Extended minimum-squared error algorithm for robust face recognition via auxiliary mirror samples

The changes of face images with poses and polarized illuminations increase data uncertainty in face recognition. In fact, synthesized mirror samples can be recognized as representations of the left–right deflection of poses or illuminations of the face. Symmetrical face images generated from the original face images also provide more observations of the face which is useful for improving the accuracy of face recognition. In this paper, to the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the well-known minimum squared error classification (MSEC) algorithm is used to perform face recognition on an extended face database using synthesized mirror training samples, which is titled as extended minimum squared error classification (EMSEC). By modifying the MSE classification rule, we append the mirror samples to the training set for gaining better classification performance. First, we merge original training samples and mirror samples synthesized from original training samples per subject as mixed training samples. Second, EMSEC algorithm exploits mixed training samples to obtain the projection matrix that can best transform the mixed training samples into predefined class labels. Third, the projection matrix is exploited to simultaneously obtain transform results of the test sample and its nearest neighbor from the mixed training sample set. Finally, we ultimately classify the test sample by combining the transform results of the test sample and the nearest neighbor. As an extension of MSEC, EMSEC reduces the uncertainty of the face observation by auxiliary mirror samples, so that it has better robustness classification performance than traditional MSEC. Experimental results on the ORL, GT, and FERET databases show that EMSEC has better generalization ability than traditional MSEC.     

Dominance-based rough set approach and knowledge reductions in incomplete ordered information system

Many methods based on the rough set to deal with incomplete information systems have been proposed in recent years. However, they are only suitable for the incomplete systems with regular attributes whose domains are not preference-ordered. This paper thus attempts to present research focusing on a complex incomplete information system—the incomplete ordered information system. In such incomplete information systems, all attributes are considered as criterions. A criterion indicates an attribute with preference-ordered domain. To conduct classification analysis in the incomplete ordered information system, the concept of similarity dominance relation is first proposed. Two types of knowledge reductions are then formed for preserving two different notions of similarity dominance relations. With introduction of the approximate distribution reduct into the incomplete ordered decision system, the judgment theorems and discernibility matrixes associated with four novel approximate distribution reducts are obtained. A numerical example is employed to substantiate the conceptual arguments.     

基于矩阵分解的DLDA特征抽取方法分析

提出两种基于矩阵分解的DLDA特征抽取算法。通过引入QR分解和谱分解(SF)两种矩阵分析方法,在DLDA鉴别准则下,对散布矩阵实现降维,从而得到描述人脸图像样本更有效和稳定的分类信息。该方法通过对两种矩阵分解过程的分析,证明在传统Fisher鉴别分析方法中,矩阵分解同样可以模拟PCA过程对样本进行降维,从而克服了小样本问题。在ORL人脸数据库上的实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

随机图的点可区别全染色算法

点可区别全染色(VDTC)是指在满足正常全染色的基础上,还要使得图中由顶点颜色和其关联边颜色构成的顶点色集合也不同,所使用的最少颜色数称为点可区别全色数.提出了一种针对随机图的点可区别全染色算法,算法的基本思想是对图G中的边随机地进行预染色,查找存在边染色不正常的冲突集,然后根据规则逐步迭代,直至使目标函数的值满足要求,此时说明染色成功.实验结果表明,算法能够有效地求得给定点数随机图的点可区别全色数,算法时间复杂度不超过O(n3).     

模糊知识粒度计算与应用

根据自反模糊关系,将知识粒度的概念推广为模糊知识粒度.考虑传统模糊粗糙集的粗糙性度量和相似性度量,忽略了模糊集的粗糙近似处于不同知识粒度背景中这样一个重要因素,结合模糊知识粒度的计算,提出了模糊粗糙集的粗糙性度量和相似性度量的新方法.最后,在一个实际的模糊信息系统中,给出了基于模糊知识粒度的知识约简算法.     

基于类属属性约简的多标记学习

在多标记学习中,由于不同的标记可能会带有自身的一些特性,所以目前已经出现了基于标记类属属性的多标记学习算法LIFT.然而,类属属性的构建可能会增加属性向量的维度,致使属性空间存在冗余信息.为此,借助模糊粗糙集提出了一种能够进行类属属性约简的多标记学习算法FRS-LIFT,其包含4个步骤:类属属性构建、属性维度约简、分类模型训练和未知样本预测.在5个多标记数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法与LIFT算法相比,不仅能够降低类属属性维数,而且在5种多标记评价指标上均具有较好的实验效果.     

模块化多电平换流器自适应故障限流控制策略

直流断路器(DCCB)的造价和体积与其开断电流大小密切相关.文中从降低DCCB的开断电流层面出发,设计了适用于半桥模块化多电平换流器(MMC)故障限流的自适应限流控制器.通过在直流故障工况下调整MMC直流电压和子模块电容电压参考值,可自动快速限制故障电流发展速度.采用数学解析的方法对自适应控制器的限流原理进行了分析.在...     

基于时空多粒度的序贯三支情感分析

大数据时代下传统静态的情感分析方法已无法适应当前动态数据的量级和复杂度.为了改善传统的二支静态决策的不足,文中基于序贯三支决策思想提出基于时空多粒度的序贯三支情感分析方法.利用随时间增加的数据和拟合度较高的特征空间,构造具有时空特性的多层粒结构,平衡误分类代价和训练代价.使用3种基准分类器实际测试方法效率,在2个数据集上的实验表明,文中方法在维持分类质量的前提下,大幅减少分类代价.     

基于游离氨基酸和感官鲜度评价的复合鲜味产品的呈味特征分析

目前,我国复合鲜味产品处于初步发展阶段,尚未形成系统性研究。因此,对12种市售复合鲜味产品的17种游离氨基酸组分进行了测定,发现谷氨酸(Glutamic acid,Glu)滋味强度值(Taste activity values,TAV)贡献最大,为4.12～228.86。相关性分析表明,除谷氨酸(Glu)外,其他游离氨基酸之间存在显著正相关;同时提取了3个主成分,累计方差贡献率达93.19%,可以有效反映复合鲜味产品的游离氨基酸组分的大部分信息。偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析揭示,感官鲜度评价和味精当量结果具有一致性。本文对复合鲜味产品的呈味特点进行了系统评价,为复合鲜味产品研发提供理论参考。