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1.
Toshihiko Kujime Soong-Keun Hyun Hideo Nakajima 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(2):393-398
A lotus-type porous carbon steel with cylindrical pores was fabricated by the continuous zone melting method in a pressurized
mixture of hydrogen and helium gases. The porosity increases with increasing partial pressure of the hydrogen gas, while the
pore diameter remains almost constant, independent of the pressure. The ultimate tensile strength of the specimen with cylindrical
pores parallel to the tensile direction is lower than the estimated value, assuming that the strength is decreased in proportion
to the decrease of the cross-sectional area of the specimen, while the yield strength is higher than the estimated value.
The compressive yield strength is also higher than the estimated value. The increase in yield strength is considered to be
due to precipitation strengthening. The tensile strength is increased by quenching and tempering, while the elongation decreases.
Such mechanical properties are discussed in terms of the microstructural analysis. 相似文献
2.
Manabu Iguchi Tsuneo Kondoh Keiji Nakajima 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1997,28(4):605-612
The establishment time of gas-liquid two-phase flows in a cylindrical bath agitated by bottom gas injection through a central
single-hole bottom nozzle was investigated. Because the turbulence intensity in the bath was comparable to or larger than
the unity, the conventional definition of the flow establishment time based on the history of mean velocity was not suitable
for the present case. In fact, it was difficult to determine the flow establishment time based on the well-known 90 or 99
pct criterion for the mean velocity. Accordingly, two methods of determining the flow establishment time by focusing on the
turbulence components instead of the mean velocity components were proposed. Velocity measurements were made with a two-channel
laser Doppler velocimeter. The flow establishment time was correlated as a function of gas flow rate. Close agreement was
obtained by the two methods. 相似文献
3.
The total syntheses of 9(Z),12(E)- and 9(E),12(Z)-octadecadienoic acids have been carried out. A useful intermediate in both
syntheses, 8-bromo-octanoic acid, recently has become available from commercial sources. This compound has been used to expedite
the preparation of these isomers. The remaining carbon atoms were derived from propargyl alcohol along with either 1-heptyne
or acetylene and 1-bromopentane. Because the overall yield for each sequence was roughly 15% and there were no extraordinary
reaction conditions in any of the synthetic steps, the compounds could be prepared readily in multiple gram quantities. The
syntheses of the two compounds were supported by data from a variety of spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
4.
The glycosphingolipid compositions of rat mammary tumour cell lines with different metastatic potentials for the lung [a parental tumour cell line (MTC) and its subclones MTLn2 (a non metastatic subclone) and MTLn3 (a subclone with high metastatic potential to the lung)] were studied using a newly developed TLC blotting/secondary ion mass spectrometry system and crude glycosphingolipids obtained from 0.5-1 x 10(7) cells of each cell line. GM3 and GM2 were the major components of the MTC cell line, but they were very minor components in the MTLn2 and MTLn3 cell lines, GDla being the major ganglioside HexNAc-fucosyl-GMla was found in the MTLn2 cells by the TLC blotting/SIMS method, and the terminal sugar linkage was shown to be a blood group A-type structure by immunostaining. These findings suggest that the ganglioside is a novel type of blood group A-active ganglioside, GalNAc alpha 1-3(fuc alpha 1 -2)GMla. No blood group A-active lipid was present in MTLn3 cells, whereas Hex-GMla and neutral glycosphingolipids with more than 5 sugar residues were. 相似文献
5.
Three IgM class anti-H monoclonal antibodies (1E3, 1E5 and 3H1) were obtained from a BALB/c mouse immunized with human O type saliva. These antibodies were found to agglutinate red cells from O group and A and B subgroups but not from Bombay and para-Bombay individuals whose H antigen was barely detected by anti-H reagents. The agglutination reactions of these antibodies were inhibited by H antigens from human tissues. It was also demonstrated that both 1E3 and 3H1 reacted with H disaccharide (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta), H type 1 (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta 1-->3GlcNAc beta), H type 2 (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc beta), H type 3 (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta 1-->3GalNAc alpha) and H type 4 (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta 1-->3GalNAc beta) but not with Lea (Gal beta 1-->3[Fuc alpha 1-->4]GlcNAc beta), Leb (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta 1-->3[Fuc alpha 1-->4]GlcNAc beta), X (Gal beta 1-->4[Fuc alpha-->3]GlcNAc beta) or Y (Fuc alpha 1-->2Gal beta 1-->4[Fuc alpha 1-->3]GlcNAc beta). On the other hand, 1E5 was found to react with H type 1, H type 2, Leb and Y. Because of the unique reactivities against various fucosyl linkages these monoclonal antibodies could be useful not only as anti-H reagents but also as reagents for the structural analysis of fucosylated glycoconjugates. 相似文献
6.
H Ochiai A Ikesue M Kurokawa K Nakajima H Nakagawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,67(11):6811-6814
We investigated the interleukin-8 (IL-8)-producing activity of influenza A NWS virus in cultured rat kidney NRK-52E cells and a rat influenza model. The production of rat IL-8 increased significantly in the virus-infected cells but not in UV-inactivated virus- or split-product-treated cells. The increase in IL-8 production could be detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage of infected rats. These data suggest that infectious virus has the potential to accelerate the production of IL-8 in cultured cells and in vivo in airway-lining cells. 相似文献
7.
Kazutaka Chibana Chaedong Kang Masashi Okada Koji Matsumoto Tetsuo Kawagoe 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2002,25(2):83
Water-silicone oil emulsion with an additive, (C2H5O)3SiC3H6NH2, was examined as a heat storage material. A spiral tube used as a heat exchanger was immersed in a low temperature bath and the emulsion was circulated in the tube to make ice continuously. Ice was separated from the ice–liquid suspension in an outlet tank. The amount of formed ice, the temperatures of the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger, and the temperatures in the tube wall were measured and the overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat flux through the tube were calculated. Experiments were carried out, varying the flow rate, the temperature of cooling brine, and the thickness of tube wall. The condition under which slurry ice was formed continuously without adhesion of ice to the cooling wall was clarified. Though decrease in the thermal resistance of the tube increased the rate of ice formation or raised the brine temperature, it narrowed the range of the flow rate and of the brine temperature in which slurry ice was formed continuously. 相似文献
8.
J Taki K Nakajima I Matsunari H Bunko S Takata M Kawasuji N Tonami 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,38(10):1503-1510
We investigated the effect of bioflavonoid quercetin on tyrosine phosphorylation and phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) activation in rabbit peritoneal neutrophils stimulated by N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). The quercetin dose-dependently inhibited degranulation and superoxide production in fMLP-stimulated neutrophils. A strong inhibitory effect of quercetin on the tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins (40, 42, 43, 45, 46 and 75 kDa) was observed when the neutrophils were pretreated with different concentrations of quercetin. Furthermore, quercetin inhibited mitogen activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) and PLD activation induced by fMLP in a dose-dependent manner. The reduction in PLD activity was 30% at 0.1 microM and 70% at 100 microM of quercetin. These results suggest that impairment of neutrophil functions by quercetin may be due, at least in part, to inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation and PLD activation. 相似文献
9.
Ti wire electrodes were immersed in acidic solutions containing H2SO4 and HCl of various concentrations at 353 K to evaluate corrosion rate by measurement of electric resistance change (resistometry). Addition of hydrochloric acid to sulphuric acid solution promoted depassivation of Ti. After depassivation, the immersion potential dropped to the hydrogen evolution potential and a hydride layer was formed on the surface. The hydride layer dissolved continuously in the acidic solution. SEM observation showed that Ti wires dissolved almost uniformly in the early stage and that the dissolution then trace became irregular due to nonuniform growth of the hydride layer. Dissolution rate of a Ti wire was estimated almost accurately by resistometry. 相似文献
10.
Nobuo Masaki Tetsuo Yoshida Masaru Miyagawa Iawo Ohshima Kikuo Matsuzawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1992,112(2):58-70
A second-generation model of cubicletype gas-insulated switchgear (C-GIS) with composite insulation incorporating SF6 gas has been developed. The design does not require a gas process in field assembly; it has high reliability and its installation is more rapid; and a further reduction in size is achieved. The design principles are described in detail. 相似文献