On the physical and logical topology design of large-scale optical networks

We consider the problem of designing a network of optical cross-connects (OXCs) to provide end-to-end lightpath services to large numbers of label switched routers (LSRs). We present a set of heuristic algorithms to address the combined problem of physical topology design (i.e., determine the number of OXCs required and the fiber links among them) and logical topology design (i.e., determine the routing and wavelength assignment for the lightpaths among the LSRs). Unlike previous studies which were limited to small topologies with a handful of nodes and a few tens of lightpaths, we have applied our algorithms to networks with hundreds or thousands of LSRs and with a number of lightpaths that is an order of magnitude larger than the number of LSRs. In order to characterize the performance of our algorithms, we have developed lower bounds which can be computed efficiently. We present numerical results for up to 1000 LSRs and for a wide range of system parameters such as the number of wavelengths per fiber, the number of transceivers per LSR, and the number of ports per OXC. The results indicate that it is possible to build large-scale optical networks with rich connectivity in a cost-effective manner, using relatively few but properly dimensioned OXCs.     

测评软件生成系统的设计与实现

本文讨论了一个具有通用性的测试评估软件生成系统的设计思想和实现方法，给出了该生成器的系统组成、数据组织结构、查询搜索方式以及用户界面的设计。该系统具广泛的应用领域和实用意义。     

再谈石材幕墙干挂中存在的安全隐患

随着社会经济的发展，在建筑物装饰中，石材幕墙已占有相当大的比例，华丽的石材幕墙确实为装点城市增添了光彩。庞大的幕墙所用石材每块重达几十斤，并且是由一个个小小的、很不起眼的干挂件与结构体相连接，可见质量是何等的重要。　　但是，令人担忧的是，目前市场上的干挂件质量不容乐观。近几年，外交部大楼、首都机场候机楼等均发生过石板从天而降砸坏汽车和其他物品的事件。导致事件的原因是因挂件质量低劣、焊接头缝不饱满，且经过高温退火产生氧化而断裂所造成。去年中央电视台《焦点访谈》节目对江苏兴化生产的不锈钢产品质量…     

岩样自然伽玛能谱的数据库管理系统

本文阐述了岩样自然伽玛能谱数据库管理系统的功能、结构、特点以及它在研究自然伽玛能谱与岩性参数间关系中的应用，为自然伽玛能谱测井的资料解释奠定了理论基础。     

添加高效粘结剂的氧化锰矿粉冷固成团

以氧化锰矿粉为原料，添加ＺＢ粘结剂进行冷固成团，所得冷固团块不仅具有足够的机械强度，而且具有良好的耐湿性，适用于长距离运输和露天堆存，是一种可与块矿性能相媲美的优质炉料，为充分利用矿山及冶炼厂的锰矿粉找到了一条良好的途径．     

动态聚焦电子枪的模拟与实验研究

动态聚焦技术是为了满足大屏幕高分辨率彩色显像管及高分辨率彩色显示管的发展需求而产生的一项新技术。在本文中，作者首先提出了一种动态聚焦电子枪结构，进行了数值计算与分析，制作了动态聚焦电子枪并装管实验。通过对实验样管的测试与分析。证实该枪性能良好，动态聚集效果明显。     

纳秒级上升时间的高压脉冲群电源

按照IEC 61000-4-4/GB 17626.4—1998的要求，首先应用PSPICE仿真确定电路中各元件的参数值，然后基于拉普拉斯变换用MATLAB求解二阶电路验证各元件参数。在此基础上研制了一台以开关电源作为高压直流电源、以氢闸流管作为主控开关的脉冲群电源。该电源体积小、重量轻、效率高、成本低廉。试验结果表明，其输出信号符合标准要求，可用于快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验。     

A Study of the Compatibility Between Asphalt and SBS

In this article, the compatibilities between different components of a base asphalt and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) have been analyzed from microscopic structures. Specifically, the asphalt was separated into three components: saturates, aromatics, and resins, by Solvent Recycled Absorption Chromatography Separation Technology (SRACST). The compatibilities between these different components and the polymer were compared with the help of Fluorescence Microscope (FM) with which the existing state of the polymer SBS in these different components could be examined obviously. The modified effects indicated that aromatics could cause SBS swollen and, resins dissolved SBS better than saturates, though both the two components could partially dissolve SBS and the two mixtures presented two immiscible phase systems. In order to further investigate the compatibility between aromatics and SBS, from macroscopic properties, an additive rich in aromatics was added to the SBS/asphalt mixture, and the result was satisfactory.     

采用428XL仪器实现高保真可控震源三维地震采集

428XL地震仪器系统成功实践了一种新的可控震源施工技术和方法——高保真可控震源采集技术（HFVS）。本质上，HFVS技术是以采集到的每台震源实际运动的信号来进行数据反演，替代了传统的以参考信号进行的互相关处理，从而有效地减少了谐波畸变对地震资料品质的影响。在实际施工时，HFVS技术采用多台震源以不同初始扫描相位同时激发，再将采集到的地震记录进行分离处理得到每台震源的大地脉冲响应，实现了高效采集条件下的可控震源单点激发。本文详细介绍了HFVS技术的基本原理，总结了高保真可控震源采集的施工特点及其对仪器采集设备的要求，并通过实例，介绍了利用428XL仪器先进的技术性能实现高保真可控震源三维地震采集的方法和经验。     

Effects of Heat Treatment on the Transformation Temperature and the Microstructure of Ni-Ti-Nb Shape Memory Alloy

The effects of heat treatment on the phase transformation temperature and the microstructure of Ni-Ti-Nb alloy have been investigated by means of R-T method, TEM and EPMA. With the increase of annealing temperature, cooling rate and ageing temperature, the Ms temperature increases. TEM observations show no new precipitated phase was found in the B2 parent phase after heat treatment, but EPMA shows the content of Ni (or Ni/Ti ratio) in the B2 matrix changed. The main reason for the change of transformation temperature lies in the change of the matrix composition (or Ni/Ti ratio) with the variation of heat treatment procedure.