组织学与胚胎学结合哲学思维培养医学生生命观的研究

长久以来,医学生生命观教育不容乐观。医学生生命观教育一直着重于开设各类生命观培养的理论课以及心理健康疏导,没有与医学生的专业设置紧密联系,效果还有待提高。充分利用现有的教学资源,结合医学专业设置的特点,由医学专业教师、人文专业教师、辅导员组成授课团队。在医学专业方面,组织学与胚胎学结合哲学思维培养训练学生逻辑思维能力、批判精神、创新思维以及解决问题的能力。在生命观塑造方面,培养医学生认识生命、尊重生命、欣赏生命、救护生命,以及对他人、自然、社会的关爱,增强生命责任意识,形成积极向上的生命观。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

呼吸衰竭80例临床观察及护理体会

呼吸衰竭是呼吸系统疾病引起死亡最常见的直接原因 ,由于静息状态下亦存在缺氧伴 (或不伴 )二氧化碳潴留 ,从而导致心、脑、肾等重要脏器功能障碍和代谢紊乱 ,预后差 ,死亡率高。1998年 2月至 2 0 0 2年 2月 ,我们对 80例呼吸衰竭患者实施了相应的治疗、观察护理措施 ,体会如下     

中风——不同类型治法各异

脑中风又称脑卒中，是常见的脑血管疾病。主要分为两种类型：一类是缺血性脑中风，即脑梗死，主要包括脑血栓形成、脑栓塞；另一类是出血性脑中风，包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。[第一段]     

单项乙型肝炎表面抗体(抗-HBs)阳性意义的研究

在进行人群乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的现况研究时,常发现一些个体仅抗-HBs阳性,而 HBV 感染的其他血清学标志均为阴性,即所谓单项抗-HBs 阳性者。据国内外一些文献报道,不同人群单项抗-HBs 阳性率为0～12%。此问题曾引起不少学者的关注。近年来,随着乙型肝炎疫苗     

完美妻子注定遭遇负心丈夫

4月的北京，乍暖还寒，停掉暖气的咨询室多少显得有点阴凉。小敏刚刚坐定，便将自己的披肩拿下来，披在老人身上，又将老人的手紧紧攥在自己的手心里。初见这一幕，我以为今天走进咨询室的是一对母女。     

巡回性诊疗护理与老年人保健

饭富病院地处日本本州山黎县,远离大都市,地偏人稀,但环境优美,气候宜人,的确是疗养的好地方。饭富病院属公立医院,虽规模较小,但是一所综合性医院。我们在此院研修3个月,时间虽短,但期间的所见所闻,尤其护理方面给我们的启发和教益却是十分深刻的。现介绍几个片断,以飨读者。1