无人机数据链动态电磁干扰环境模拟

In order to test the anti-interference ability of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) data link in a complex electromagnetic environment, a method for simulating the dynamic electromagnetic interference of an indoor wireless environment is proposed. This method can estimate the relational degree between the actual face of an UAV data link in an interface environment and the simulation scenarios in an anechoic chamber by using the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) theory. The dynamic drive of the microwave instrument produces a real-time corresponding interference signal and realises scene mapping. The experimental results show that the maximal correlation between the interference signal in the real scene and the angular domain of the radiation antenna in the anechoic chamber is 0.959 3. Further, the relational degree of the Signal-to- Interference Ratio (SIR) of the UAV at its reception terminal indoors and in the anechoic chamber is 0.996 8, and the time of instrument drive is only approximately 10 祍. All of the above illustrates that this method can achieve a simulation close to a real field dynamic electromagnetic interference signal of an in-door UAV data link.     

窄带干扰对导航信号等效载噪比影响分析

等效载噪比是衡量导航信号捕获阈值确定、跟踪环路设计及理论定位精度计算等的重要参数,为了分析窄带干扰对导航信号等效载噪比的影响,在建立导航接收系统模型的基础上,对几种窄带干扰样式对等效载噪比的影响进行了数学仿真,仿真结果表明,等效载噪比与导航信号、干扰的功率以及导航信号调制样式等因素有关。     

窄带干扰下北斗卫星导航信号性能分析

在介绍近期公布的北斗卫星导航系统空间信号接口控制文件(interface control document)中B1频点QPSK(quadrature phase shift keying, 正交相移键控)调制信号及测距码构成的基础上, 针对窄带干扰对卫星导航信号性能影响问题, 通过建立卫星导航直接序列扩频通信系统模型, 对窄带干扰下的北斗卫星导航系统解扩处理增益、相关解扩处理变化规律、误码性能以及对导航信号等效载噪比的影响进行了分析和数字仿真。仿真结果表明, 窄带干扰下, 导航信号性能降低程度与干扰实施位置、扩频码特性、调制样式等有关, 导航信号的性能改善需综合考虑干扰特性、扩频特性及调制样式等方面的影响。     

海战场复杂电磁环境预测方法

海战场复杂电磁环境预测可真实地反映战场电磁环境态势情况,对指挥员的科学决策具有重要意义。针对海战场电磁环境复杂、受自然及人为因素影响多等特点,该文综合考虑海战场辐射源模型及电波传播影响因素,基于电波传播的抛物方程模型,提出了一种海战场电磁环境预测方法,基于该预测方法在给定的海战场电磁环境中进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:预测结果与基于Longle-Rice模型的预测结果十分接近,能够有效地反映海战场特定位置处的电磁环境强度,该系统可为海战场作战指挥、决策提供指导。