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1.
Model-based diagnosis of analog electronic circuits 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Philippe Dague 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》1994,11(1-4):439-492
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Larissa Canilha Walter Carvalho Marco Giulietti Maria Das Graças Almeida Felipe João Batista Almeida E Silva 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(5):715-721
BACKGROUND: Xylitol bioproduction from lignocellulosic residues comprises hydrolysis of the hemicellulose, detoxification of the hydrolysate, bioconversion of the xylose, and recovery of xylitol from the fermented hydrolysate. There are relatively few reports on xylitol recovery from fermented media. In the present study, ion‐exchange resins were used to clarify a fermented wheat straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate, which was then vacuum‐concentrated and submitted to cooling in the presence of ethanol for xylitol crystallization. RESULTS: Sequential adsorption into two anion‐exchange resins (A‐860S and A‐500PS) promoted considerable reductions in the content of soluble by‐products (up to 97.5%) and in medium coloration (99.5%). Vacuum concentration led to a dark‐colored viscous solution that inhibited xylitol crystallization. This inhibition could be overcome by mixing the concentrated medium with a commercial xylitol solution. Such a strategy led to xylitol crystals with up to 95.9% purity. The crystallization yield (43.5%) was close to that observed when using commercial xylitol solution (51.4%). CONCLUSION: The experimental data demonstrate the feasibility of using ion‐exchange resins followed by cooling in the presence of ethanol as a strategy to promote the fast recovery and purification of xylitol from hemicellulose‐derived fermentation media. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
4.
Jean‐Marc Aldric Philippe Thonart 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(10):1401-1408
BACKGROUND: In the framework of biological processes used for waste gas treatment, the impact of the inoculum size on the start‐up performance needs to be better evaluated. Moreover, only a few studies have investigated the behaviour of elimination capacity and biomass viability in a two‐phase partitioning bioreactor (TPPB) used for waste gas treatment. Lastly, the impact of ethanol as a co‐substrate remains misunderstood. RESULTS: Firstly, no benefit of inoculation with a high cellular density (>1.5 g L?1) was observed in terms of start‐up performance. Secondly, the TPPB was monitored for 38 days to characterise its behaviour under several operational conditions. The removal efficiency remained above 63% for an inlet concentration of 7 g isopropylbenzene (IPB) m?3 and at some time points reached 92% during an intermittent loading phase (10 h day?1), corresponding to a mean elimination capacity of 4 × 10?3 g L?1 min?1 (240 g m?3 h?1) for a mean IPB inlet load of 6.19 × 10?3 g L?1 min?1 (390 g m?3 h?1). Under continuous IPB loading, the performance of the TPPB declined, but the period of biomass acclimatisation to this operational condition was shorter than 5 days. The biomass grew to approximately 10 g L?1 but the cellular viability changed greatly during the experiment, suggesting an endorespiration phenomenon in the bioreactor. It was also shown that simultaneous degradation of IPB and ethanol occurred, suggesting that ethanol improves the biodegradation process without causing oxygen depletion. CONCLUSION: A water/silicone oil TPPB with ethanol as co‐substrate allowed the removal of a high inlet load of IPB during an experiment lasting 38 days. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
5.
Hans-Dirk Walter 《Informatik-Spektrum》2008,31(4):333-343
Zusammenfassung ,,Rich Internet Applications“ (RIA) sind Webapplikationen, die mit einer wesentlich interaktiveren Benutzerschnittstelle ausgestattet
sind, als wir das bisher von den auf HTML basierten ,,poor ugly web applications“ (PUWA) gewohnt waren. 相似文献
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Critical Shear Stress of Bimodal Sediment in Sand-Gravel Rivers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new model for the critical shear stress and the transport of graded sediment is presented. The model is based on the size distribution of the bed surface and can be used to compute sediment transport rates in numerical simulations with an active layer model. This model makes a distinction between unimodal and bimodal sediments. It is assumed that all size fractions of unimodal sediments have the same critical shear stress while there is selective transport for the gravel fractions of bimodal sediments. A recently published laboratory transport data set is used to calibrate our model. 相似文献
8.
This paper is dedicated to the determination of topological S parameters in the transmission line networks. We are especially interested in ideal junctions which consist of short circuit connections. For this type of junctions, it is impossible to deduce the S parameters from the usual impedance or admittance matrices which are not defined in this case. We suggest a method allowing a direct calculation of S. This procedure is described and then carried out for a two wire fork. At last, an experimental application is given for this model. 相似文献
9.
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.techn. Walter Gretler Prof. Dr. Si-min Zeng 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》1996,62(5):105-115
A numerical simulation of unsteady compressible flow induced by two high-speed trains in oncoming traffic within a tunnel
is presented. The computations were carried out by means of a second-order accurate Harten-Yee type upwind TVD scheme. In
order to take the effect of friction into account, a source term is included in the governing flow equations. In the computation,
moving boundary configurations were used to simulate the two trains passing through the tunnel. As geometrical configuration,
the Einmalberg tunnel, where experimental data are available, was selected. The computational results agree reasonably well
with their experimental counter-part. The waves interaction and the waves propagation process at the tunnel entrance and exit
as well as within the tunnel are addressed. Finally, the influence on the transmitted waves at the tunnel exit portal and
the variation of the negative pressure drop during the passage of the two trains are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Systemised serendipity for producing computer art 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
David Walter 《Computers & Graphics》1993,17(6):699-700
Serendipity applied to Newton's method, and its derivative the Secant Method, produces unusual and beautiful fractal patterns. Serendipity may be systemised, for example, by the introduction of a perturbation parameter P1, [1] to facilitate searches for interesting pattern variations. 相似文献