Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid and isophthaloyl chloride

Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid (DPA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) in various solvent/water systems was investigated with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst. It was found that a large mass of capsules were formed at the beginning of the reaction for all solvents examined but the capsule morphology and reaction results depended on the solvents. It is believed that the capsule shells make up of the reaction zone and a mechanism of the interfacial polycondensation is proposed accordingly. The effect of the solvents on the reaction was interpreted from the interaction between the polymer and the solvent according to the mechanism. The reaction conditions were optimized, and poly(DPA-IPC) with high intrinsic viscosity was prepared in high yield under the optimal condition. It is an amorphous polymer with glass transition temperature of about 160°C. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

催化裂化大油气管线阻焦剂的研究与开发

介绍了阻焦剂的阻聚分散机理，测定了不同组分的阻焦剂对不同性质原料的阻焦效果，并考察了不同加入浓度对阻焦率以及催化裂化产品分布的影响。试验结果表明：加入50—100μg/g的阻焦剂，可使催化裂化大油气管线阻焦率达到53．7％—63．8％，同时对产品分布及产品性质无不良影响，具有技术经济可行性。     

中军潭水电站增效扩容改造工程建设实效

中军潭水电站于1993年投产运行,经过20多年的运行,电站存在设施、机电设备老化,运行参数下降,故障率上升等问题;并且由于发电机存在缺陷,影响电站正常运行,水资源得不到充分利用。本文通过对电站增效扩容改造前影响出力、效率潜力的分析,确定"增效、扩容"改造措施。经改造后实际运行验证,电站机组出力、效率大幅提升,安全性、可靠性、经济效益得到很大提高。     

一种基于FPGA的实时NPR系统

在进行非真实感渲染(NPR)处理时需要大量的计算,这对高帧率、高分辨率的视频做实时的NPR渲染是一个难题。根据FPGA以并行运算为主的特点,对传统的NPR算法做了改进和简化,最终设计了一种基于FPGA的实时NPR系统。实验结果表明,该系统对高帧率、高分辨率的视频做实时NPR处理具有运算速度快、系统稳定等特点,同时还具有体积小、便于携带等优点。     

改进相位一致的岩心图像裂缝提取方法

针对传统相位一致算法提取裂缝连续性差的缺点,提出改进的相位一致算法.首先对岩心图像进行预提取,增大目标和背景区域的对比度,并标记疑似目标像素点;然后,利用双圆投影断点检测算子判定并重建岩心图像裂缝中的断点;最后利用相位一致算法延伸裂缝走向的特性,再次对岩心图像中的裂缝目标进行提取,并进行图像去噪处理.实验结果表明,改进后的相位一致算法,能够保留提取效果不受光照亮度影响、对目标区域敏感度高的传统相位一致算法的优点,并且有效改善所提取裂缝的连续性.     

多能源微网参与电-气多能源市场的多主体主从博弈交易策略

针对多能源微网（MEMGs）具有丰富可调节资源的特点,基于区域电-气综合能源系统中配-微网络间不同层级的能源交互特性,提出一种MEMGs参与多能源市场的交易框架和多主体主从博弈的交易模型。通过MEMGs策略性参与区域能源市场交易,降低各主体购能成本,实现多个能源市场下多主体互动交易。将配电系统运营商和配气系统运营商视为领导者、各个多能源微网运营商（MEMGO）视为跟随者,以配电网节点边际电价和配气网节点边际气价作为各MEMGO的能源结算价格,构建考虑MEMGs参与电-气多能源市场的多主体主从博弈交易模型;在证明该模型存在Stackelberg均衡解的基础上,通过交替方向乘子法求解所提模型以保证各主体的信息私密性;通过REGESE13-G7和REGESE123-G20测试系统验证了所提多主体交易策略的可行性和有效性。     

Perspectives of China’s HPC system development: a view from the 2009 China HPC TOP100 list

The China HPC TOP100 list, an annual report of the 100 most powerful high performance computing (HPC) systems installed in mainland China, has traced the rapid growth of HPC technology in China since its first publication in 2002. This paper introduces the China HPC TOP100 list and reviews the current status of HPC systems in China in terms of system features, manufactures, and areas of application using the data reported in the most recent list, published on November 1st, 2009. We provide further analysis, prediction of future trends, and directions of the development of HPC systems in China referencing historical data accumulated through archived TOP100 lists and other publically available information. We predict that the aggregated Linpack performance of the top 100 HPC systems will reach 10 PFlops in 2011, a single system with 10 PFlops peak performance will appear between 2012 and 2013, the aggregated performance of the top 100 systems will reach 100 PFlops in 2014, and a single system with 100 PFlops peak performance will appear around 2015.     

Stochastic Bounded Consensus Tracking of Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Measurement Noises and Sampled-Data

This paper investigates the stochastic bounded consensus tracking problems of second-order multi-agent systems, where the control input of an agent can only use the information measured at the sampling instants from its neighbors or the virtual leader with a time-varying reference state, and the measurements are corrupted by random noises. The probability limit theory, the algebra graph theory, and some other techniques are employed to derive the necessary and sufficient condition guaranteeing the mean square bounded consensus tracking. It turns out that the maximum allowable sampling period depends on not only the network topology but also the constant feedback gains. Furthermore, the effects of the sampling period on tracking performance, including the tracking speed and the static tracking error, are also analyzed. The results show that reducing the sampling period can accelerate the tracking speed and decrease the static tracking error. Simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.