排序方式: 共有2条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Freedman ML Reich D Penney KL McDonald GJ Mignault AA Patterson N Gabriel SB Topol EJ Smoller JW Pato CN Pato MT Petryshen TL Kolonel LN Lander ES Sklar P Henderson B Hirschhorn JN Altshuler D 《Nature genetics》2004,36(4):388-393
Population stratification refers to differences in allele frequencies between cases and controls due to systematic differences in ancestry rather than association of genes with disease. It has been proposed that false positive associations due to stratification can be controlled by genotyping a few dozen unlinked genetic markers. To assess stratification empirically, we analyzed data from 11 case-control and case-cohort association studies. We did not detect statistically significant evidence for stratification but did observe that assessments based on a few dozen markers lack power to rule out moderate levels of stratification that could cause false positive associations in studies designed to detect modest genetic risk factors. After increasing the number of markers and samples in a case-cohort study (the design most immune to stratification), we found that stratification was in fact present. Our results suggest that modest amounts of stratification can exist even in well designed studies. 相似文献
2.
Summary The organophosphates and carbamates did not inhibit the isolated tomato pectinesterase. Therefore this enzyme cannot be defined as serine-type esterase. The enzyme is inhibited by iodine and the inhibition (irreversible and non-competitive) is dependent on the degree of enzyme purification. 相似文献
1