全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2290篇 |
免费 | 183篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 2488篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 218篇 |
2017年 | 204篇 |
2016年 | 188篇 |
2015年 | 113篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 263篇 |
2012年 | 173篇 |
2011年 | 179篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2488条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The dehydroalkylation of toluene with ethane to the isomeric ethyltoluenes was studied on 0.4Pt/H-ZSM-5 at varying contact
times (1/WHSV). At a high contact time of 1.0 h, toluene disproportionation and hydrogenolysis reactions dominate, resulting
in low selectivity to the desired ethyltoluenes via the alkylation reaction. However, at a low contact time of 0.12 h side
reactions are eliminated, resulting in maximum selectivities to the kinetically favored ethyltoluenes and hydrogen. Results
at high selectivities to ethyltoluenes provide significant insight into reaction pathways. 相似文献
2.
Motion Perception Using Analog VLSI 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Andre J.S. Yakovleff Alireza Moini 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1998,15(2):183-200
Motion perception is arguably a fundamental mechanism used by natural species to accomplish a number of tasks, such as navigating freely in an unknown environment. Traditional motion perception methods tend to be computationally intensive, requiring powerful computers and large memories. However, by copying biological mechanisms, such as elementary motion discrimination at the early stages of the visual processing paths, it should be possible to build small and efficient motion perception systems. This paper describes the manner in which a simple motion perception model based on the insect visual system has been implemented using mixed analog/digital VLSI. The device has been fabricated in a 2 micron double metal, double polysilicon process, and comprises 61 photo-detectors, and associated analog and digital circuitry. While not entirely successful in that component mismatches hamper the detection of dark-to-bright changes in contrast, the results clearly show the feasibility of using such a device in autonomous control systems. 相似文献
3.
In this study a thermodynamic model for the phase behavior of aqueous salt+polymer solutions is developed. The model is based on the solution theory of Hill, which included scaling laws for the polymer molecular mass dependence and Pitzer–Debye–Hückel theory. This model was tested for systems composed of two different molecular mass of polyethylene glycols (PEG) and five different inorganic salts. All the model parameters were determined from independent measurements. The agreement between the experimental and predicted phase diagrams by this model is good. 相似文献
4.
Extending the Kernighan/Lin Heuristic for Hardware and Software Functional Partitioning 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The Kernighan/Lin graph partitioning heuristic, also known as min-cut or group migration, has been extended over several decades very successfully for circuit partitioning. Those extensions customized the heuristic and its associated data structure to rapidly compute the minimum-cut metric central to circuit partitioning; as such, those extensions are not directly applicable to other problems. In this paper, we extend the heuristic for functional partitioning, which in turn can solve the much investigated codesign problem of partitioning a system's coarse-grained functions among hardware and software components. The key extension customizes the heuristic and data structure to rapidly compute execution-time and communication metrics, crucial to hardware and software partitioning, and leads to near-linear time-complexity and excellent resulting quality. Another extension uses a new criteria for terminating the heuristic, eliminating time-consuming and unnecessary fine-tuning of a partition. Our experiments demonstrate extremely fast execution times (just a few seconds) with results matched only by the slower simulated annealing heuristic, meaning that the extended Kernighan/Lin heuristic will likely prove hard to beat for hardware and software functional partitioning. 相似文献
5.
Abstract. This article proposes an extension to scalar component methodology for the identification and estimation of VARMA models. The complete methodology determines the exact positions of all free parameters in any VARMA model with a predetermined embedded scalar component structure. This leads to an exactly identified system of equations that is estimated using full information maximum likelihood. 相似文献
6.
Akbar Eslami Simin Nasseri Bahram Yadollahi Alireza Mesdaghinia Foroogh Vaezi Ramin Nabizadeh Shahrokh Nazmara 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(11):1447-1453
BACKGROUND: Over the past several decades methyl tert‐butyl ether (MTBE) as additive to gasoline, intended to either boost ratings of fuel or to reduce air pollution, has been accepted worldwide. Since MTBE has high water solubility, the occurrence of fuel spills or leaks from underground storage tanks or transferring pipeline has led to the contamination of natural waters. In this study the degradation of aqueous MTBE at relatively high concentrations was investigated by a UV‐visible/ZnO/H2O2 photocatalytic process. The effects of important operational parameters such as pH, amount of H2O2, catalyst loading and irradiation time were also investigated. Concentration of MTBE and intermediates such as tert‐butyl formate and tert‐butyl alcohol were measured. RESULTS: Time required for complete degradation increased from 20 to 150 min when the initial concentration was increased from 10 to 500 mg L?1. The first‐order rate constants for degradation of MTBE were estimated to be 0.183–0.022 min?1 as the concentration increased from 10 to 500 mg L?1. Study of the overall mineralization monitored by total organic carbon analysis showed that at an initial concentration of 100 mg L?1 MTBE complete mineralization was obtained after 100 min under UV‐visible/ZnO/H2O2 photocatalysis. CONCLUSION: The data presented in this paper clearly indicated that UV‐visible/ZnO/O2 as an advanced oxidation process provides an efficient treatment alternative for the remediation of MTBE‐contaminated waters. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
7.
Alireza Karimi Author VitaeAuthor Vitae 《Automatica》2007,43(8):1395-1402
Robust control synthesis of linear time-invariant SISO polytopic systems is investigated using the polynomial approach. A convex set of all stabilizing controllers for a polytopic system is given over an infinite-dimensional space. A finite-dimensional approximation of this set is obtained using the orthonormal basis functions and represented by a set of LMIs thanks to the KYP lemma. Then, an LMI based convex optimization problem for robust pole placement with sensitivity function shaping in two- and infinity-norm is proposed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
8.
A theoretical framework is presented to study the consistency of robust estimators used in vision problems involving extraction of fine details. A strong correlation between asymptotic performance of a robust estimator and the asymptotic bias of its scale estimate is mathematically demonstrated where the structures are assumed to be linear corrupted by Gaussian noise. A new measure for the inconsistency of scale estimators is defined and formulated by deriving the functional forms of four recent high-breakdown robust estimators. For each estimator, the inconsistency measures are numerically evaluated for a range of mutual distances between structures and inlier ratios, and the minimum mutual distance between the structures, for which each estimator returns a non-bridging fit, is calculated. 相似文献
9.
Alireza Montazeri Behzad Akbari Mohammed Ghanbari 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2012,5(3):257-278
P2P video streaming networks are found as a scalable solution and an alternative for traditional client–server based video
streaming over the Internet. One of the significant issues affecting the success of any P2P streaming network is cooperation
between peers. Practical observations have proved the prevalence of free riders in P2P networks that degrade their performance.
To solve this problem, using incentive mechanisms, which encourage peers to contribute more in the network, is necessary.
In this paper, we designed and proposed a distributed and scalable incentive mechanism for mesh based P2P video streaming
networks. In the proposed approach the contribution of the peers is measured and maintained in a distributed fashion. Furthermore,
we proposed an incentive sending side scheduler in which peers are served based on their contribution in the network. Our
simulation evaluations show the efficiency of the proposed approach in improving the overall perceived video quality by the
non-free rider nodes and consequently in the whole network. 相似文献
10.
Vahid Garousi 《Software and Systems Modeling》2012,11(2):273-285
Technical books of each subject area denote the level of maturity and knowledge demand in that area. According to the Google
Books database, about 208 Unified Modeling Language (UML) books have been published from its inception in 1997 until 2009.
While various book reviews are frequently published in various sources (e.g., IEEE Software Bookshelf), there are no studies
to classify UML books into meaningful categories. Such a classification can help researchers in the area to identify trends
and also reveal the level of activity in each sub-area of UML. The statistical survey reported in this article intends to
be a first step in classification and trend analysis of the UML books published from 1997 to 2009. The study also sheds light
on the quantity of books published in different focus areas (e.g., UML’s core concepts, patterns, tool support, Object Constraint
Language and Model-Driven Architecture) and also on different application domains (e.g., database modeling, web applications,
and real-time systems). The trends of book publications in each sub-area of UML are also used to track the level of maturity,
to identify possible Hype cycles and also to measure knowledge demand in each area. 相似文献