进化算法及其在入侵检测中的应用

进化算法模拟自然进化过程,从随机产生的一群个体出发,采用“适者生存”的进化机制,最后收敛到最优解。针对复杂问题,进化算法有很强的搜索能力和最优化性能。而入侵检测问题可以转化成数据的最优分类问题,因此引入模拟退火搜索算法来实现聚类结果的整个优化过程。算法最后使用KDDCup1999数据集,并在MATLAB6．5中进行了仿真实验,检测效果说明了这种方法的可行性和有效性。     

差动式调压室在我国的应用及优化设计

结合差动式调压室在我国的应用、运行情况,对差动式调压室的布置、结构计算及尺寸设计等方面内容进行总结和讨论,有助于今后设计和建设水平的提高。     

新体系评价甜型红葡萄酒的营养健康效应及 改进食品安全质量的设想

目的 本研究以玉米低营养饲料喂养小鼠为动物模型, 结合建立的食品BDI-GS评价新体系以评价甜型红葡萄酒的营养及健康效应。方法 以线性生长期健康啮齿类ICR小鼠为对象, 各组小鼠均喂食单纯玉米饲料。空白组小鼠给予饮用水, 受试物小鼠每天分别灌胃给予0.2、0.4、0.8 mL的红酒原液, 共灌胃12 d。隔天称取体重1 次, 末次称重后眼眶取血、处死解剖, 通过统计9项脏器组织重量、系数及其损益指数(benefit-damage index, BDI)和累计积分(general score, GS)等指标进行评价, 并进行血清生化指标的分析测试。结果 甜型红酒低、中剂量对部分脏器营养指标均显示一定有益效应, 主要表现在胸腺、胰腺、肝肾和性腺的重量BDI略高于1.0; 综合营养效应(累计GSW)明显优于大剂量组小鼠, 而综合健康效应(累计GSI)各剂量相近。同时, 连续灌服甜型红酒可以显著升高血糖(P<0.05, P<0.01), 升高血液甘油三酯(triglyceride, TG)。结论 甜型红酒对机体脏器组织的总体营养及健康效应均较低, 但也未见明显损害, 连续饮用会使血糖升高, 对血脂还会造成一定不利影响。同时, 也表明低营养模型结合BDI-GS评价体系适合酒类及饮品的营养健康效应的评价, 并提出新的食品健康的评定标准及食品质量安全的设想。     

Color texture segmentation based on image pixel classification

Image segmentation partitions an image into nonoverlapping regions, which ideally should be meaningful for a certain purpose. Thus, image segmentation plays an important role in many multimedia applications. In recent years, many image segmentation algorithms have been developed, but they are often very complex and some undesired results occur frequently. By combination of Fuzzy Support Vector Machine (FSVM) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), a color texture segmentation based on image pixel classification is proposed in this paper. Specifically, we first extract the pixel-level color feature and texture feature of the image via the local spatial similarity measure model and localized Fourier transform, which is used as input of FSVM model (classifier). We then train the FSVM model (classifier) by using FCM with the extracted pixel-level features. Color image segmentation can be then performed through the trained FSVM model (classifier). Compared with three other segmentation algorithms, the results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective in color image segmentation.     

基于视差角和天顶角优化的偏振多视角三维重建

多视角三维重建依赖目标表面的纹理特征,在处理低纹理区域时易出现数据空洞现象,融合目标物反射光的偏振信息可以在不同光照环境下对其进行完整重建,通过偏振参数计算物体表面法向量,进而重建目标物深度图.但单独使用偏振信息重建三维表面存在方位角歧义和天顶角偏差等问题,导致重建结果出现变形甚至得不到深度结果.针对存在低纹理区域的物...     

LiPF6基电解液应用于下一代二次电池的研究进展

LiPF6是当前商品锂离子电池电解液采用的主盐,具备技术、成本和市场规模等优势,但随着下一代二次电池对比能量、寿命、安全性等性能的更高需求,LiPF6热稳定性差、在固态电解质相界面膜的成膜过程中参与度低、与新型正负极材料匹配性不佳等缺点日益凸显,人们对其在未来电池产业中的发展提出质疑.本文基于对LiPF6基础物理化学性...     

A new boundary meshfree method for calculating the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem

A new high-precision boundary meshfree method, namely virtual boundary meshfree Galerkin method (VBMGM), for calculating the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem is given. In the paper, the radial basis function interpolation is used to solve the virtual source function of virtual boundary and the heat source within each subdomain. Simultaneously, the equation of VBMGM for multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem is obtained by the Galerkin method. Therefore, the proposed method has common advantages of the boundary element method, meshfree method, and Galerkin method. Coefficient matrix of this specific expression is symmetrical and the specific expression of VBMGM for the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem is given. Two numerical examples are given. The numerical results are also compared with other numerical methods. The accuracy and feasibility of the method for the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem are proved.     

Constitutive modeling for hot deformation behavior of T24 ferritic steel

Hot compression tests of T24 ferritic steel were carried out using Gleeble-3500 thermo mechanical simulator in the temperature range of 1323-1473 K with the strain rate of 0.01-10 s⁻¹ and the height reduction of 60%. The flow behavior of T24 ferritic steel was characterized based on analysis of the true stress-strain curves. Constitutive equations incorporating the effects of temperature, strain rate and strain have been developed to model the hot deformation behavior of T24 ferritic steel. Material constants α, n, ln A and activation energy Q in the constitutive equations were calculated as a function of strain. The flow stress values of T24 ferritic steel predicted by the proposed constitutive equations show a good agreement with experimental results, which indicated that the developed constitutive equations could give an accurate and precise prediction for the flow stress of T24 ferritic steel.     

0.3%印楝素乳油防治杨梅果蝇药效试验及持效期评价

采用0.3％印楝素乳油15、9、5．625ga．i．／hm^2 3个浓度,分别在荸荠、东魁2个杨梅品种上进行杨梅果蝇防治药效及持效期评价试验。其结果表明：0．3％印楝素乳油9ga．i．／hm^2防治荸荠杨梅果蝇,防效为63.26％-86.62％,持效期9-10d;15ga．i．／hm^2防治东魁杨梅果蝇,防效为74．5％-88．36％,持效期8-9d。