Iterative learning control for a class of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic distributed parameter systems

This paper deals with the problem of iterative learning control algorithm for a class of mixed distributed parameter systems. Here, the considered distributed parameter systems are composed of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. The domain of the system is divided into two parts in which the system is hyperbolic and parabolic, respectively, with transmission conditions at the interface. According to the characteristics of the systems, iterative learning control laws are proposed for such mixed hyperbolic-parabolic distributed parameter systems based on P-type learning scheme. Using the contraction mapping method, it is shown that the scheme can guarantee the output tracking errors on L ² space converge along the iteration axis. A simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A novel color image watermarking scheme in nonsampled contourlet-domain

Geometric distortion is known as one of the most difficult attacks to resist, for it can desynchronize the location of the watermark and hence causes incorrect watermark detection. It is a challenging work to design a robust color image watermarking scheme against geometric distortions. Based on the support vector regression (SVR) and nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), we propose a new color image watermarking algorithm with good visual quality and reasonable resistance toward geometric distortions in this paper. Firstly, the geometrically invariant space is constructed by using color image normalization, and a significant region is obtained from the normalized color image by utilizing the invariant centroid theory. Then, the NSCT is performed on the green channel of the significant region. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into host color image by modifying the low frequency NSCT coefficients, in which the HVS masking is used to control the watermark embedding strength. In watermark detection, according to the high correlation among different channels of the color image, the digital watermark can be recovered by using SVR technique. Experimental results show that the proposed color image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations such as filtering, noise adding, and JPEG compression etc., but also robust against the geometrical distortions.     

Decentralized iterative learning control for large-scale interconnected linear systems with fixed initial shifts

This paper deals with the problem of iterative learning control for large-scale interconnected linear systems in the presence of fixed initial shifts. According to the characteristics of the systems, iterative learning control laws are proposed for such large-scale interconnected linear systems based on the PD-type learning schemes. The proposed controller of each subsystem only relies on local output variables without any information exchanges with other subsystems. Using the contraction mapping method, we show that the schemes can guarantee the output of the system converges uniformly to the corresponding output limiting trajectory over the whole time interval along the iteration axis. Simulation examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

黄茶及其茶毫挥发性成分分析

目的了解黄茶及其茶毫中挥发性成分的差异,分析茶毫中的挥发性成分对黄茶香气的影响。方法采用顶空固相微萃取结合气相色谱质谱联用仪对黄茶及其茶毫的挥发性成分进行分析鉴定。结果黄茶和茶毫中分别鉴定出挥发性成分51种和49种,共有挥发性成分32种;黄茶主要以醛类、碳氢化合物和酮类挥发性化合物为主,茶毫则主要以醛类、酯类和醇类化合物为主。茶毫中存在而黄茶中未检测的挥发性成分共有17种,其中一些香气成分具有特定的香气特性,会对黄茶的香气产生影响。另外,茶毫中壬醛、癸醛和顺-3-己烯异戊酸酯的相对含量不仅高于黄茶,而且具有特定的香气。结论黄茶及其茶毫中的挥发性成分种类和含量存在差异,茶毫中的挥发性成分与黄茶的香气密切相关。     

基于SHA512哈希函数和Rijndael加密算法QR二维码信息安全设计

随着二维码技术广泛应用于电子票务、银行支票、电子保单等多个领域,二维码的信息泄露和信息篡改等安全问题日益突出。为提高二维码内部信息的安全性能,从对二维码内部信息加密和二维码信息防篡改俩个角度来提高。基于Visual Studio 2008 C#平台,设计了一种采用SHA512哈希函数和Rijndael加密算法混合加密的方法,该方法利用Rijndael加密和SHA512数字签名等技术,对Rijndael第一次加密密钥系统随机分配,并对系统随机分配密钥采用二次Rijndael加密防护方法,并通过SHA512对二维码内部信息防篡改校验,达到对二维码信息及其加密密钥的安全保护。在生成QR二维码之前实现了信息加密,并从系统构架、算法原理和实现及安全性能等多个方面进行了测试和分析。分析表明此方法提高了二维码信息的安全性能,达到对密钥高效管理和对信息的多重保护,而在加密后密文信息容量较明文信息有所增加。     

大豆及其加工食品转基因成分检测技术研究进展

随着基因工程技术在食用农产品领域的应用发展,形形色色的转基因食品应运而生。目前包括我国在内的许多国家为保护消费者的知情权和选择权,都建立了转基因食品标识管理制度。科学有效的转基因食品检测技术是实现我国转基因产品标识管理的前提。我国食品成分多样且基质复杂,针对初级农产品的转基因成分检测技术并不完全适用于工业加工食品尤其是深加工食品。这对食品监管及技术检测部门提出了新的要求。本文根据技术原理的不同分类介绍了目前几种主要的食品中转基因成分检测技术,除介绍现在已经成熟应用的技术方法外,本文还重点介绍了国内学者新近研发出的几种新技术,为研究人员进一步研发新技术提供重要参考。     

三角褐指藻源岩藻黄素功能活性及其生物合成研究进展

海洋硅藻三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)含有丰富的岩藻黄素且生长速度快,被认为是生产岩藻黄素的最佳物种之一。其中岩藻黄素作为一种天然类胡萝卜素,具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗糖尿病、抗炎症、抗肥胖等生理活性,在生物医药和功能食品领域具有重要应用价值。岩藻黄素因合成机制的复杂性而表现出一定的不稳定性,使其在生产中存在着产量低、成本高等问题。本文详细介绍了三角褐指藻源岩藻黄素的功能活性,对岩藻黄素的合成机制及合成过程中不同因素对其积累量的影响因素的研究进展进行系统综述旨在深入研究海洋微藻来源的岩藻黄素的作用价值,为岩藻黄素进一步的开发利用提供技术支撑,有望为功能性食品领域的开发提供理论依据,为未来海洋硅藻产业化发展提供参考。     

Pore structure characterization and its effect on methane adsorption in shale kerogen

Pore structure characterization and its effect on methane adsorption on shale kerogen are crucial to understanding the fun-damental mechanisms of gas storage,tr...     

Islet transplantation reverses the effects of maternal diabetes on mouse oocytes

Maternal diabetes adversely affects preimplantation embryo development and oocyte maturation. Thus, it is important to identify ways to eliminate the effects of maternal diabetes on preimplantation embryos and oocytes. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether islet transplantation could reverse the effects of diabetes on oocytes. Our results revealed that maternal diabetes induced decreased ovulation; increased the frequency of meiotic spindle defects, chromosome misalignment, and aneuploidy; increased the relative expression levels of Mad2 and Bub1; and enhanced the sensitivity of oocytes to parthenogenetic activation. Islet transplantation prevented these detrimental effects. Therefore, we concluded that islet transplantation could reverse the effects of diabetes on oocytes, and that this technique may be useful to treat the fundamental reproductive problems of women with diabetes mellitus.     

牛奶中兽药残留检测前处理技术研究进展

随着我国经济的发展,国内乳制品的消费比例及需求不断增加,如何把好乳制品源头关-“牛奶”,成为了提高我国乳制品质量安全的重要环节之一。其中,由于在奶牛生产中,不合理使用兽药引起的兽药残留超标,成为影响消费者身体健康的重要隐患之一。在牛奶兽药残留检测过程中通常分为前处理和仪器分析两部分,由于牛奶基质复杂及兽药种类多、极性不一,使得在牛奶前处理过程中一方面要求尽可能地去除基质干扰,另一方面又要求尽可能地减少待测物流失。因此,对牛奶前处理提出了更高的要求。本文对国内外牛奶兽药残留检测中常用的前处理技术进行了综述,对其优缺点进行了分析比较,并对其发展方向进行了展望,以期为提高牛奶检测水平及质量安全提供帮助。