多能源微网参与电-气多能源市场的多主体主从博弈交易策略

针对多能源微网（MEMGs）具有丰富可调节资源的特点,基于区域电-气综合能源系统中配-微网络间不同层级的能源交互特性,提出一种MEMGs参与多能源市场的交易框架和多主体主从博弈的交易模型。通过MEMGs策略性参与区域能源市场交易,降低各主体购能成本,实现多个能源市场下多主体互动交易。将配电系统运营商和配气系统运营商视为领导者、各个多能源微网运营商（MEMGO）视为跟随者,以配电网节点边际电价和配气网节点边际气价作为各MEMGO的能源结算价格,构建考虑MEMGs参与电-气多能源市场的多主体主从博弈交易模型;在证明该模型存在Stackelberg均衡解的基础上,通过交替方向乘子法求解所提模型以保证各主体的信息私密性;通过REGESE13-G7和REGESE123-G20测试系统验证了所提多主体交易策略的可行性和有效性。     

基于AHP的樱园农家乐SWOT分析及发展对策

利用AHP和SWOT分析理论,提出了西安樱园观光旅游农家乐的发展策略.根据实地调研,探讨了樱园农家乐发展所面临的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,建立了总体层次分析评价指标体系,确定了各层次的指标权重,分析了四种备选的优化方案.最后建议,樱园农家乐的发展应充分发挥“体验参与模式”的优势,把握政府引导和政策支持的机遇.     

Two-photon-excited near-infrared emissive carbon dots as multifunctional agents for fluorescence imaging and photothermal therapy

C dots (CDs) have shown great potential in bioimaging and phototherapy. However, it is challenging to manipulate their fluorescent properties and therapeutic efficacy to satisfy the requirements for clinic applications. In this study, we prepared S, Se-codoped CDs via a hydrothermal method and demonstrated that the doping resulted in excitation wavelength-independent near-infrared (NIR) emissions of the CDs, with peaks at 731 and 820 nm. Significantly, the CDs exhibited a photothermal conversion efficiency of ~58.2%, which is the highest reported value for C nanostructures and is comparable to that of Au nanostructures. Moreover, the CDs had a large two-photon absorption cross section (~30,045 GM), which allowed NIR emissions and the photothermal conversion of the CDs through the two-photon excitation (TPE) mechanism. In vitro and in vivo tests suggested that CDs can function as new multifunctional phototheranostic agents for the TPE fluorescence imaging and photothermal therapy of cancer cells.

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Highly sensitive fluorescent probe for thiols based on combination of PET and ESIPT mechanisms

We have developed a conceptually new design strategy for fluorescent probes based on a combinational use of photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanisms. This turn-on fluorescence thiol-probe shows fast responses to mercapto-biomolecules with high sensitivity and selectivity. Furthermore, it was used for imaging in living cells with excellent performance.     

静电场结合自发气调包装对马铃薯贮藏期间的保鲜效果

以延长马铃薯的货架期并保持其品质为目的,选用阻隔性材料聚乳酸（polylactic acid,PLLA）薄膜对采后新鲜马铃薯进行自发气调包装,设置无包装的空白组为对照,以低温冷藏为前提（均设置4 ℃、85%相对湿度）,分别置于电场和无电场两组环境贮藏,测定贮藏过程中气体组分、感官评分、质量损失率、a*值、干物质质量分数、可溶性固形物质量分数、淀粉质量分数及VC含量。结果表明：静电场可以显著抑制马铃薯表皮变绿及发芽;PLLA自发气调包装可形成一个相对高CO2体积分数（4.2%～8.0%）和低O2体积分数（7.7%～12.3%）的气体组分;综合了静电场保鲜与自发气调包装的静电场-气调组保鲜效果最佳,该组水分、感官品质保持最好,各项营养成分损失较慢,贮藏150 d仍具有食用价值。因此,静电场和自发气调包装联合处理有利于马铃薯的保鲜贮藏。     

High Performance Indium‐Gallium‐Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor via Interface Engineering

Solution‐processed indium‐gallium‐zinc oxide (IGZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) have become well known in recent decades for their promising commercial potential. However, the unsatisfactory performance of small‐sized IGZO TFTs is limiting their applicability. To address this issue, this work introduces an interface engineering method of bi‐functional acid modification to regulate the interfaces between electrodes and the channels of IGZO TFTs. This method increases the interface oxygen vacancy concentration and reduces the surface roughness, resulting in higher mobility and enhanced contact at the interfaces. The TFT devices thus treated display contact resistance reduction from 9.1 to 2.3 kΩmm, as measured by the gated four‐probe method, as well as field‐effect mobility increase from 1.5 to 4.5 cm² (V s)^?1. Additionally, a 12 × 12 organic light emitting diode display constructed using the acid modified IGZO TFTs as switching and driving elements demonstrate the applicability of these devices.     

A Small‐Molecule “Charge Driver” enables Perovskite Quantum Dot Solar Cells with Efficiency Approaching 13%

Halide perovskite colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) have recently emerged as a promising candidate for CQD photovoltaics due to their superior optoelectronic properties to conventional chalcogenides CQDs. However, the low charge separation efficiency due to quantum confinement still remains a critical obstacle toward higher‐performance perovskite CQD photovoltaics. Available strategies employed in the conventional CQD devices to enhance the carrier separation, such as the design of type‐Ⅱ core–shell structure and versatile surface modification to tune the electronic properties, are still not applicable to the perovskite CQD system owing to the difficulty in modulating surface ligands and structural integrity. Herein, a facile strategy that takes advantage of conjugated small molecules that provide an additional driving force for effective charge separation in perovskite CQD solar cells is developed. The resulting perovskite CQD solar cell shows a power conversion efficiency approaching 13% with an open‐circuit voltage of 1.10 V, short‐circuit current density of 15.4 mA cm^?2, and fill factor of 74.8%, demonstrating the strong potential of this strategy toward achieving high‐performance perovskite CQD solar cells.     

电子商务环境下物流发展探究

随着世界经济信息化、全球化的迅速深入,电子商务迎来了飞速发展的时代。然而电子商务的发展却对物流的配套和完善提出了更高的要求。作者在文中阐述了电子商务的概念,电子商务与物流的相互关系,以及电子商务环境下物流的发展中存在的问题,最后对我国物流的发展提出了几点对策及建议。旨在通过理论研究,促进物流的发展,从而提升我国电子商务的整体发展水平。     

我国农产品电子商务发展分析

随着全球经济信息化时代的到来,农产品的传统商务模式由于存在诸多局限性,已经不能完全适应当下的交易环境,农产品的电子商务化将是未来贸易的一个新方向。本文提出了农产品电子商务发展的广阔前景,分析了我国农产品电子商务的现状以及制约因素,提出了完善我国农产品电子商务发展的对策及建议,旨在为我国农产品电子商务的发展提供一定的理论参考。