急语症的研究进展

急语症(cluttering )是一种语言流畅性障碍,依据《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(International Classifica-tion of Functioning ,Disability and Health ,简称ICF) ,急语症相关的主要类目涉及构音功能损伤(b320 )、言语的流畅和节奏功能损伤(...     

Effects of Combined Therapy of Xuezhikang Capsule(血脂康胶囊)and Valsartan on Hypertensive Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Heart Rate Turbulence

<正>Objective:To observe the effect of combined therapy with Xuezhikang Capsule(血脂康胶囊,XZK) and Valsartan on left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH) and heart rate turbulence(HRT) in hypertensive patients. Methods:Ninety primary hypertensive patients with LVH were randomly assigned to three groups.Basic treatment,including aspirin,β-blockers,calcium antagonists,etc.were administered to all patients.Additionally, Valsartan(VS,80 mg once a day) was given to the 30 patients in the VS group.Valsartan(in the same dosage) and XZK(600 mg,twice a day) were given to the 32 patients in the Chinese medicine(CM) group,while none was given to the 28 patients in the control group.The therapeutic course lasted for 24 months.Changes in left ventricular mass index(LVMI) measured by cardiac ultrasonic indices,HRT parameters,including the original heart rate(TO) and slope coefficient(TS),systolic and diastolic blood pressures(SBP and DBP),as well as blood cholesterol level(TC) were measured before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,TO and LVMI were lowered,while TS increased in both the VS group and the CM group(P0.01),but changed insignificantly in the control group.Significant differences between the CM group and the control group were shown in terms of TO,LVMI,SBP,DBP and TS(P0.01);and between the CM group and the VS group in terms of TO,LVMI and TS(P0.01).Moreover,HRT parameters showed an evident correlation with LVMI(r=0.519-0.635,P0.01). Conclusion:Combined therapy with XZK and Valsartan can improve hypertensive LVH and HRT parameters, and lessen the damage on the autonomous nervous system.     

双合汤配合针灸治疗痰瘀痹阻型类风湿性关节炎临床疗效观察

目的：分析类风湿性关节炎（RA）痰瘀痹阻型应用传统治疗方法与双合汤配合针灸的临床疗效及价值。方法选取80例确诊痰瘀痹阻型RA的患者进行随机对照临床试验,观察组和对照组各40例,观察组服用双合汤配合针灸,对照组采取口服药物治疗。比较2组患者临床疗效并进行随访。结果观察组总有效率为97.50%,显著优于对照组的70.00%,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）;观察组患者的疼痛、肿胀、压痛、功能障碍指数改善程度明显优于对照组（P<0.01）;随访中观察组和对照组分别有4例和20例复发或加重,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论双合汤配合针灸治疗痰瘀痹阻型RA疗效明显且预后良好,值得推广使用。     

血清脂蛋白(a)、纤维蛋白原和超敏C反应蛋白与冠状动脉病变程度关系研究

目的探讨血清脂蛋白（a）[Lp（a）]、纤维蛋白原（Fig）和超敏C反应蛋白（hs—CRP）与冠状动脉粥样硬化程度的关系,评价三者对冠心病的临床诊断价值。方法对358例疑诊冠心病而接受冠状动脉造影的患者同期检测血清Lp（a）、Fig和hs—CRP,并检测三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C）、尿素氮（BUN）和肌酐（Cr）。根据冠状动脉狭窄情况分为冠状动脉正常组（冠状动脉无狭窄,29例）、冠状动脉粥样硬化组（冠状动脉狭窄〈50％,91例）、冠状动脉单支病变组（仅有一支冠状动脉分支狭窄≥50％,103例）和多支病变组（有一支以上冠状动脉分支狭窄1〉50％,135例）,并在每组内分高LDL—C亚组和正常LDL—C亚组。结果各组间Lp（a）和Fig水平依次递增,多支病变组和单支病变组较正常组分别升高了40．0％、22．3％（P〈0．05）和43．8％、25．5％（P〈0．05）;且多支病变组与单支病变组比较差异亦有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。hs—CRP水平多支病变组[（0．94&#177;0．83）mg／L]和单支病变组[（0．62&#177;0．77）mg／L]与正常组[（0．16&#177;0．43）mg／L]间差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;同时,多支病变组较单支病变组升高了50．9％（P〈0．05）。在剔除了LDL—C影响后亚组分析中,也得出类似结果。单因素Logistic回归分析表明血清Lp（a）、Fig和hs—CRP均为影响冠状动脉病变的因素,其中hs—CRP的OR值最大,OR为1．112,OR的95％CI（1．022—1．188）。进一步多因素Logistic回归分析表明,Lp（a）、Fig、hs—CRP、LDL—C和血糖均入选回归模型。hs—CRP与Lp（a）、Fig均呈正相关（r值分别为1．136和1．127,P〈0．01）。结论（1）随着冠状动脉病变程度加重,Lp（a）、Fig和hs—CRP水平显著增高。（2）hs—CRP对冠心病的预测价值大于Lp（a）和Fig,但Lp（a）和Fig与hs—CRP均呈正相关性。