Effect of Rare Earth Element Cerium on Mechanical Properties and Morphology of TiN Coating Prepared by Arc Ion Plating

TiN coatings were deposited on polished substrates of W18Cr4V high speed steel by means of vacuum arc ion plating. The effect of cerium on adhesion between TiN coating and substrate was studied. The microstructures and composition of TiN coatings were also investigated by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. It was found that cerium is an effective modifying agent and the addition of suitable amount of cerium to TiN coatings can produce relatively excellent properties such as micro-hardness, wear resistance, oxidation resistance and porosity. The experimental results show that the added cerium in TiN coatings makesa contribution to form the preferred direction along with a (111 ) or (222) close packed face, which may be one of the reasons that improves some properties mentioned above.     

石油钻机提升系统穿绳方法研究

目前国内外钻机大绳一般采用顺穿法或花穿法。分析了2种穿绳方法的受力特点,大绳顺穿时游车的受力不平衡,会发生倾斜和摆动;采用大绳花穿方法,避免了游车的倾斜和摆动,但造成大绳入轮槽的倾角大,大绳易脱槽。顺穿法一般在电动钻机上采用,主要考虑到电控操作提升系统比较平稳;花穿法一般在机械钻机上使用,以受力平衡来缓解气控操作带来的冲击载荷的影响。为了克服这2种穿绳方法的不足,提出了两行双联滑轮组顺穿法和双联滑轮组顺穿法,可以提高安全性,减少磨损。     

差压技术在小氮肥碳化循环冷却水中的应用

介绍了差压技术在小氮肥碳化循环冷却水工艺上的应用原理、效果。本技术完全可以取代诉工艺，并且投资省，操作和维修简单，运转费用较低。     

快速赚取QQ信箱积分

QQMail用户可以通过登录、发信的操作获得QQMail的积分,用户可以通过使用积分换取个性化邮箱功能和服务。为了QQ信箱的积分,每天我们要登录20次或者发送邮件才能积满20分。这样即辛苦又浪费时间,为什么不做个Windows脚本程序来为我们效劳呢?Set Wshell=WScript.Createobject(“     

填充HDPE复合材料基体结晶形态的控制因素

本文以HDPE/玻璃微珠和HDPE/CaCO₃体系为研究模型,通过扫描电镜、红外光谱、偏光显微、小角激光散射和材料力学性能实验等方法考察了这两种体系的界面粘结性、填料含量、粒径及试样成型冷却速率等与其材料性能及基体结晶形态变化间的关系。实验结果表明;在复合材料试样成型过程中,因基体树脂冷却收缩而产生的界面应力可干扰基体中球晶的生长环境,应变诱导填料颗粒周围基体树脂的结晶,促使其表面伸展链晶体结构的形成,并由此而明显改变了复合材料的耐热性;复合材料的界面粘结性是产生这种应变诱导作用,并控制异相结晶的关键。     

GaAs IC CAD方法

本文重点论述ＧａＡｓ ＩＣ ＣＡＤ方法，包括：精确的ＧａＡｓ ＭＥｓＦＥＴ、ＨＥＭＴ和ＨＢＴ等有源器件模型；大、小信号模型参数提取；噪声模型；成品优化；高频、高速微带传输线模型；电路模拟与优化；砷化镓门阵等。还评述了ＧａＡｓ ＩＣ ＣＡＤ集成软件包及进一步工作。