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1.
Gert Roebben Omer Van der Biest Diletta Sciti Alida Bellosi Corneliu Sarbu Tom Lauwagie 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(8):2152-2158
Detailed stiffness and internal friction ( Q −1 ) versus temperature curves were obtained for liquid-phase-sintered silicon carbides using advanced resonant beam analysis up to 1400°C. As-sintered materials display a stable Q −1 -peak near 1100°C, superimposed on an increasing background. The change of stiffness associated with the damping peak is quantitatively related to the amount of matter in pockets of the amorphous intergranular phase in which the refractory SiC matrix grains are embedded. The successful removal of the amorphous pockets by annealing at 1900°C is deduced from the disappearance of the damping peak and confirmed with transmission electron microscopy. 相似文献
2.
Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics Enabled by Flash Pyrolysis of Polymer Precursors with Nanoscale Layers 下载免费PDF全文
Luca Zoli Diletta Sciti Li‐Anne Liew Kalvis Terauds Setareh Azarnoush Rishi Raj 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(1):57-63
We show that a polymer‐based route to ceramics can be implemented into additive manufacturing by reducing the time for pyrolysis to about a second, which we call flash pyrolysis. Repetitive deposition of nanometer scale coatings of the ceramic, in this way, is employed to create defect‐free infiltrations of carbon fiber composites. The mechanical strength of the fibers is retained in the composite. Excellent wetting properties of the polymer precursor permits three‐dimensional, conformal coating through the three stages of infiltration: nanoscale coating of the single fibers, filling of interstitial spaces between the fibers, and a buildup of the coating over the entire composite. The flash pyrolysis method will enable a new genre of polymer‐derived ceramics made into net shape by this unusual method of additive manufacturing. 相似文献
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Paola Zanetta Diletta Francesca Squarzanti Alessia di Coste Roberta Rolla Paolo Aluffi Valletti Massimiliano Garzaro Valeria DellEra Angela Amoruso Marco Pane Barbara Azzimonti 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(24)
The human oral pathobionts Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus mutans, in dysbiosis-promoting conditions, lead to oral infections, which also represent a threat to human systemic health. This scenario may be worsened by antibiotic misuse, which favours multi-drug resistance, making the research on pathogen containment strategies more than crucial. Therefore, we aimed to in vitro select the most promising probiotic strains against oral pathogen growth, viability, biofilm formation, and co-aggregation capacity, employing both the viable probiotics and their cell-free supernatants (CFSs). Interestingly, we also assessed probiotic efficacy against the three-pathogen co-culture, mimicking an environment similar to that in vivo. Overall, the results showed that Lactobacillus CFSs performed better than the Bifidobacterium, highlighting Limosilactobacillus reuteri LRE11, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LR04, Lacticaseibacillus casei LC04, and Limosilactobacillus fermentum LF26 as the most effective strains, opening the chance to deeper investigation of their action and CFS composition. Altogether, the methodologies presented in this study can be used for probiotic efficacy screenings, in order to better focus the research on a viable probiotic, or on its postbiotics, suitable in case of infections. 相似文献
4.
Antonio Vinci Luca Zoli Diletta Sciti 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(11):3767-3776
The microstructure and the oxidation resistance in air of continuous carbon fibre reinforced ZrB2–SiC ceramic composites were investigated. SiC content was varied between 5–20?vol.%, while maintaining fibre content at ~40?vol.%. Short term oxidation tests in air were carried out at 1500 and 1650?°C in a bottom-up loading furnace. The thickness, composition and microstructure of the resulting oxide scale were analysed by SEM-EDS and X-Ray diffraction. The results show that contents above 15?vol.% SiC ensure the formation of a homogeneous protective borosilicate glass that covers the entire sample and minimizes fibre burnout. The scale thickness is ~90?μm for the sample containing 5?vol.% SiC and decreases with increasing SiC content. 相似文献
5.
Nanoindentation Characterization of Submicro- and Nano-Sized Liquid-Phase-Sintered SiC Ceramics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stefano Guicciardi Diletta Sciti Cesare Melandri Alida Bellosi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(11):2101-2107
Submicro- and nano-sized liquid-phase-sintered SiC ceramics were mechanically tested by nanoindentation in the peak load range 5–400 mN. The submicro-sized sample showed a marked indentation size effect which the nano-sized samples did not exhibit. The relevance of indentation depth with respect to the microstructural scale has been outlined. In the investigated grain-size range, the hardness dependence on the grain size could be described by a load-dependent inverse Hall–Petch relation. Young's modulus was less microstructure- and load-dependent. Because of the very fine microstructure, the nano-sized SiC materials gave lower elastic values than the submicro-sized SiC ceramic. 相似文献
6.
Ryan J. Grohsmeyer Laura Silvestroni Gregory E. Hilmas Fredêric Monteverde William G. Fahrenholtz Andrea D’Angió Diletta Sciti 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(6):1948-1954
The mechanical behavior of ZrB2-MoSi2 ceramics made of ZrB2 powder with three different particle sizes and MoSi2 additions from 5 to 70 vol% was characterized up to 1500 °C. Microhardness (12–17 GPa), Young’s modulus (450–540 GPa) and shear modulus (190–240 GPa) decreased with both increasing MoSi2 content and with decreasing ZrB2 grain size. Room temperature fracture toughness was unaffected by grain size or silicide content, whilst at 1500 °C in air it increased with MoSi2 and ZrB2 grain size, from 4.1 to 8.7 MPa m½. Room temperature strength did not trend with MoSi2 content, but increased with decreasing ZrB2 grain size from 440 to 590 MPa for the largest starting particle size to 700–800 MPa for the finest due to the decreasing size of surface grain pullout. At 1500 °C, flexure strength for ZrB2 with MoSi2 contents above 25 vol% were roughly constant, 400–450 MPa, whilst for lower content strength was controlled by oxidation damages. Strength for compositions made using fine and medium ZrB2 powders increased with increasing MoSi2 content, 250–450 MPa. Ceramics made with coarse ZrB2 displayed the highest strengths, which decreased with increasing MoSi2 content from 600 to 450 MPa. 相似文献
7.
Pietro Galizia Simone Failla Luca Zoli Diletta Sciti 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(2):403-409
One of the biggest challenges of the materials science is the mutual exclusion of strength and toughness. This issue was minimized by mimicking the natural structural materials. To date, few efforts were done regarding materials that should be used in harsh environments. In this work we present novel continuous carbon fiber reinforced ultra-high-temperature ceramic matrix composites (UHTCMCs) for aerospace featuring optimized fiber/matrix interfaces and fibers distribution. The microstructures – produced by electrophoretic deposition of ZrB2 on unidirectional carbon fibers followed by ZrB2 infiltration and hot pressing – show a maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness of 330 MPa and 14 MPa m1/2, respectively. Fracture surfaces are investigated to understand the mechanisms that affect strength and toughness. The EPD technique allows the achievement of a peculiar salami-inspired architecture alternating strong and weak interfaces. 相似文献
8.
D. Sciti L. Zoli A. Vinci L. Silvestroni S. Mungiguerra P. Galizia 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(5):3045-3050
In this paper the microstructure and mechanical properties of two different Cf/ZrB2-SiC composites reinforced with continuous PyC coated PAN-derived fibres or uncoated pitch-derived fibres were compared.Pitch-derived carbon fibres showed a lower degree of reaction with the matrix phase during sintering compared to PyC/PAN-derived fibres. The reason lies in the different microstructure of the carbon. The presence of a coating for PAN-derived fibres was found to be essential to limit the reaction at the fibre/matrix interface during SPS. However, coated bundles were more difficult to infiltrate, resulting in a less homogeneous microstructure.As far as the mechanical properties are concerned, specimens reinforced with coated PAN-derived fibres provided higher strengths and damage tolerance than uncoated pitch-derived fibres, due to the higher degree of fibre pull-out. On the other hand, the weaker fibre/matrix interface resulted in lower interlaminar shear, off-axis strength and ablation resistance. 相似文献
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Laura Esposito Diletta Sciti Laura Silvestroni Cesare Melandri Stefano Guicciardi Noritaka Saito Kunihiko Nakashima Andreas M. Glaeser 《Journal of Materials Science》2014,49(2):654-664
Transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding enables joining at lower temperatures than traditional bonding techniques and preserves the potential for high-temperature applications, making it particularly attractive for joining ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) such as carbides and borides. The feasibility of a TLP joint between “pure” carbides has been recently demonstrated. The present study examines the interactions that occur between undoped HfC or MoSi2-doped HfC and a Ni/Nb/Ni multilayer interlayer during TLP bonding. Bonding is performed at 1400 °C for 30 min in a high-vacuum furnace. SEM–EDS characterization shows that the reaction layer formed at the interlayer/ceramic interface contains mixed carbides and depending upon the ceramic, Ni–Nb–Hf, or Ni–Nb–Hf–Si, or Ni–Nb–Si alloys. Nanoindentation tests traversing the reaction layer between the bulk ceramic and Nb foil midplane also show a clear transition zone across which the indentation modulus and hardness vary. Crack-free joints have been obtained with undoped HfC. The addition of 5 vol% MoSi2 introduces small (<5 μm long) isolated cracks within the reaction layer, whereas with 15 vol% MoSi2 added, cracking was pervasive within the reaction layer. When the reaction layer exceeds a critical thickness, as in the case of the bond obtained with HfC doped with 15 vol% MoSi2, residual stresses become sufficiently large to cause extensive cracking and bond failure. The results suggest a need to characterize and balance the positive role of additives on sintering with the potentially deleterious role they may have on joining. 相似文献