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Land use and cover change(LUCC) is an important indicator of the human-earth system under climate/environmental change,which also serves as a key impact factor of carbon balance,and a major source/sink of soil carbon cycles.The Heihe River Basin(HRB) is known as a typical ecologically fragile area in the arid/semi-arid regions of northwestern China,which makes it more sensitive to the LUCC.However,its sensitivity varies in a broad range of controlling factors,such as soil layers,LUCCs and calculation methods(e.g.the fixed depth method,FD,and the equivalent mass method,ESM).In this study,we performed a meta-analysis to assess the response of soil organic carbon(SOC) and total nitrogen(TN) storage to the LUCC as well as method bias based on 383 sets of SOC data and 148 sets of TN data from the HRB.We first evaluated the calculation methods and found that based on the FD method,the LUCC caused SOC and TN storage to decrease by 17.39% and 14.27%,respectively;while the losses estimated using the ESM method were 19.31% and 18.52%,respectively.The deviations between two methods were mainly due to the fact that the FD method ignores the heterogeneity of soil bulk density(BD),which may underestimate the results subsequently.We then analyzed the response of SOC and TN storage to various types of the LUCC.In particular,when woodland and grassland were converted into cultivated land or other land types,SOC and TN suffered from heavy losses,while other LUCCs had minor influences.Finally,we showed that increasing the depth of the soil layers would reduce the losses of SOC and TN storage.In summary,we identified a series of controlling factors(e.g.soil layer,the LUCC and calculation method) to evaluate the impact of the LUCC on SOC and TN storage in the HRB,which should be considered in future research. 相似文献
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渗透系数是描述地下含水层系统空间异质性的重要参数,直接影响地下水位和浅层土壤水分分布,并最终间接影响地表辐射收支及地气间能量转换.基于三维物理过程的地下水—陆面过程耦合模型ParFlow-CLM,在黑河流域中游灌区开展数值模拟实验,分析4种渗透系数情景下地下水位埋深、地表热通量和温度的差异.结果表明,忽略水平方向异质性会降低地表热通量的模拟精度,同时设置水平和垂直方向异质性并考虑包气带—饱水带三维水力特征可提高地表温度的模拟精度;充分考虑土壤和含水层系统异质性能提高分层(尤其是0.2~0.5 m深度土层)土壤温度的模拟精度;土壤和含水层系统异质性对地表热通量和温度的控制作用受到下垫面、地形等环境因素的显著影响,尤其在裸地区域,地表感热通量和温度的模拟结果差异较大.研究结果可为干旱—半干旱地区高时空分辨率水文集成模型的构建提供科学依据. 相似文献
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