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Xi-Chun Zhong Zhong-Wu Liu De-Chang Zeng Karl A. Gschneidner Jr. Vitalij K. Pecharsky 《稀有金属(英文版)》2014,33(5):552-555
Polycrystalline Pr2Fe17-xMnx(x = 0, 1, and 2)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), heat capacity, ac susceptibility, and isothermal magnetization measurements. All the alloys adopt the rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure. The Curie temperature increases from 283 K at x = 0 to 294 K at x = 1, and then decreases to 285 K at x = 2. The magnetic phase transition at the Curie temperature is a typical second-order paramagnetic–ferromagnetic transition. For an applied field change from0 to 5 T, the maximum-△SM for Pr2Fe17-xMnxalloys with x = 0, 1, and 2 are 5.66, 5.07, and 4.31 J·kg^-1·K^-1,respectively. The refrigerant capacity(RC) values range from 458 to 364 J·kg^-1, which is about 70 %–89 % that of Gd. The large, near room temperature △SM and RC values,chemical stability, and a high performance-to-cost ratio make Pr2Fe17-xMnxalloys be selectable materials for room temperature magnetic refrigeration applications. 相似文献
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Podanchuk D Kurashov V Goloborodko A Dan'ko V Kotov M Goloborodko N 《Applied optics》2012,51(10):C125-C132
A holographic wavefront sensor based on the Talbot effect is proposed. Optical wavefronts are measured by sampling the light amplitude distribution with a two-dimensional (2D) precorrected holographic grating. The factors that allow changing an angular measurement range and a spatial resolution of the sensor are discussed. A comparative analysis with the Shack-Hartmann sensor is illustrated with some experimental results. 相似文献
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A. B. Kolomenskii V. A. Salikov A. N. Roshchupkin A. V. Degtyarev N. A. Bugaevskii 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1998,40(12):486-487
Shaping operations including bending and stretching deformation are often used in producing members of thin-wall titanium structures of aircraft. At the same time published sources do not give much data on the effect of the degree of deformation on the cyclic endurance of sheet titanium alloys. In addition the problem of how much alloys of medium and high strength can be deformed without diminishing their operating capacity still remains open. The present paper is devoted to the possibility of deforming sheet titanium alloys of different strength groups by bending and stretching without reducing their cyclic life. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 15–16, December, 1998. 相似文献
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Oleksandr DolotkoTakeshi Kobayashi Jerzy W. WienchMarek Pruski Vitalij Pecharsky 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2011,36(17):10626-10634
The thermal transformations in the lithium alanate-amide system consisting of lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) and lithium amide (LiNH2), mixed in a 1:1 M ratio, were investigated using the pressure-composition-temperature analysis, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray powder diffraction, and residual gas analysis. Below 250 °C, the alanate decomposes into Al, LiH and H2, through the formation of Li3AlH6, whereas the amide remains largely intact. The release of gaseous hydrogen corresponds to approximately 5 wt%. Above 250 °C, additional ∼4 wt% of hydrogen is produced through solid-state reactions among LiNH2, LiH and metallic Al, through the formation of intermetallic Li-Al binary alloy and an unidentified intermediate. The overall reaction of the thermochemical transformation of the LiAlH4-LiNH2 mixture results in the production of Li3AlN2, metallic Al, LiH and the release of 9 wt% of gaseous hydrogen. The reaction mechanism of the thermal decomposition is different from one identified earlier during mechanical treatment of the same system. Rehydrogenation of the thermally-decomposed products of LiAlH4-LiNH2 mixture using high hydrogen pressure (180 bar) and heating (275 °C) yields LiNH2 and amorphous aluminum nitride (AlN). 相似文献
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Michail V. Burmistr Kostyantyn M. Sukhyy Valery V. Shilov Policarpos Pissis Anna Spanoudaki Irina V. Sukha Vitalij I. Tomilo Yuri P. Gomza 《Polymer》2005,46(26):139-12232
Polymer–clay composites has been prepared by melt blending an organo-bentonite with linear polymers (polyamide, polysterene and polypropylene) in a disk-screw extruder. In first time organo-clay was prepared by surface treatment of Na-forms bentonite with polymeric quaternary ammonium salts (PQAS). XRD indicated that organo-bentonite layers were exfoliated and dispersed into polyamide and polystyrene. Addition of 2 wt% organo-bentonites (optimal concentration) to polyamide increased tensile strength by 53% and Sharpy impact by 140%. With the incorporation of 2 wt% organo-bentonites (optimal concentration) into polystyrene the tensile strength increased to 28% and the Sharpy impact increased to 25%. For polypropylyne–organo-bentonites composites we did not observe delamination of layered structure, and as result absence of reinforcements. TGA showed that the polyamide and polystyrene nanocomposites have higher decomposition temperature in comparison with the original polymers. 相似文献
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Volodimir I Bondar Vitalij Ie Danilchenko Ievgenij M Dzevin 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):92
The effect of martensite transformations of different types on the misorientation of austenite crystalline lattice, which characterizes the degree of structure fragmentation, was investigated for Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn alloys. As a result of multiple face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)-body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)-f.c.c. transformations, an austenite single-crystalline specimen is transformed in a polycrystalline one due to progressive fragmentation. It was shown that the degree of fragmentation depends on the magnitude of volume change and the density of dislocations generated on martensitic transformations. 相似文献
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A novel, compact, high-voltage, bipolar electroporator is reported that produces single or multiple, symmetrical or asymmetrical, high-power square wave pulses up to ±1 kV and 100 A. A wide 1 μs to 10 ms pulse duration is provided with high resolution of 1 V and 0.5 μs. The device provides increased flexibility due to enhanced control of the pulse shape and delivered energy. 相似文献