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Y. Sugita 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》1985,27(9):609-625
Utility of toroidal shells as shock absorbers for radioactive materials' shipping casks is discussed by carrying out numerical and experimental analyses. The static load-deflection relations under axisymmetric compression between rigid plates are presented.A simple elastic-plastic analytical method is first developed on the basis of an incremental Rayleigh-Ritz method by taking account of the large deflections and the continuous change of contact points. Meridional compression is neglected and the meridional curvature distribution is approximated by a trigonometric series. Strain-hardening material properties and axisymmetric deformation are also assumed. In order to provide data for comparison purposes, static compression tests were performed using six models of different shapes and dimensions made of 304-type stainless steel. Finally, the applicability of the numerical method developed in this paper is discussed.The mechanical behavior of toroidal shells is also discussed. 相似文献
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Yasuhiro Kobayashi Toshiyuki Sawa Toshiyuki Furukawa Shigeru Kawamoto 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2002,138(2):49-58
This paper describes a load dispatch method which minimizes power cost—[fuel cost]/[electric output]—for a power system with thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The proposed method employs fractional programming to convert a minimization problem with fractional objective function to a series of quadratic minimization problems, and semidefinite programming to solve converted problems. The method provides the optimum time‐dependent power output/input and storage level of energy storage facilities as well as time‐dependent power output of thermal plants. The method has been applied to a power system with five thermal plants, two energy storage facilities of various performances, and five load demands. The optimum load scheme of four time mesh points is obtained for the thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The fractional programming successfully converges the optimal scheme through a few iterations. The semidefinite programming deals with a variable matrix of 164 dimensions, and 185 inequality constraints. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(2): 49–58, 2002 相似文献
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Ken Kato Yasuhiro Kasuga Masanori Fujiwara Kazuo Onda 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(4):94-108
Laboratory-scale and parametric experiments of SO2 and NOx removal from the simulated combustion gas by pulsed corona discharge have been performed by changing the combustion gas composition and temperature, the electrode configuration of plasma reactor, and the polarity of high-voltage electrode. The following results are obtained: 1) the higher the concentration of H2O and O2, the higher the efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification at the same specific input; 2) the pulsed corona discharge with a voltage pulsewidth as short as 200 ns of negative polarity shows the possibility to attain almost 90 percent deSOx and deNOx efficiency at the specific discharge input of 20 J/g, which is almost the same as the specific input in the electron-beam process; 3) the deNOx characteristics show a little temperature dependence in the range of 70 to 130°C, but the deSOx efficiency increases rapidly in the temperature region below 100°C suggesting the thermochemical dependence of deSOx reaction; 4) when desulfurization and denitrification proceed, the white dendritic powder deposits on the plasma reactor whose composition is identified to be 49 mol% (NH4)2SO4 and 47 mol% of 2NH4NO3 · (NH4)2SO4, and the ratio of SO2, NO and NH3 of the deposit is almost equal to that of supplied gas. 相似文献
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Uniaxial drawing experiments of the polystyrene films plasticized by a sorption of compressed CO2 gas at pressures up to about 18 MPa were carried out with strain rates ε of 0.0290 and 0.0079 s?1. The drawing was performed successfully with draw ratio λ up to 4 at the temperatures of 308.15, 318.15, 328.15, and 338.15 K. The Hermans orientation function f of the drawn samples was determined from the dichroic ratio measured by an infrared spectrophotmeter. While f value increases with increasing ε or λ, it decreases with increasing CO2 pressure or temperature. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Electrochemical Ni-Mo alloying of the surface of a nickel substrate was investigated using alternating pulsed electrolysis in an aqueous solution containing only molybdate ions (MoO42−) as a metal ion component. In this electrochemical process, the nickel substrate was slightly dissolved during the anodic pulses, providing nickel ions into the solution in the vicinity of the substrate, while Ni and Mo were both electrodeposited on the substrate surface during the subsequent cathodic pulses. Through the optimization of anodic and cathodic conditions independently based on a set of direct-current electrolysis data, amorphous Ni-Mo alloy layers were found to be formed at the surface of the nickel substrate by the alternating pulsed electrolysis using the MoO42− solution of pH 3.0-5.0. The conditions for Ni-Mo alloy formation were discussed in terms of the dissolving regime of ionic species in the electrolytes determined by an equilibrium calculation. 相似文献
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Summary The permeabilities of various cellulose ester membranes and cellulose membranes were investigated using pure water and aqueous solution of glycerol as feed. In all membranes, the permeation rate for aqueous solution of glycerol was greater than for pure water. The permeation rates of cellulose ester membranes increased with an increase in number of carbon atoms of the substituent group in cellulose ester. 相似文献
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Masami Fujiwara Takamitsu Tamura Yasuhiro Akabane 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(1):97-103
The reaction of N-chloro-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP-Cl) with sodium perborate (PB) was investigated with
special reference to the generation of singlet oxygen and the possible application to a new oxidative bleaching process. Generation
of the singlet oxygen (1O2), the hydroxyl radical (HO·) and superoxide anion radical (O2·−) in the PB/TMP-Cl mixed solution was confirmed by the trapping reagent method. From the results of another experiment, in
which the bleaching abilities of each active oxygen species were confirmed, the main active oxygen species contributing to
the bleaching of purpurogallin, the skeleton of black tea pigment, in the PB/TMP-Cl system was concluded to be1O2. 相似文献