle is composed of two types of muscle fibres. Muscles attach onto the cartilaginous or fibrous
sclerotica. Oblique muscles attach onto the ethmoidal plate; recti muscles attach onto the parasphenoid or a thick fibrous
membrane. There is no myodome. The common oculomotor nerve is composed of four bundles, the trochlear and the externus of
two. The two kinds of fibres of the lateral rectus and the two distinct bundles of the nerve VI suggest a possible homology
between this muscle in fishes and the lateral rectus+retractor bulbi in mammals. 相似文献
2.
3.
Poornima Gajendrarao Navaneethakrishnan Krishnamoorthy Heba Sh Kassem Sarah Moharem-Elgamal Franco Cecchi Iacopo Olivotto Magdi H. Yacoub 《PloS one》2013,8(3)
Cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) is a multi-domain (C0–C10) protein that regulates heart muscle contraction through interaction with myosin, actin and other sarcomeric proteins. Several mutations of this protein cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Domain C1 of cMyBP-C plays a central role in protein interactions with actin and myosin. Here, we studied structure-function relationship of three disease causing mutations, Arg177His, Ala216Thr and Glu258Lys of the domain C1 using computational biology techniques with its available X-ray crystal structure. The results suggest that each mutation could affect structural properties of the domain C1, and hence it’s structural integrity through modifying intra-molecular arrangements in a distinct mode. The mutations also change surface charge distributions, which could impact the binding of C1 with other sarcomeric proteins thereby affecting contractile function. These structural consequences of the C1 mutants could be valuable to understand the molecular mechanisms for the disease. 相似文献
4.
Mohamed Aly Radwan Shehata Mohamed Ibrahim Kassem Mahmoud Mohamed Abu-Elamayem Entsar Khalil El-Maadawy 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(5):345-352
Abstract The aim of the present study was to formulate six different plant seed oils namely canola, cotton, flax, olive, sesame and soybean as emulsifiable concentrates. The composition of the formulation comprises at least one organic solvent, one surfactant and one plant oil. Physico-chemical properties of the formulated oils (emulsion stability test, cold stability and heat stability tests) were measured. The successfully emulsified oils were evaluated for nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato plants under greenhouse conditions. Emulsified canola oil proved to be the most effective oil as a protectant against M. incognita infection to tomatoes followed by soybean, cotton, flax and sesame oil. In addition, employing a high rate of the tested emulsified oils gave higher activity in suppressing nematodes both in the soil and in tomato roots than using a low rate. Moreover, all tested formulated oils at both rates of application had no adverse effect on the growth of tomato plants except sesame oil which significantly decreased the shoot length when compared to the control. The prepared plant oils might be used as potential sources for sustainable eco-friendly botanical nematicides to protect plants from nematode attack. 相似文献
5.
Plasma Physics Reports - Abstract—Modified Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation describing nonlinear dynamics of nearly one-dimensional wave structures in dusty plasma above illuminated part... 相似文献
6.
Playing with bone and fat 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Gimble JM Zvonic S Floyd ZE Kassem M Nuttall ME 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2006,98(2):251-266
The relationship between bone and fat formation within the bone marrow microenvironment is complex and remains an area of active investigation. Classical in vitro and in vivo studies strongly support an inverse relationship between the commitment of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells or stromal cells to the adipocyte and osteoblast lineage pathways. In this review, we focus on the recent literature exploring the mechanisms underlying these differentiation events and discuss their implications relevant to osteoporosis and regenerative medicine. 相似文献
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Thingholm TE Larsen MR Ingrell CR Kassem M Jensen ON 《Journal of proteome research》2008,7(8):3304-3313
Phosphorylation of plasma membrane proteins frequently initiates signal transduction pathways or attenuate plasma membrane transport processes. Because of the low abundance and hydrophobic features of many plasma membrane proteins and the low stoichiometry of protein phosphorylation, studies of the plasma membrane phosphoproteome are challenging. We present an optimized analytical strategy for plasma membrane phosphoproteomics that combines efficient plasma membrane protein preparation with TiO(2)-based phosphopeptide enrichment and high-performance mass spectrometry for phosphopeptide sequencing. We used sucrose centrifugation in combination with sodium carbonate extraction to achieve efficient and reproducible purification of low microgram levels of plasma membrane proteins from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs, 10(7) cells), achieving more than 70% yield of membrane proteins. Phosphopeptide enrichment by titanium dioxide chromatography followed by capillary liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry allowed us to assign 703 unique phosphorylation sites in 376 phosphoproteins. Our experiments revealed that treatment of cell cultures with three different types of protein phosphatase inhibitors produces distinct phosphopeptide populations and an increase of 10-40% of the number of detected and sequenced phosphoserine, phosphothreonine and phosphotyrosine containing peptides. In summary, our analytical strategy enables functional phosphoproteomic analysis of stem cell differentiation and cell surface biomarker discovery using very low amounts of starting material. 相似文献
9.
Andersen DC Kortesidis A Zannettino AC Kratchmarova I Chen L Jensen ON Teisner B Gronthos S Jensen CH Kassem M 《Molecules and cells》2011,32(2):133-142
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) are currently being introduced for cell therapy, yet, antibodies specific for native and
differentiated MSCs are required for their identification prior to clinical use. Herein, high quality antibodies against MSC
surface proteins were developed by immunizing mice with hMSC, and by using a panel of subsequent screening methods. Flow cytometry
analysis revealed that 83.5, 1.1, and 8.5% of primary cultures of hMSC were double positive for STRO-1 and either of DJ 3,
9, and 18, respectively. However, none of the three DJ antibodies allowed enrichment of clonogenic hMSC from BMMNCs as single
reagents. Using mass-spectrometric analysis, we identified the antigen recognised by DJ3 as CD44, whereas DJ9 and DJ18 recognized
HLA-DRB1 and Collagen VI, respectively. The identified proteins were highly expressed throughout in vitro osteogenic- and adipogenic differentiation. Interestingly, undifferentiated cells revealed a sole cytoplasmic distribution
pattern of Collagen VI, which however changed to an extracellular matrix appearance upon osteogenic- and adipogenic differentiation.
In relation to this, we found that STRO-1+/−/Collagen VI− sorted hMSC contained fewer differentiated alkaline phosphatase+ cells compared to STRO-1+/−/Collagen VI+ hMSC, suggesting that Collagen VI on the cell membrane exclusively defines differentiated MSCs. In conclusion, we have generated
a panel of high quality antibodies to be used for characterization of MSCs, and in addition our results may suggest that the
DJ18 generated antibody against Collagen VI can be used for negative selection of cultured undifferentiated MSCs. 相似文献
10.
Bone regeneration and stem cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Arvidson K Abdallah BM Applegate LA Baldini N Cenni E Gomez-Barrena E Granchi D Kassem M Konttinen YT Mustafa K Pioletti DP Sillat T Finne-Wistrand A 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2011,15(4):718-746
This invited review covers research areas of central importance for orthopaedic and maxillofacial bone tissue repair, including normal fracture healing and healing problems, biomaterial scaffolds for tissue engineering, mesenchymal and foetal stem cells, effects of sex steroids on mesenchymal stem cells, use of platelet-rich plasma for tissue repair, osteogenesis and its molecular markers. A variety of cells in addition to stem cells, as well as advances in materials science to meet specific requirements for bone and soft tissue regeneration by addition of bioactive molecules, are discussed. 相似文献