(Eu_xM_(1-x))Al_5O_(12)(M=Y,Gd)的发光性质研究

采用高温固相反应法合成(EuxY1-x)3Al5O12(x=0.001,0.005,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5)、(Eu0.15GdyY0.85-y)3Al5O12(y=0.085,0.255,0.425,0.595,0.765)红色系列粉末状发光材料。经x射线衍射分析产物为单相,属立方晶系。测量了材料的激发光谱和发射光谱。发现(EuxY1-x)3Al5O12的激发光谱呈两个带状峰,峰值分别在240nm和395nm附近。随着Eu3+含量x由0.001增加到0.5,(EuxY1-x)3Al5O12发光强度先增加后减小,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象。改变钆的含量,荧光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱线形不变,但强度发生变化。随着钆含量的增大,峰强度呈现先增大后减小的现象。H3BO3作助熔剂时粉末的发光整体高于NH4NO3作助熔剂时的发光强度,且发光亮度随助熔剂浓度的增加先增大后减小。     

碳铵共沉淀法合成LaAlO3粉体材料的研究

用碳铵共沉淀法制备LaAlO3粉体前驱体，1200℃下烧结，可得到性能稳定的LaAlO3粉体。经X射线衍射分析产物为单相，属具有钙钛矿结构的三角晶系，其XRD图谱与JCPDS卡84-0848完全一致。采用库尔特LS-230粒度分析仪对共沉淀法和高温固相法合成的两种粉末样品进行粒度分析，发现共沉淀法合成的样品粒度细且分布均匀。分析了上述两种方法合成的粉末样品的SEM照片，发现共沉淀法不仅能降低合成温度，而且可使生成产物结晶均匀，对细化粉体晶粒也有较大作用。     

Si对Y0.3Ca0.7TiO3:Pr3+发光性质的影响

采用高温固相反应合成Y0.3Ca0.7Ti x Si1-x O3∶Pr3+0.0015(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9)红色系列粉末状发光材料。经X射线衍射分析产物为两相,分别为CaTiO3和Ca4Y6O(SiO4)6。检测了材料的激发光谱和发射光谱。发射光谱的峰值位于613 nm,对应于Pr3+的1D2-3H4跃迁。随着Si含量值的增大,激发光谱在340 nm附近的吸收增强,同时提高发射光谱的强度,当Si含量为0.3时,强度达到最大值;但过量硅的加入会导致发射光谱强度下降。     

Sm2O3掺杂BSTN陶瓷的制备与介电性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sm3+掺杂(Ba,Sr)TiO3/(Ba,Sr)Nb2O6复相陶瓷,XRD衍射表明,样品由钙钛矿相和钨青铜相组成,无其他杂相生成。随着Sm3+掺杂量的增加,样品衍射峰向小角度方向移动,表明掺杂的Sm3+取代了体系中Nb5+及Ti4+。检测了样品的介电-温度性能,结果表明,随着Sm3+掺杂量的增加,样品的介电常数及介电损耗都有所降低,当Sm3+掺杂量达到0.004时,样品介电损耗最低,再增加Sm3+的掺杂量,样品的介电损耗又出现增加的趋势。可以得出,适量Sm3+的掺杂可以有效降低样品的介电损耗。     

YVO4:Er3+的合成及真空紫外发光性质的研究

经高温固相反应合成YVO4:xEr3+(x=0.001,0.003,0.005,0.007,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.09,0.1摩尔比)绿色系列粉末状发光材料.经X射线衍射分析产物为单相,属四方锆英石结构.检测了材料的真空紫外激发光谱和发射光谱.发现,YVO4:xEr3+(x=0.001,0.003...     

(Ba,Mg,Sr)O·nAl2O3:M(n=4.6,M=Ce,Tb)的合成及发光性质研究

采用高温固相反应合成(Ba,Mg,Sr)O·nAl2O3M(n=4.6,M=Ce,Tb)发光材料.经X射线衍射分析,属六方晶系,与JSPDS标准卡完全一致.用同步辐射实验室真空紫外光谱站设备进行了光谱分析,在(Ba,Mg,Sr)O·nAl2O3Ce(n=4.6)的激发光谱中,产生160nm和260nm的激发峰,分别由基质和铈离子的吸收引起的.在(Ba,Mg,Sr)O·nAl2O3Tb(n=4.6)的激发光谱中,产生160、190和234nm的激发峰,其中160nm和234nm的激发峰是宽带峰,分别是由基质吸收和铽离子的4f-5d吸收引起的;190nm峰是铽离子的特征吸收引起的.由于铽离子的特征吸收和基质吸收产生较大的交迭,因此基质对铽离子具有能量传递.     

Luminescent properties of YVO4·xTa2O5:Eu3+

The samples of YVO4·xTa2O5:Eu3+(x=0.45,0.35,0.25,0.15,0.05)were synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction.The structure of the prepared sample was checked by the X-ray diffraction.XRD measurements at room temperature were confirmed that the prepared YVO4·xTa2O5:Eu3+ consisted of two phases。One phase was YVO4,which is tetragonal according with the JCPDS-Card(17-0341);the other phase was YTaO4,which is according with the JCPDS-Card(72-2018).The spectrum property of the sample was studied under the VUV.The effects of Ta doped on the luminescent properties of sample were investigated and it was found that some Ta doped could highlight the absorption of matrix in VUV region.The emission spectrum was dominated by the red peaks at 613 and 619 nm due to the electric dipole transition 5D0→7F2 of Eu3+.It indicated that Eu3+ occupied a site lacking inversion symmetry.There was one band peaked at 155 nm in the excitation spectrum of the sample,it could be assigned to the absorption of the host.     

PDP荧光粉的研究进展

彩色PDP(等离子体显示)技术已成为平板显示技术的研究热点,为了更好地探索其特性,综述了彩色PDP荧光粉的研究进展,介绍了PDP荧光粉的主要技术障碍及改进方法,归纳总结了PDP用荧光粉的合成方法及未来的发展趋势.     

真空紫外稀土发光材料的研究进展

综述了国内外真空紫外稀土发光材料的发展.从真空紫外的激发机理,总结了稀土离子的f-f跃迁、f-d跃迁和电荷迁移带以及量子切割对发光效率的影响和能量转化效率的提高;并且阐述了真空紫外区稀土元素的能级结构及其一些跃迁产生的可能性.