心肺脑复苏出院存活率影响因素分析

目的分析影响心肺脑复苏（CPCR）患者出院存活率因素。方法收集2004—05～2005—05固CPCR收入ICU患者临床资料，按照年龄、APACHEⅡ评分、心搏停止时间、发病地点、有无并发症、住院天数、基础疾病等分组，比较各组出院存活率。结果器质性心脏病患者存活率明显低于呼吸系统和其他疾病患者（P〈0．05），虽然其他因素（年龄、APACHEⅡ评分、心搏停止时间、发病地点、住院天数）对存活率有影响，但统计学差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论在诸多影响CPCR存活率因素中，基础疾病可能是最主要的因素。     

骨盆骨折伴出血介入术后的观察内容及护理

目的探讨严重骨盆骨折伴出血早期选择性血管内栓塞或结扎止血介入术后的临床观察及护理要点。方法本组共10例骨盆骨折伴出血采取早期选择性血管内栓塞或结扎止血介入术后患者，对其进行严密观察及护理。结果10例患者全部抢救成功。结论严重骨盆骨折造成早期死亡原因主要是合并大出血所致休克。而该术式方法简单、迅速、安全、创伤小、痛苦少，能保留脏器功能，严重休克患者在积极输液输血抗休克的同时也能耐受此手术，并能有效缩短休克期。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

老年科门诊护士的素质培养

中国已进入老龄化社会，老年科门诊患者已成为医疗机构的一组重要服务对象。了解老年患者的就诊特征、掌握老年科门诊患者的病理、生理特点、协助诊断，解除老年人群的生理、心理病痛，是一个十分重要的护理内容。     

浅谈抗心律失常药物

几乎所有抗心律失常药物，都不同程度地抑制心脏的自律性、传导性以及心脏的收缩功能，也几乎所有的抗心律失常药物都有致心律失常的副作用。     

用荧光原位杂交检测人精子染色体非整倍体方法的建立

用荧光原位杂交检测人精子染色体非整倍体方法的建立郑履康邓丽霞张桥本课题由国家自然科学基金３９４７０６０８与中华医学基金（ＣＭＢ）资助中山医科大学遗传毒理研究室（广州５１００８９）已知非整倍体与流产、畸形及肿瘤的发生均有关系。为此，我们在国外研究基础上...     

使皮肤润滑洁白妙法

1.喝剩下的酒虽然已没有什么滋味,但对皮肤却有好处,用来揉搓面部可润滑皮肤。 2.把柠檬片放入酒内浸泡一夜,第二天用来洗面,皮肤会变得光滑。 3.粗糙的皮肤可用煮熟的菠萝法洗擦,这样不仅能清洁滋润皮肤,还可以防止痤疮。 4.将晒干的玫瑰花浸泡在热水里,使之逐渐恢复自然状态,再滴上几滴橄榄油,用来敷面,皮肤就会显     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

围绝经期妇女性激素水平的变化

为使广大妇女能安全的渡过围绝经期，避免或减少围绝经期综合征的发生，提高其生活质量，探讨围绝经期妇女性激素变化与临床表现的关系并及早作出诊断。现对2006年1月～2007年1月来在全市6所三级以上医疗保健机构妇产科就诊的368例45．55岁的妇女进行性激素6项检查，现将结果报告如下。[第一段]