3枚AO空心钉经皮治疗股骨颈骨折

目的探讨在C型x线机监视下应用3枚AO空心钉经皮固定治疗股骨颈骨折疗效。方法临床应用3枚AO空心钉经皮内固定治疗新鲜股骨颈骨折120例。结果本组病例均获随访，时间18（3～24）月，114例骨折愈合，4例股骨头坏死，2例骨折不愈合，骨折愈合率95％。结论应用3枚AO空心钉经皮固定治疗股骨颈骨折具有创伤小、方法简便、固定牢靠、可早期功能锻炼、并发症少等优点。     

外加磁场对半乳糖化白蛋白磁性阿霉素纳米粒在大鼠体内分布影响的研究

目的观察半乳糖化白蛋白磁性阿霉素纳米粒(ADR-GHMN)在正常肝脏中的靶向性,并观察ADR-GHMN在全身各脏器的分布特征及外加磁场对其分布的影响.方法大鼠正中开腹,肝动脉插管并固定,肝动脉注射125I-ADR-GHMN(相当于阿霉素0.5 mg/kg),左外叶加磁场,磁场应用30 min,移去磁场后,动物立即处死;对照组:肝动脉注射ADR-GHMN,左外叶不加磁场,30min后,移去磁场后,动物立即处死,立即取靶区肝、非靶区肝、肾、心、肺、小肠、脾及周围血作γ计数.肝组织作病理切片.结果注入的纳米粒75～85%分布于肝脏,其它脏器极少.病理切片显示磁区小动脉见大量纳米粒存在,对照组及非磁区肝中纳米粒很少见.结论ADR-GHMN在正常肝组织中有明显的磁靶向性;在磁场作用下,ADR-GHMN主要分布于肝脏,其它脏器含量很少;试验组肾、心、肺、小肠、脾及外周血于对照组的放射活性比较明显降低,表明磁性物质的存在使这些脏器的相对药物暴露明显减少.     

Clinicopathologic analysis of eight cases of pancreatic carcinoid tumors

Carcinoids of the pancreas are exceedingly rare tumors that orieinate from the enterochromaffin cells of the gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine system. According to a recent report,1 pancreatic carcinoids are found in only 0.58% (79/13 715 cases) of the entire carcinoid group. Todate, very limited information regarding the detection and diagnosis of this entity has been reported in the available literature. Although pancreatic carcinoid tumors grow.     

游离腓骨皮瓣结合交锁髓内钉治疗前臂复合组织缺损

目的 探讨应用游离腓骨皮瓣结合交锁髓内钉治疗前臂复合组织缺损的可行性与疗效.方法 对5例前臂骨(尺骨和/或桡骨)和软组织缺损的患者,应用同侧/对侧游离腓骨皮瓣移植,同时应用Smith-Nephew交锁髓内钉对游离腓骨进行固定.供区植皮.结果 5例皮瓣全部存活.根据Anderson评分标准评定:优1例,良3例,可1例.骨折愈合时间为12～17周,平均14.6周,术后无骨不连与感染发生.结论 游离腓骨皮瓣结合交锁髓内钉是治疗前臂复合组织缺损的可行方法.     

(足母)甲瓣切取术后供区创面覆盖的方法选择

目的探讨[足母]甲瓣切取术后供区修复的方法，减少供区并发症的发生。方法对[足母]甲瓣切取术后25例[足母]趾创面，采用三种不同的方法处理，其中采用游离皮瓣移植修复9例，采用足背或足底局部带蒂皮瓣修复12例，采用第二足趾皮甲瓣修复4例。结果移植皮瓣全部成活，术后平均随访10个月，其中2例游离皮瓣在术后6个月进行二期削薄，外观和功能满意。第二趾皮甲瓣修复后的功能在3种方法中效果最好。结论根据[足母]甲瓣供区的缺损情况，采用不同的手术方法进行即时修复，能最大限度减少供区并发症的发生。     

芬太尼／哌替啶致Oddi括约肌痉挛的探讨

２００例择期胆囊切除＋术中胆道造影患者分二组；芬太尼１７ｕｇ／ｋｇ静注（Ｆ组，ｎ＝１００）、哌替啶１ｍｇ／ｋｇ静注。评价两种麻醉性镇痛药致Ｏｄｄｉ括约肌痉挛的发生率，结果：８例病人造影剂不能通过Ｏｄｄｉ括约肌、十二指肠不显影，胆总管下端显示“鸟嘴样”或“假结石”影像，后者３例病人胆总管探查阴性，静注纳络酮０．４ｍｇ后，全部病例造影剂顺利进入十二指肠。结论：硬膜外麻醉辅用小剂量芬太尼／哌替啶时Ｏｄｄ     

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征患者前列腺液中炎症因子差异表达的临床意义

Objective To investigate the role of inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CAP/CPPS) patients. Methods The 38 cases with CAP/CPPS patients (18 cases of CAP and 20 cases of CPPS) and 20 cases of healthy controls were selected. The differential expressions of 40 kinds of inflammatory cytokines were detec-ted by antibody arrays in prostate fluid. Results The inflammatory cytokines which increased more than 1.5 times expression have been found. There were seven kinds in CAP including monocyte che-moattractant protein (MCP)-1, solution tumor necrosis factor receptor Ⅱ(s TNF R Ⅱ), platelet-de-rived growth faetor-BB (PDGF-BB), interleukin (IL)-β, IL-11、IL-6、MCP-2 and five kinds in CPPS groups including MCP-1、PDGF-BB、MCP-2、s TNF R Ⅱ、It-11 respectively, compared with healthy control group. The cluster analysis results showed that protein expression of Monocyte chemoattrac-tant protein 1 (MCP-1)and platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) were significantly increased in CAP (3.47 and 2.07 times) and CPPS (2.25 and 2.19 times) compared with healthy control group and were the final polymerization of inflammatory cytokines. The protein expression of interleukin 1 β (IL-1 β), MCP-1 and soluble tumor necrosis factor Ⅱ (s TNF R Ⅱ) in CAP group was increased more than 1.85,1.55,1.67 times compared with CPPS group. Conclusions Elevated expression of inflammatory cytokines may play an important role in the course of CAP/CPPS disease. The extent of the inflammatory response of CAP was higher than CPPS. The inflammatory factors of MCP-1 and PDGF-BB could serve as a novel diagnostic marker.     

蛋白质测定中吸收液配制方法的改进

蛋白质是生命的基础，是人体必须的营养要素，生命现象是通过蛋白质来体现的。食品中蛋白质含量直接影响人体的正常发育，特别是婴儿食品中蛋白质含量更为重要。所以，蛋白质测定作为常规项目在理化检验中必不可少，食品中蛋白质测定依据GB／T5009．5—2003的酸碱滴定法原理，其中吸收液配制是关键，特别是大批量样品测定。我们在吸收液配制中，对指示剂变色能力和终点范围进行了探索，并将其改进，不采用混合指示剂，而分别加入2种指示剂在吸收液中可重复使用，并作了对比试验和精密度试验。现将配制方法和实验过程报告如下。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定复方酮康唑霜中酮康唑和特美呋的含量

目的:毛细管电泳法测定酮康唑霜中酮康唑和特美味的含量。方法:分离缓冲液为胆汁酸钠(70 mmol/L)-三羟甲基氨基甲烷-磷酸(50 mmol/L)(pH 8.14),分离电压30 kV、温度25 C、50 μm(内径)×48.5cm(有效长度40cm)空心熔融石英毛细管柱、检测波长240nm。结果:以丙酸睾酮为内标,酮康唑质量浓度在140.5～702.5 μg/ml、特美呋质量浓度在151～755μg/ml之间成良好的线性关系;加样回收率分别为95.4％～103.9％、95.9％～102.6％,RSD％分别为2.8％～4.2％(n=3)、2.9％～3.6％。结论:本法简便、快速、可靠,可用于该复方制剂中酮康唑及特美呋的含量测定。     

实验教学中尿液标本有形成分的保存

在医学实验教学中 ,形态学标本来源很特殊 ,它不能人工制造 ,病理性标本只能从病人处取得 ,然而所需病人不是经常有 ,因此 ,研究实验教学标本的收集与保存的方法 ,十分必要。本文即是对实验诊断学实验教学中 ,尿液标本中有形成分的保存方法 ,进行了一些探讨