Chemotherapeutic effects of 4-isothiocyanato-4′-nitrodiphenylamine (C9333-Go/CGP 4540) on infections withNematospiroides dubius,Hymenolepis diminuta,Hymenolepis nana andSpirometra mansonoides

Summary 4-Isothiocyanato-4-nitrodiphenylamine possessed anthelmintic activity againstNippostrongylus dubius andHymenolepis nana in mice andH. diminuta in rats as determined by both egg counts and recovery of parasites at autopsy. No activity was detected against the cestode,Spirometra mansonoides, in cats.This investigation was supported in part by grants AI-10512 and AI-09483 from the National Institutes of Health. The authors are indebted to Dr P.P. Weinstein for providing animals infected withSpirometra mansonoides.     

细旦丙纶针织物湿舒适性研究——常规客观试验方法测试研究

针对国内新近研制开发的细旦丙纶纤维,本文依据服装舒适性理论,运用常规客观测试方法,对细旦丙纶针织物的液态水传递能力、液态水保持能力、透气性能,放湿干燥性能进行了探讨,最后用灰色聚类判别分析法进行了综合评价。     

一个捕食模型非常数正解的存在性

讨论一个带有齐次Neumann边界条件的强耦合捕食模型,给出了非常数正解的存在性.     

Genome-wide copy number variation study associates metabotropic glutamate receptor gene networks with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, heritable neuropsychiatric disorder of unknown etiology. We performed a whole-genome copy number variation (CNV) study on 1,013 cases with ADHD and 4,105 healthy children of European ancestry using 550,000 SNPs. We evaluated statistically significant findings in multiple independent cohorts, with a total of 2,493 cases with ADHD and 9,222 controls of European ancestry, using matched platforms. CNVs affecting metabotropic glutamate receptor genes were enriched across all cohorts (P = 2.1 × 10(-9)). We saw GRM5 (encoding glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5) deletions in ten cases and one control (P = 1.36 × 10(-6)). We saw GRM7 deletions in six cases, and we saw GRM8 deletions in eight cases and no controls. GRM1 was duplicated in eight cases. We experimentally validated the observed variants using quantitative RT-PCR. A gene network analysis showed that genes interacting with the genes in the GRM family are enriched for CNVs in ～10% of the cases (P = 4.38 × 10(-10)) after correction for occurrence in the controls. We identified rare recurrent CNVs affecting glutamatergic neurotransmission genes that were overrepresented in multiple ADHD cohorts.     

Chemistry and meteorology, 1700–1825

In 1639–1640 Benedetto Castelli (1577–1643) wrote a treatise on the loadstone which is quite unlike any of its contemporaries. In it are the origins of the notion of elementary magnets sharing a common alignment, the idea that all materials are magnetic in different ways, and the first intimation of the conception of magnetic domains. Castelli did not publish his treatise. Nevertheless his work was noted during his life-time, and may have exerted an influence on the development of magnetic theory in the 17th century. The treatise was published in 1883. Since then, however, it has either been neglected or not appreciated. It deserves being rescued from the neglect of more than three centuries.     

一类Schr(o)dinger-Virasoro型李代数中间序列模的分类

主要考虑了一类形变Schr(o)dinger-Virasoro型李代数L的中间序列模,给出了此类模的完全分类.     

Side-chain hydroxylation in the biosynthesis of β-ecdysone (20-hydroxyecdysone) in the blowflyCalliphora stygia

Résumé Dans la mouche a viandeCalliphora stygia le 25-hydroxycholesterol et le (22R)-22-hydroxycholesterol sont incorporés a la -ecdysone (20-hydroxy-ecdysone) beaucoup moins qu'au cholesterol et ne sont donc probablement pas des précurseurs de cette hormone.     

H2O2信息分子功能的探索—H2O2对人中性粒细胞呼吸爆发的反馈调节

ROS 作为信息分子是生命科学研究中继发现 NO 是信息分子后的又一重要事件。探索了外源性 ROS(H_2O_2)对人中性粒细胞(Np)呼吸爆发产物 O_2水平的影响,结果表明外源性 H_2O_2对 Np呼吸爆发水平有反馈调节作用。     

气质联用仪外标法定量分析的实验教学探索简

根据《仪器分析》实验课程的实际情况,探讨了用气质联用仪外标法进行定量分析的实验教学.介绍了气质联用仪的工作原理和基本构造等相关知识.通过该实验课程的学习,使学生掌握气质联用仪的基本操作,总结各种定量计算方法,学会特征离子的选择技巧,从而提高学生对实验的学习兴趣,锻炼学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.