全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1451篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1517篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 110篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1517条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Mirna Suárez-Quiroz Béatrice De Louise Oscar Gonzalez-Rios Michel Barel Bernard Guyot Sabine Schorr-Galindo & Joseph-Pierre Guiraud 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2005,40(6):605-611
Roasting coffee led to a drop in the ochratoxin A (OTA) concentration, as measured by the reference method, especially for dark type roasts. The way the beverage was prepared also affected the OTA content, which could paradoxically be higher than that of the initial roasted coffee. Assays on the thermal stability of pure OTA showed that it ought to be found in larger quantities in roasted coffee. This suggested that OTA was masked by reactions with the substrate during roasting. The absence of OTA in green coffee is therefore the best guarantee of safety. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
Oscar Díaz 《Data & Knowledge Engineering》1995,16(3):223-240
In semantic data models, abstract relationship (e.g. generalization, aggregation, etc.) semantics are defined, specifying how insertion, deletion and modification operations made at a higher level of abstraction can affect the objects abstracted over and vice versa. These semantics, also known as structural constraints, are expressed through so-called update rules. This perspective has been somewhat lost in most object-oriented systems, where user-defined relationships are supported as simple pointers and their semantics are embedded, distributed and replicated within the operations accessing these pointers. This paper inherits and extends the treatment of relationships found in semantic data models to behavioural object-oriented models by presenting an approach to uniformly capture the update rules for user-defined relationships. The stress is not on supporting relationships as first-class objects, but on describing their update rules (or operational semantics) through a set of constructors namely, reaction, anticipation, delegation and exception. The approach has been borne out by an implementation in an active object-oriented database system. 相似文献
6.
Oscar A. Garro Emilio Rodríguez Roberto Palacios Unda Danley A. S. Callieri 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(4):367-373
The kinetics of alcoholic fermentation of a strain of Zymomonas mobilis, isolated from sugarcane juice, has been studied with the objective of determining the constansts of a non-structured mathematical model that represents the fermentation process. Assays in batch and in continuous culture have been carried out with different initial concentrations of glucose. The final concentrations of glucose, ethanol and biomass were determined. The following kinetic parameters were obtained: μmax, 0·5 h?1; Ks, 4·64 g dm?3; Pmax, 106 g dm?3; Yx/s, 0·0265 g g?1; m, 1·4 g g?1 h?1; α, 17·38 g g?1; β, 0·69 g g?1 h?1. 相似文献
7.
Sara M. dos S. Pizzatto Fernando Otavio Pizzatto Elidio Angioletto Sabrina Arcaro Eduardo Junca Oscar R. Klegues Montedo 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(5):1734-1742
The effects of porous ceramic plates on the thermal behavior of ventilated façades were evaluated, and the results are presented herein. Thermal behavior in a ventilated façade of specimens containing 40 wt% of lime mud and a firing temperature of 1100°C was evaluated and compared with a commercial porcelain ceramic tile, which was the reference material. An experimental apparatus was designed to evaluate the thermal performance of the studied ventilated façades. The results revealed that the ventilated façade composed of the studied porous ceramic tiles produced a greater reduction in temperature between the external environmental and the interior of a box representing a building (ΔT5) of 65.7°C, compared with the façade composed of the commercial porcelain ceramic tiles (ΔT5 = 56.0°C) and even the traditional façade (ΔT5 = 49.1°C). Thus, porous ceramic tiles based on byproducts are promising candidates for ventilated façade systems. 相似文献
8.
Many fields in applied sciences, like Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, use aggregation methods to provide new generalized metrics from a collection of old ones. Thus, the problem of merging by means of a function a collection of generalized metrics into a single one has been recently studied in depth. Moreover, the mipoint sets for a generalized metric involving fuzzy sets have shown a great potential in medical diagnosis and decision making since it models the concept of “compromise” or “middle way” between two positions. Joining these facts, the aim of this paper is to provide a general framework for the study of midpoint sets for quasimetrics via aggregation theory. In particular, we determine the properties that an aggregation function must satisfy to characterize the midpoint set for a quasimetric generated by means of the fusion of a collection of quasimetrics in terms of the midpoint sets for each of the quasimetrics that are merged. In fact, this study generalizes the results for metrics in this context that are retrieved as a particular case of the exposed theory. Finally, some particular results for generalized metrics defined for fuzzy sets are proved. 相似文献
9.
Oscar Ljungkrantz Knut Åkesson Martin Fabian Amir Hossein Ebrahimi 《Empirical Software Engineering》2014,19(3):655-677
This paper presents an empirical study of control logic specifications used to document industrial control logic code in manufacturing applications. More than one hundred input/output related property specifications from ten different reusable function blocks were investigated. The main purpose of the study was to provide understanding of how the specifications are expressed by industrial practitioners, in order to develop new tools and methods for specifying control logic software, as well as for evaluating existing ones. In this paper, the studied specifications are used to evaluate linear temporal logic in general and the specification language ST-LTL, tailored for functions blocks, in particular. The study shows that most specifications are expressed as implications, that should always be fulfilled, between input and output conditions. Many of these implications are complex since the input and output conditions may be mixed and involve sequences, timer issues and non-boolean variables. Using ST-LTL it was possible to represent all implications of this study. The few non-implication specifications could be specified in ST-LTL as well after being altered to suit the specification language. The paper demonstrates some advantages of ST-LTL compared to standard linear temporal logic and discusses possible improvements such as support for automatic rewrite of complex specifications. 相似文献
10.
Griselda A. Eimer Liliana B. Pierella Gustavo A. Monti Oscar A. Anunziata 《Catalysis Letters》2002,78(1-4):65-75
A novel route in the synthesis of Al-MCM-41 and Al-MCM-48, using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) as Si and Al source has been obtained. The effect of surfactant nature and the synthesis conditions such as surfactant/Si ratio and hydrothermal treatment time on the formed mesostructure regularity has been studied. Different methods of template removal have also been evaluated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption, FT-IR, and solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献