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1.
Yoshihiro Iida Toshikatsu Tsuyuki Takao Mashima Takeo Takashima Kunito Okuyama 《亚洲传热研究》2002,31(1):28-41
This paper presents a series of experimental results on a passive augmentation technique of boiling heat transfer by supplying solid particles in liquid. A cylindrical heater 0.88 mm in diameter is placed in saturated water, in which a lot of mobile particles exist, and the nucleate and film boiling heat transfer characteristics are measured. Particle materials used were alumina, glass, and porous alumina, and the diameter ranged from 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm. Particles are fluidized by the occurrence of boiling without any additive power, and the heat transfer is augmented. The maximum augmentation ratio obtained in this experiment reaches about ten times the heat transfer coefficient obtained in liquid alone. The augmentation ratio is mainly affected by the particle material, diameter, and the height of the particle bed set at no boiling condition. The augmentation mechanism is discussed on the basis of the experimental results. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(1): 28–41, 2002 相似文献
2.
Keiji Sakaki Toshihiro Yokochi Osamu Suzuki Toshikatsu Hakuta 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1990,67(9):553-557
The extraction of oil from fungi (Mortierella ramanniana var.angulispora) was studied using carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), trifluoromethane (CHF3) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) under supercritical conditions. The oil solubility was highest in SC-N2O followed by SC-CO2, while both SC-CHF3 and SC-SF6 showed poorer solvent power. The recorded oil solubilities at 333 K and 24.5 MPa were 2.3 wt% in N2O, 0.48 wt% in CO2, 0.0099 wt% in CHF3 and 0.0012 wt% in SF6.
The oil solubilities in SC-N2O and SC-CO2 were measured over the pressure range 15.7–29.4 MPa and at temperatures ranging from 313–353 K. N2O always showed greater solvent power than did CO2 at the same temperature and pressure. The solvent power of a supercritical fluid increases with density at a given temperature,
and increases with temperature at constant density.
The change in neutral lipid composition of the extracted oil with the extraction ratio was measured. Free fatty acids or diglycerides
were extracted more easily than triglycerides or sterol esters. The change in fatty acid composition was also measured. The
proportion of γ-linolenic acid in the extract remained constant throughout the extraction. 相似文献
3.
M Nagata H Tanioka H Mibu M Hikida M Akiba I Yamamoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,9(1):59-68
The effect of ascorbic acid 2-O-alpha-glucoside (AA-2G) on hydrocortisone (HC)-induced lens opacity in developing chick embryo was examined and compared with those of ascorbic acid (AsA) and ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AA-2P). The opacity was dose-dependently inhibited by a single administration of 10 or 20 mumol/egg of AA-2G and by three repeated administrations of 1, 3 or 10 mumol/egg of AA-2G. AA-2G was the most effective among the three compounds. Glucose did not enhance the preventive effect of AsA against HC-induced opacity, and neither dehydro ascorbic acid nor glucose also prevented HC-induced cataract. In the histological study, we observed many small vacuoles in the nuclear region of the opaque lens treated with HC. AA-2G inhibited the formation of such vacuoles, an effect closely correlated with the prevention of cataract formation. 相似文献
4.
Makoto Wakabayashi Takayuki Kohno Tokutaro Kimura Satoshi Tamura Masahiko Endoh Satoru Ohnishi Toshikatsu Nishioka Yoshikatsu Tanaka Toshitaka Kanai 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(2):1398-1404
Many additives are commercially used to add more favorable qualities to films. The bleeding process by which the additive in a film comes to the surface is considered. A new bleeding model of additives in a polypropylene film under atmospheric pressure was investigated. Solubility and diffusion are found to be important for explaining this bleeding process. It was found that the experimental results were explained more precisely by assuming a two‐step transport process between the crystalline regions and the amorphous ones. The solubilities and diffusion coefficients of UV‐stabilizers such as 2‐(2H‐benzotriazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐(1,1,3,3‐tetramethylbutyl)phenol and 2‐(2H‐benzotriazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐methylphenol were determined at 40°C. The difference between the saturation solubilities and the diffusion coefficients of UV‐stabilizers was discussed by comparing with the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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9.
H. Fujiyasu Y. Takeuchi K. Hikida T. Kiichi K. Masuo Y. Gotou K. Ishino A. Ishida 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1993,22(5):545-550
CdSSe (manganese-doped, Eg = 1.9–2.5 eV, lattice constant a = 6.05–5.8A)-ZnS (Eg = 3.56 eV, a = 5.41A) superlattices, SrS (cerium-doped, E = 4.4 eV,
a = 6.02A) layers, and CdSSe-SrS (cerium-doped) superlattice layers nave been prepared by hot-wall epitaxy, and the properties
and the electroluminescent device characteristics of the active layers are reported. For the superlattices with ZnS, the maximum
luminance was 800 cd/m2 at an applied sinusoidal voltage (Vo-p = 200 V) with frequency 1kHz, and the wavelength of the spectral peak was 610 nm due to the large strain caused by the lattice
mismatch (8–15%) between the CdSSe and ZnS layers. The maximum luminance and Comisson Internationale de Enluminure (CIE) chromaticity
of CdS(Mn)-ZnS superlattices and CdSe(Mn)-ZnS superlattice devices were 557cd/m2 and (x,y) = (0.58,0.41) and 982 cd/m2 and (0.61, 0.38), respectively. For superlattices with SrS, the maximum luminance of the device with the SrS (cerium-doped)
active layer was nearly 700 cd/m2 at a voltage of 340V. Blue electroluminescent emission was observed in the photon wavelength region less than 450 nm, due
to carriers dropping into the quantum wells of the device with the CdSSe-SrS superlattice active layer. 相似文献
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