不同品种苦荞麦不同器官总黄酮含量的比较分析

Total flavonoids content in stems,leaves and seeds of seven cultivars of Fagopyrum tataricum(L.) Gaertn.and a cultivar of F.esculentum Moench were determined by UV-visible spectrophotometry.The results show that total flavonoids content in leaves is higher.Total flavonoids content among different cultivars of F.tataricum has a great difference.Among seven cultivars of F.tataricum,total flavonoids content is the highest in leaves and seeds of ’Jiande Tartary Buckwheat’ with 106.16 and 24.09 mg·g-1,respectively,and in stems of ’Dingbian Tartary Buckwheat’ with 34.65 mg·g-1.The comprehensive analysis result indicates that ’Jiande Tartary Buckwheat’ is the best germplasm resources of F.tataricum and worth to further extension.     

甘蓝型油菜理化诱变和突变体库的构建

利用射线与甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）溶液诱变技术复合处理甘蓝型油菜高油605的成熟种子。经田间M2筛选和M3验证, 共筛选到152个叶色、叶形、株高、分枝数、分枝角度、茎径、茎色、花色、花瓣数、花瓣大小、花蕊形态、雄性不育、死蕾及开花期等性状发生变异的突变体, 占M2诱变群体总数的12.67%。利用水培法进行M3和M4株系的子叶和根系变异性状筛选和验证, 发现子叶和根系变异频率分别为12.78%和7.07%。现已构建了包括叶片、株型、花器、子叶、根系及部分生理性状变异类型的突变体库, 可为今后油菜遗传改良和功能基因组学研究提供更多的种质资源。