磁头飞行姿态测试系统的研究

本文介绍了一种新型的磁头飞行姿态测试系统,其基本原理为激光多谱勒测量原理。通过简单的切换,可对磁头的面内运动姿态和面外运动(法向)姿态及头盘间隙进行动态非接触测量。     

《大数据百科全书》术语特点及收录与处理原则

大数据发展日新月异,新的应用需求和实践问题层出不穷,社会各界越来越重视大数据的基础研究。百科全书作为知识门类的概述性著作,是开展和推动基础研究的重要载体。作为大数据知识传播的工具,《大数据百科全书》不仅要有实用与新颖兼备的知识内容,并且还应具备准确严谨与通畅易懂的专业化语言文字表达。其中,术语是《大数据百科全书》不可或缺的有机组成部分,文章总结大数据领域的术语特点,并以此提出《大数据百科全书》术语方面的收录和处理原则。     

Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle

Atmospheric moisture cycling is an important aspect of the Earth's climate system, yet the processes determining atmospheric humidity are poorly understood. For example, direct evaporation of rain contributes significantly to the heat and moisture budgets of clouds, but few observations of these processes are available. Similarly, the relative contributions to atmospheric moisture over land from local evaporation and humidity from oceanic sources are uncertain. Lighter isotopes of water vapour preferentially evaporate whereas heavier isotopes preferentially condense and the isotopic composition of ocean water is known. Here we use this information combined with global measurements of the isotopic composition of tropospheric water vapour from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) aboard the Aura spacecraft, to investigate aspects of the atmospheric hydrological cycle that are not well constrained by observations of precipitation or atmospheric vapour content. Our measurements of the isotopic composition of water vapour near tropical clouds suggest that rainfall evaporation contributes significantly to lower troposphere humidity, with typically 20% and up to 50% of rainfall evaporating near convective clouds. Over the tropical continents the isotopic signature of tropospheric water vapour differs significantly from that of precipitation, suggesting that convection of vapour from both oceanic sources and evapotranspiration are the dominant moisture sources. Our measurements allow an assessment of the intensity of the present hydrological cycle and will help identify any future changes as they occur.     

联合摄影及斜点样方法的单株植物冠层结构参数测量(Ⅰ):冠层三维重建

联合摄影、三维立体体元模型及光线跟踪法开展了面向高精度总面积指数(plant area index,PAI)测量的冠层精细三维模型重建研究.研究发现,冠层背景及天气条件对冠层影像分类影响显著;相机外方位元素解算精度受控制点精度影响较大,但受控制点数目影响相对较小.合理的单位体元大小及分区大小组合对于冠层三维重建至关重要,任意单位体元大小及分区大小组合可引起冠层三维重建异常.与立体体元大小相比,分区大小对冠层三维重建影响更为显著.     

增加XENIX系统屏幕编辑命令的文件加密功能

本文叙述了一种在XENIX系统中为屏幕编辑命令增加文件加密功能的实现方法及途径。     

加固计算机综述

加固计算机是一种重新安装在新外壳之中,适于军用标准的商用计算机。由于它的造价低,近年来得到飞速发展。本文评述了加固计算机的特点和发展概况,介绍了美国的加固/军用规范计算机环境建议标准和加固计算机在大的系统工程中的应用。     

RTTRS: Rule-based Train Traffic Rescheduling Simulator

Train traffic rescheduling is a complicated and large-scaled combinatorial problem. According to the characteristics of China railway system and from the point of practical use, this paper introduces a rule-based train traffic reschedule interactive simulator. It can be used as a powerful training tool to train the dispatcher and to carry out experimental analysis. The production rules are used as the basic for describing the processes to be simulated. With the increase of rule, users can easily upgrade the simulator by adding their own rules.     

CNC系统的一种刀具半径补偿理论

本文基于实分析,为CNC系统提出了一种刀具半径补偿的理论。它严格地定义了“过加工”概念;提出了新的“掩盖”概念;给出了它们的判别定理和求刀具半径补偿的算法。     

CDPD系统数据传输性能分析

蜂窝数字分组数据（ＣＤＰＤ）是利用现有的模拟蜂窝电话网来传输数据的一种新技术,它有两种信道分配方案,固定信道方案和跳频方案。立足于ＭＡＣ（ 媒质接入控制） 层,通过仿真和计算,对ＭＤＢＳ（ 移动数据基站） 和ＭＥＳ（ 移动终端系统） 之间的数据传输性能进行了分析,得到了数据吞吐量、平均时延以及由于传输数据而引起的话务量损失值     

烟台大学网络办公系统的设计与实现

介绍了烟台大学网络办公系统的设计与实现 ,就整个系统的设计目标、设计思想、功能模块、体系结构以及安全机制进行了论述 .通过实际应用表明 ,系统能够在很大程度上提高办公效率