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1.
The modified direct observation method is employed for the determination of the liquidus lines in the (Hg1_xZnx)1_yTey, ternary system. The liquidus temperatures of the ternary samples of various compositions withx from 0.05 to 0.30 andy from 0.5 to 0.9 are measured. The temperature-composition phase diagrams and some liquidus isotherms are established for
this system. 相似文献
2.
Thermochemical analyses of interfacial reactions in titanium, zirconium, and hafnium diboride reinforced oxidematrix composites have been carried out to evaluate the chemical compatibility. The chemical reactivity of these diborides with oxygen and the high volatility of B2 O3 ( l ) at reduced oxygen pressures are concerns during processing and operating conditions. The thermochemical stability and the vaporization behavior of B2 O3 ( l ) are discussed in terms of partial pressures of dominant gaseous species of the boron-oxygen system at 1700 and 2300 K. The TiB2 /ZrO2 and TiB2 /HfO2 systems are thermodynamically stable in a limited oxygen pressure range. The TiB2 /Al2 O3 system is stable, but the reactions in this system may apparently be accompanied by formation of gaseous products (B2 O3 , AlO, Al2 O, and lower boron oxides) in the presence of elemental oxygen. These thermochemical considerations are very useful in evaluating the effectiveness of oxides as diffusion barrier coatings on diboride reinforcements. 相似文献
3.
The growth of high quality Hg0.8Cd0.2Te bulk single crystals by CVT, combined with an in-situ seeding technique, is reported here for the first time. For this
purpose, a temperature difference of 590° → 540° C with a gradient of 40°-50° C/cm at the solid-vapor interface, and about
0.1 atm of HgI2 as a transport agent, were employed. The bulk crystals have the expected stoichiometry and compositional homogeneity. Etch
pit densities of 104-105 cm−2 on the (111) face and hitherto unreported etch pits on the (100) face were observed in this work. Possible origins of the
sub-grain structure are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Pflieger D Gonnet F de la Fuente van Bentem S Hirt H de la Fuente A 《Mass spectrometry reviews》2011,30(2):268-297
Proteomes are intricate. Typically, thousands of proteins interact through physical association and post-translational modifications (PTMs) to give rise to the emergent functions of cells. Understanding these functions requires one to study proteomes as "systems" rather than collections of individual protein molecules. The abstraction of the interacting proteome to "protein networks" has recently gained much attention, as networks are effective representations, that lose specific molecular details, but provide the ability to see the proteome as a whole. Mostly two aspects of the proteome have been represented by network models: proteome-wide physical protein-protein-binding interactions organized into Protein Interaction Networks (PINs), and proteome-wide PTM relations organized into Protein Signaling Networks (PSNs). Mass spectrometry (MS) techniques have been shown to be essential to reveal both of these aspects on a proteome-wide scale. Techniques such as affinity purification followed by MS have been used to elucidate protein-protein interactions, and MS-based quantitative phosphoproteomics is critical to understand the structure and dynamics of signaling through the proteome. We here review the current state-of-the-art MS-based analytical pipelines for the purpose to characterize proteome-scale networks. 相似文献
5.
Based on physical and thermal conservation laws a quantitative variable is introduced, which allows evaluation of the thermomechanical starch plastification much more independent of the transformation procedure. By that method, a comparison of plastification behaviour during extrusion of native potato, maize and wheat starch without any additives is realized for the first time. The complete energetical balance of the extrusion process supplemented by microscopical investigations leads to an essential better understanding of thermomechanical proceedings during extrusion of starch or compounding of other polymers. After optimization of extruder and screw configuration the resulting data for the energy needed for the plastification of starch, i.e. for the transformation of native starch granules into a thermoplastic melt by extrusion, have been measured under constant conditions. On these adequat extrusion conditions the native, laminated starch granules of all three used starches have been destroyed completely during its plastification by extrusion. The specific energy input needed for the plastification of potato starch was about 650 kJ/kg, for maize 380 and for wheat starch 435 kJ/kg. In comparison of these results the energy input for melting of polyethylene high density was about 585 kJ/kg under same conditions. 相似文献
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8.
Misselwitz B Schmitt-Willich H Ebert W Frenzel T Weinmann HJ 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》2001,12(2-3):128-134
Rationale and objectives: Gadomer-17 is a new magnetic resonance (MR) contrast medium presently in clinical development. It
is a dendritic gadolinium (Gd) chelate carrying 24 Gd ions. This study investigated the pharmacokinetic behavior of this contrast
medium. Methods: The pharmacokinetics of Gadomer-17 were investigated in different species (rat, rabbit, dog, monkey) for
up to 7 days after intravenous (i.v.) injection of 25–100 μmol/kg body weight. In addition, elimination and biodistribution
were evaluated after single i.v. injection of Gadomer-17 in rats. Results: After i.v. injection Gadomer-17 distributes almost
exclusively within the intravascular space without significant diffusion into the interstitial space. The volume of distribution
(Vc) in the initial or α-phase ranged from 0.04 1/kg (rats, rabbits) to 0.06 1 kg (monkeys) and 0.07 1/kg (dogs), which reflects
mainly the plasma volume. The blood/plasma concentration profile was found to be biphasic. The volume of distribution at a
steady state is clearly smaller than that of other contrast media, which distribute to the extracellular space. After single
i.v. injection in rats, the dendritic contrast medium was rapidly and completely eliminated from the body, mainly via glomerular
filtration. No long-term accumulation or retention of the nonmetabolized agent was detectable in organs or tissues. Conclusions:
Gadomer-17 is a promising new MR contrast medium that has an intravascular distribution and a rapid renal elimination. 相似文献
9.
The market success of a new product critically depends on the marketing strategy that is adopted during the introductory phase of its life cycle. The decision theoretic marketing literature provides useful insights to this problem through the application of new product diffusion models. While most of the diffusion models incorporate only marketing variables such as price or advertising into the adoption rates of the new product, we introduce the issue of financial decision making and argue that the success of a new product not only depends on an optimal marketing mix strategy but also on the financial decisions of a firm. We adopt a simple diffusion model and show that in case with demand uncertainty and limited liability more leverage (a higher debt equity ratio) causes the firm to be more aggressive in the product market, i.e., to reduce the price of the product. Our findings suggest that marketing decisions should not be taken in isolation but should be coordinated with financial variables. 相似文献
10.
In this note the studies begun in Blum and Suttmeier (1999) on adaptive finite element discretisations for nonlinear problems
described by variational inequalities are continued. Similar to the concept proposed, e.g., in Becker and Rannacher (1996)
for variational equalities, weighted a posteriori estimates for controlling arbitrary functionals of the discretisation error are constructed by using a duality argument.
Numerical results for the obstacle problem demonstrate the derived error bounds to be reliable and, used for an adaptive grid
refinement strategy, to produce economical meshes.
Received September 6, 1999; revised February 8, 2000 相似文献